Nthawi zina timavutika kupuma, eti? Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda monga mphumu, kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo. Ndiye kodi mumadziwa kuti pali munthu amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wathu, kuwunika ndi kuchiza mavuto otere a kupuma, ndi kutithandiza? Lero tikulankhula za munthu amene amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ameneyo ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma, kapena monga momwe timadziwira nthawi zambiri, 'Wothandiza Othandiza Opuma'.
Kodi katswiri wothandiza kupuma (RT) ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, Respiratory Therapist (RT) ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuchiza mavuto okhudzana ndi dongosolo lanu la kupuma, kutanthauza mapapu anu. Monga momwe katswiri wa physiotherapy alili katswiri pa mafupa ndi minofu ya thupi, Respiratory Therapist ndi katswiri pa kupuma ndi mapapo.
Sagwira ntchito okha. Amagwira ntchito ndi gulu lonse lachipatala, kuphatikizapo dokotala wanu, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo. Amawunika momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito, amapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe limakugwirani bwino, ndikukuthandizani kupeza chithandizocho. Nthawi zina, RT ingakuphunzitseninso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida pochiza vuto lanu kunyumba.
Kodi kwenikweni katswiri wa kupuma amachita chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi ma RT m'zipatala, makamaka m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), m'zipinda zogona, m'zipinda zochizira odwala mwadzidzidzi (ETU), komanso m'nyumba zosungira okalamba. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe amachita. Onani tebulo ili.
| Ntchito | Kufotokozera Kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kupereka mpweya | Anthu omwe akuvutika kupuma chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa m'magazi amapatsidwa mpweya wokwanira womwe walembedwa. |
| Mankhwala Opumira | Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga nebulizer , mankhwala amadzimadzi amasanduka nthunzi ndipo amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mapapo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa matenda monga mphumu. |
| Kuchiza Chifuwa ndi Physiotherapy | Njira zinazake zochiritsira thupi (monga kugogoda ndi kugwedezeka) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula ntchofu yokhuthala m'mapapo ndikuthandiza kuti ituluke mosavuta. |
| Kuyang'anira zida | Ndi udindo wawo kukhazikitsa, kukonza, ndi kuyang'anira zida zovuta monga ma ventilator , zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu sangathe kupuma yekha. |
| Kuwunika deta kofunikira | Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri monga kugunda kwa mtima kwa wodwalayo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi ndi carbon dioxide zimawunikidwa nthawi zonse. |
| Chithandizo chadzidzidzi | Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa ngozi yadzidzidzi, pakakhala matenda a mtima, kupanikizika pachifuwa (CPR) ndi kuyang'anira njira yopumira mpweya kungathandize. |
Kuwonjezera pa zipatala, ma RT ena amagwira ntchito m'zipatala. Ena angabwere kunyumba kwanu kudzakuthandizani. Angathe kuchita mayeso a mapapo, kuzindikira matenda a kupuma movutikira, ndikuphunzitsani inu ndi banja lanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo monga nebulizer ndi makina a CPAP kunyumba. Angathandizenso munthu amene akuyesera kusiya kusuta.
Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe dokotala wa kupuma amawachiza?
Amathandizadi odwala azaka zonse ndi mitundu yonse. Taganizirani izi, ntchito zawo zimayambira makanda obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, ana omwe ali ndi matenda monga Cystic Fibrosis , akuluakulu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi okalamba omwe amafunika chisamaliro cha moyo wawo wonse.
Ma RTs amathandizanso madokotala kuchiza matenda monga:
- Kupuma movutikira
- Mphumu
- Emphysema - Izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa matumba a mpweya m'mapapo.
- Matenda a bronchitis osatha
- Chibayo
- Anthu omwe akuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu
- Anthu omwe adakumana ndi zoopsa mwadzidzidzi, monga kumira kapena matenda a mtima
Nchifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa matenda a kupuma?
Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali lomwe limakhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo mukufuna thandizo pothana ndi zizindikiro zanu, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati chithandizo cha kupuma chingakuthandizeni.
Thandizo lochokera ku RT ndi lofunika kwambiri, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda opuma kwa nthawi yayitali monga mphumu ndi COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
Mphumu
Mphumu ndi vuto lomwe njira zanu zopumira zimatupa nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzivuta kulowa ndi kutuluka m'mapapu anu. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupuma movutikira. Kuyeza RT kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa mphumu yanu, kukuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu (makamaka ma inhalers) moyenera , komanso kukuthandizani kuzindikira ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
COPD (Matenda Osatha a M'mapapo Oletsa Kutsekeka)
Uwu ndi vuto lina lomwe limapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. Pali pulogalamu yapadera yotchedwa 'Pulmonary Rehabilitation' kwa odwala otere. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikubwerera ku zochita zawo zachizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, membala wofunikira wa gulu lothandizira odwala ndi RT. Amakuphunzitsani momwe mungapumire bwino, momwe mungakhazikitsire mtima pansi , momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino ndi chopumira moyenera, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mungachite kuti muwongolere thanzi la mapapo .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wa za kupuma (RT) ndi katswiri wazachipatala yemwe walandira maphunziro apadera pochiza mavuto opuma ndi matenda a m'mapapo.
- Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala ndi anamwino kuti athandize kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa odwala.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a kupuma monga mphumu ndi COPD angapeze mpumulo waukulu kuchokera ku matendawa pothana ndi zizindikiro zawo.
- Amagwira ntchito zambiri m'zipatala ndi m'zipatala, monga kupereka mpweya, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyang'anira mpweya wofewa, komanso chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuvutika kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli ndipo funsani ngati mukufuna thandizo la katswiri wothandiza kupuma.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu