Kodi tingalime ndiwo zamasamba kunyumba popanda dothi? Tiyeni tikambirane za hydroponics!

Masiku ano, tikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe timadya ndi kumwa komanso chilengedwe, sichoncho? Muyenera kuti munaganizapo za momwe zingakhalire zabwino kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zatsopano, zopanda poizoni kunyumba. Koma vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi lakuti, "O, tilibe malo." Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi vuto lomweli, lero tikambirana za njira yabwino yolima ndiwo zamasamba chaka chonse, ngakhale m'nyumba, popanda dothi, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa.

Kodi hydroponics ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, hydroponics ndi njira yolima zomera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okha okhala ndi michere yosungunuka. Inde, mwamva zimenezo molondola, ngakhale dontho limodzi la nthaka silikufunika.

Tangoganizirani, mwanjira iyi, timawonjezera michere yomwe imachokera m'nthaka kuti imere chomera mwachindunji m'madzi. Timatcha izi kuti ndi njira yothira michere. M'malo mwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, mababu opangidwa mwapadera, omwe ndi magetsi a `(LED)`, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka kuwala kofunikira ku zomera. Chifukwa chake, kulima kumeneku kungachitike m'nyumba, pa khonde, kapena kulikonse komwe kuli malo. Izi zimatchedwanso Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)`.

Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, letesi, ndi mbewu zobiriwira monga tsabola, nkhaka, ndi tomato. Njirayi imasunga malo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa poyerekeza ndi ulimi wamba.

Kodi dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pali sayansi yosavuta yomwe imayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri kuti hydroponics igwire bwino ntchito.

1. Yankho la Zakudya: Ili ndiye mtima wa dongosololi. Ili ndi yankho lopangidwa posakaniza kuchuluka kwa michere yofunika monga phosphorous, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, ndi magnesium, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa zomera, ndi michere yaying'ono monga chitsulo ndi zinki. Izi zimawonjezedwa mu thanki yamadzi ndikudyetsa zomera.

2. Mpweya: Monga ife, mizu ya zomera imafuna mpweya kuti ipume. Mizu imatha kuvunda ikamizidwa m'madzi. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito pampu yaying'ono ya mpweya ndi mwala wa mpweya kuti mupereke mpweya ku thanki yamadzi. Zili ngati dongosolo la thovu lomwe mungawone mu thanki ya nsomba.

3. Kuwongolera pH: Muyeso wa acidity/alkaline ya madzi umatchedwa `(pH)` value. Kuti zomera zizitha kuyamwa michere bwino, `(pH)` iyi iyenera kusungidwa pamlingo woyenera pakati pa 5.8 ndi 6.2. Pali ma `(pH)` metres ang'onoang'ono kuti muwone izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga citric acid kuti muchepetse `(pH)` value, ndi zinthu monga baking soda kuti muwonjezere.

4. Kuunikira:Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi panja, mungagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, mudzafunika mababu a fluorescent kapena LED kuti apereke kuwala kofunikira kwa zomera. Kuwala komwe kumafunika kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chomera, kotero mutha kusankha mababu oyenera.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya machitidwe a hydroponics ndi iti?

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito hydroponics. Mutha kusankha imodzi mwa izi kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa mbewu zomwe mukulima. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa njira zosavuta zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pakulima kunyumba.

Kodi ubwino wa hydroponics ndi wotani?

Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi wambiri.

• Malo otsala:Kulima kumeneku kungachitike pa khonde la nyumba, pafupi ndi zenera la khitchini, kapena ngakhale pamalo ang'onoang'ono.
• Tizilombo ndi matenda ochepa: Popeza kulibe nthaka, matenda, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tomwe timafalikira m'nthaka ndi ochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ophera udzu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumapeza chakudya choyera, chopanda poizoni.
• Zokolola zambiri: Popeza zakudya, kuwala, ndi mpweya zomwe zomera zimafunikira zimayendetsedwa bwino ndipo zimaperekedwa pamlingo woyenera, zomera zimakula mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Zokolola nazonso zimakhala zambiri.
• Kulima chaka chonse: Popeza imalimidwa m'nyumba m'malo otetezedwa bwino, nyengo yakunja (mvula, dzuwa) siikhudza mwanjira iliyonse. Mutha kulima chilichonse chomwe mukufuna nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
• Wosamalira chilengedwe: Iyi ndi njira yosamalira chilengedwe chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono ndipo sigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a agrochemicals.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji famu ya hydroponics kunyumba?

Sizovuta kapena zodula monga momwe mungaganizire. Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuyambitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito hydroponic kunyumba.

• Njira yolimitsira: Mutha kugula zida zazing'ono zogwiritsira ntchito hydroponics kusitolo. Kapena, ngakhale zotsika mtengo, mutha kupanga imodzi kunyumba. Chidebe chilichonse chomwe chingasunge madzi (monga chidebe chachikulu, beseni la pulasitiki) chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati thanki yamadzi. Mutha kupanga chidebechi pobowola mabowo m'chivundikiro kuti chisunge zomera. Miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi ukonde imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mizu ya zomera ifike m'madzi.
• Kuunikira: Ngati muli m'nyumba, babu la LED kapena la fluorescent limafunika.
• Mpweya wolowa: Izi zimafuna pampu yaying'ono ya mpweya ndi mwala wa mpweya womwe mumayika mu thanki ya nsomba. Izi tsopano zikupezeka m'masitolo ambiri.

Zonsezi zitha kuchitika ndi kusintha pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa chomera chomwe mukufuna kubzala.

Palibe mavuto ang'onoang'ono.

Vuto lalikulu ndi dongosololi ndi mtengo woyamba. Zimawononga ndalama zochepa kugula zinthu monga magetsi, mapampu, ndi matanki. Koma pa dongosolo laling'ono loti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, mtengo wake si wokwera kwambiri. Komanso, zinthu monga `(pH)` ya madzi, kuchuluka kwa michere, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Koma mukaphunzira zinthu zimenezo bwino, khama lanu silimatayika poyerekeza ndi phindu la nthawi yayitali.