Matenda achilendo omwe amachokera ku nkhono? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mphutsi ya makoswe.

Tangoganizani kuti mwadya mwangozi nkhono yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsamba la letesi, kapena nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi zina ana amameza nkhono ngati kubetcha. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri, pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa tomwe tingalowe m'thupi mwanu kudzera mu izi. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha izi ndi osowa, nthawi zina amatha kukhala oopsa. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za nyongolotsi ya m'mapapo ya makoswe, kapena `Mphutsi ya Mphutsi ya M'mapapo`.

Kodi nyongolotsi ya m'mapapo ya makoswe iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi nyongolotsi ya parasitic yomwe imakhala m'thupi la makoswe. Malinga ndi zamankhwala imatchedwa `Angiostrongylus cantonensis`. Moyo wonse wa nyongolotsi izi, kutanthauza kuti, kukhala nyongolotsi yaying'ono, umachitika mkati mwa thupi la makoswe okha, makamaka m'mitsempha yamagazi ya m'mapapo. Ngati izi zilowa m'matupi a nyama zina, mphutsi zimakhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kenako nkufa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'thupi la munthu, timadwala matenda otchedwa `angiostrongyliasis`. Izi zimatchedwanso `neural angiostrongyliasis (NAS)` chifukwa zimakhudza dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Vuto loopsa kwambiri lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi izi ndi `eosinophilic meningitis`, malungo a muubongo. Izi sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, ngati zikukula kwambiri, zimatha kupha munthu.

Kodi nyongolotsi iyi imafalikira bwanji kwa anthu?

Moyo wake ndi wosavuta kwambiri.

1. Zimayamba ndi makoswe: Koswe yemwe ali ndi kachilombo akachita chimbudzi, mphutsi za nyongolotsizi zimatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe pamodzi ndi ndowe.

2. Nkhono ndi nkhono: Zinyama monga nkhono ndi nkhono zikadya makoswe akufa, mphutsi za nyongolotsi zimalowa m'thupi la nyamazo. Mkati mwa matupi amenewo, mphutsi zina zimakula.

3. Makoswe kachiwiri: Ngati makoswe adya nkhono yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, mphutsi za nyongolotsi zimalowa m'thupi la makoswe, komwe zimakula njoka zozungulira ndikumaliza moyo wawo.

Anthu amadwala matendawa chifukwa chodya nkhono zosaphika kapena zosaphikidwa bwino, slugs, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (onani pansipa). Nyongolotsi zimathanso kulowa m'thupi mwathu podya letesi yosatsukidwa ndi masamba ena obiriwira omwe nyamazi zakumana nawo.

Kodi nkhono zokha ndi zomwe zimabereka izi?

Ayi. Ngakhale kuti kale anthu ankaganiza choncho, tsopano zapezeka kuti zimatha kufalikira kudzera m'mitundu ina yambiri ya nyama.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kupewa kudya nyama izi zosaphika kapena zosaphikidwa bwino. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa titha kukhala ndi moyo kwa maola 72 m'madzi odetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati mutakhala ndi matenda a meningitis otchedwa eosinophilic meningitis, zizindikirozo zidzaonekera bwino. Zizindikirozi zitha kuonekera mkati mwa milungu 1-3 mutatenga matendawa.

Kodi mwana wanga ali pachiwopsezo?

Inde. Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi. Chifukwa amatola nkhono ndi nkhono chifukwa cha chidwi, ndipo nthawi zina amaziika mkamwa mwawo. Ngakhale mabwenzi amatha kuchita izi. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa ndipo mukukayikira pang'ono kuti wakhudza kapena kudya nyama yotereyi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikuchiza bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzayamba wafunsa za zizindikiro zanu komanso ngati mwadya nkhono zosaphika, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina matendawa angakayikidwe kutengera zomwe zanenedwazo zokha.

Mayeso ena angachitike kuti aone ngati pali malungo muubongo.

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa maselo a eosinophil m'magazi.
• Kujambula kwa CT: Kuona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse muubongo.
• Kuboola Msana/Lumbar: Iyi ndi njira yodziwikiratu kwambiri. Msana wanu wachita dzanzi, singano yopyapyala kwambiri imayikidwa, ndipo madzi ochepa ozungulira ubongo wanu ndi msana wanu (cerebrospinal fluid) amachotsedwa ndikuyesedwa kuti awone ngati pali nyongolotsi kapena matenda ena.

Ponena za chithandizo, nthawi zambiri sipafunika chithandizo chapadera. Chifukwa nyongolotsi zimenezi zimafa zokha pakapita nthawi m'thupi lathu. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatipatsa mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro, kutanthauza ululu ndi kutupa m'thupi .

Komabe, ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga albendazole angaperekedwe kuti aphe nyongolotsi zisanawononge ubongo, ndipo mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa angaperekedwe kwa dokotala. Zonsezi zili m'manja mwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi mungapulumuke bwanji izi?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa izi. Mutha kuchita zinthu zosavuta izi kuti mupewe izi.

• Musadye nyama zosaphika: Musadye nyama monga nkhono, slugs, achule, shrimp, ndi nkhanu zosaphika kapena zosaphika mokwanira .
• Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino: Makamaka zinthu zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika monga letesi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimalimidwa m'munda, zitsukeni bwino pansi pa madzi othamanga musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndi bwino kuziviika m'madzi ndi mchere pang'ono kapena viniga kwa mphindi zochepa musanazitsuke . Izi zidzachotsa nkhono zazing'ono zomwe zingamamatire.
• Sambani m'manja: Mukagwira ntchito m'munda, valani magolovesi ngati mukugwira nkhono. Kenako sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo.
• Phunzitsani ana: Phunzitsani ana za kuopsa koika nyama monga nkhono ndi nkhono mkamwa mwawo.
• Kuletsa makoswe: Kuletsa kufalikira kwa makoswe m'nyumba kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli silimanenedwa kawirikawiri ku Sri Lanka, monga dziko lotentha, ifenso tili pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, pokonza chakudya mwaukhondo komanso mosamala, titha kukhala otetezeka ku matenda osafunikira otere.