Kodi mukudziwa za Candida auris - bowa woopsa womwe umafalikira m'zipatala?

Tonsefe timapita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo cha matenda. Koma nthawi zina, tikakhala kuchipatala, tingatenge matenda ena. Matendawa timawatcha kuti matenda opatsirana kuchipatala . Matenda a bowa ndi ofala pakati pa matenda amenewa. Ngakhale matenda ambiri a bowa amatha kuchiritsidwa, lero tikulankhula za mtundu watsopano wa bowa womwe wapezeka posachedwa ndipo ndi wovuta kuuletsa ndi mankhwala. Umenewo ndi Candida auris.

Mwachidule, kodi Candida auris ndi chiyani?

Candida auris, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti C. auris, ndi mtundu wa yisiti womwe uli m'gulu la bowa la Candida. Mwina munamvapo za Candida. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Candida yomwe imakhala pakhungu lathu, mkamwa mwathu, komanso m'matumbo athu. Koma nthawi zina, ikakula kwambiri, ingayambitse matenda. Mwachitsanzo, akazi amatha kutenga matenda a yisiti m'mimba.

Komabe, C. auris si yofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Candida. Ndi bowa watsopano. Anapezeka koyamba mu 2009. Amakhudza makamaka anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha matenda ena m'zipatala kapena m'nyumba zosungira okalamba.

Monga mitundu ina ya Candida, C. auris nthawi zambiri siimapezeka mwa anthu athanzi. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi bowa kuchokera kunja. Choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti sichimalimbana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera bowa . Ngati matendawa afalikira m'magazi kapena m'ziwalo zamkati, amatha kupha. Ndipotu, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a C. auris amafa .

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Munthu wathanzi komanso wathanzi sangatenge matendawa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo otupa m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatengedwa ndi munthu amene akudwala kale matenda ena. Panthawiyo, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi lake chimakhala chofooka, bowa wa 'C. auris' ukhoza kukula mosavuta ndikuyambitsa matendawa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zingawabweretsere chiopsezo amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga kachilombo ka C. auris.

Chabwino, kodi izi zimafalikira bwanji?

Candida auris imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana .

• Kulankhulana ndi munthu: Tangoganizirani, wogwira ntchito kuchipatala angakhale ndi bowa uwu m'manja mwake kapena zovala zake mosadziwa. Akamasamalira wodwala, amatha kupatsira wodwalayo bowa.
• Kudzera mu zinthu: Ngati mukhudza chinthu chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi bowa wa C. auris, muthanso kuchipeza. Bowawu ukhoza kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali osati pamalo olimba okha monga matebulo ndi zitseko, komanso pama cuffs a kuthamanga kwa magazi , ma bedi, machubu opumira mpweya, ndi zida zina zachipatala . Ichi ndichifukwa chake umatha kufalikira mwachangu kuchokera kwa wodwala wina kupita kwa wina kuchipatala kapena kunyumba yosungira okalamba.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Popeza C. auris imakhudza anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda ena, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Zizindikiro zimadalira gawo la thupi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda a bakiteriya kapena matenda ena a bowa.

Kawirikawiri, mitundu ya matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi C. auris ndi awa:

• Matenda a m'magazi - Zizindikiro zazikulu za izi ndi malungo ndi kuzizira.
• Matenda a mabala - makamaka mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni kapena opsa.
• Matenda a m'khutu
• Matenda a mkodzo
• Myocarditis - kutupa kwa mtima
• Meningitis - Matenda a nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo.

Popeza zizindikiro zimenezi zingayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena, ndizotheka kungonena motsimikiza ngati ndi matenda a C. auris pambuyo poyesedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi izi zimapezedwa bwanji ndi kuchiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuzindikira matenda

Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka C. auris ndikutenga chitsanzo kuchokera ku gawo la thupi lomwe likukayikiridwa (monga magazi, mkodzo, mafinya ochokera pabala).Kuyezetsa matenda kumachitika. Kenako m'labotale ndimomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka.

Komabe, pali vuto pang'ono apa. Popeza iyi ndi bowa watsopano, njira zoyesera zomwe zilipo nthawi zina zimatha kuzindikira molakwika C. auris ngati mtundu wina wofala wa Candida. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, kungakhale kochedwa kwambiri kuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo

Kuchiza C. auris n'kovuta chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, imagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri opha ma fungus.

• Pakadali pano, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi gulu la mankhwala opha mabakiteriya otchedwa echinocandins . Odwala ambiri amachira chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
• Komabe, mitundu ina ya C. auris imakana mankhwala ambiri. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amafunika kuphatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana oyambitsa bowa, nthawi zina pamlingo waukulu kwambiri. Popeza palibe njira yeniyeni yothandizira milandu yotereyi, dokotalayo amasankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera wodwala aliyense.

Chofunika kwambiri: Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku izi? (Kupewa)

Akatswiri amati kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza . Ngati mukupita kukaona munthu kuchipatala kapena ku nyumba yosungira okalamba, dziwani izi.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi: Sungani manja anu oyera ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
• Kusunga chilengedwe kukhala chaukhondo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito kuchipatala azitsuka bwino malo ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zili m'chipinda cha wodwalayo.

Ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi matenda a C. auris, chipatalacho chidzachitapo kanthu kuti chisafalikire.

• Kusamutsa wodwalayo kupita naye ku chipinda china kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi odwala ena.
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe akusamalira wodwalayo ndi alendo ayenera kuvala zovala zapadera zodzitetezera ndi magolovesi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso amphamvu kuposa masiku onse poyeretsa chipinda cha wodwalayo ndi zida zake.
• Uzani achibale ndi antchito omwe amalankhulana ndi wodwalayo kuti asambe m'manja mwawo bwino akamaliza kupita kuchipatala.

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira za matendawa a 'Candida auris', chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala za izi.