Kodi munapitapo kwa dokotala wa khungu ndi kuwaona akuzimitsa magetsi m'chipindamo ndikuwunikira kuwala kwachilendo kwa buluu-wofiirira pakhungu lanu? Mwina munaganizapo kuti, 'Kodi ichi chikuchita chiyani?' Panthawiyo, mungamve chidwi pang'ono komanso mantha pang'ono. Koma palibe choopa. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero, mayeso osavuta koma ofunika kwambiri otchedwa 'Wood's Lamp'. Angathe kuzindikira mosavuta matenda ena a pakhungu lanu, pakhungu lanu, ndi patsitsi lanu.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a Wood's Lamp awa ndi otani?
Tangoganizirani izi ndi chipangizo chapadera chonga nyali. Koma chomwe chimachokera mu izi si kuwala kwachibadwa, koma kuwala kwa ultraviolet kapena UV komwe maso athu sangathe kuwona mwachindunji. Izi zimatchedwanso 'kuwala kwakuda'. Poyamba kunayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zaku America dzina lake Robert Wood. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimatchedwa 'Nyali ya Wood'.
Pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kochokera ku nyali iyi kukagunda pakhungu, maselo ena, majeremusi, ndi bowa pakhungu amayamba kuwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga momwe zoseweretsa zina zimawala mumdima. Ngakhale khungu labwino limawoneka mbali imodzi, malo omwe ali ndi matenda ena amawala ndi mtundu wina. Ndi poyang'ana mitundu imeneyo komwe dokotala angazindikire ngati pali vuto pakhungu lanu.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa?
Ngakhale kuti chipangizochi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chiwerengero cha matenda omwe chingathe kuzindikira ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Madokotala a khungu amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zazikulu zomwe chingathe kuzindikira.
| Gulu la matenda | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Kusasintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Anthu ena amakhala ndi mawanga abulauni pankhope pawo ( Melasma) . Ena amakhala ndi mawanga oyera, okhala ndi zipsera pakhungu lawo ( Vitiligo) . Kuwala kumeneku kumakuthandizani kuona momwe mawangawa amaonekera komanso momwe afalikira. |
| Matenda a Bakiteriya | Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, monga Pseudomonas ndi Corynebacterium, imawala mtundu wapadera pansi pa kuwala kumeneku. Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la ngati bala lili ndi kachilombo komanso mabakiteriya omwe akuliyambitsa. |
| Matenda a Bowa | Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira matenda a bowa monga mphutsi ( Tinea Versicolor ), tinea capitis , ndi mphutsi. Madera a bowa amaoneka ngati akuwala mtundu wobiriwira ndi wabuluu. |
| Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda | Nyali iyi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzindikira mphere, nsabwe za m'mutu, ndi mazira a nsabwe, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi khungu loyabwa. |
| Mavuto ena a pakhungu | Ingathandizenso kufufuza zinthu monga ziphuphu, mawanga okalamba, ndi milia (mawanga oyera ang'onoang'ono ozungulira maso). Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira matenda osowa otchedwa porphyria . |
Kodi izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala okha?
Ayi, ndicho chinthu chodabwitsa! Ukadaulo womwe uli mu Wood's Lamp uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zomwe sizili zachipatala. Mwina mwamvapo za izi.
- Mu mabanki: Dziwani ndalama zabodza. Zizindikiro zachitetezo pa ndalama zina zimaonekera bwino.
- Ku Mabala a Usiku: Chongani chizindikiro cha dzanja kuti mudziwe anthu omwe akulowa ndi kubwerera.
- Akuluakulu ofufuza za anthu olowa m'dziko: Onani zikalata monga mapasipoti kuti muwone ngati ndi zabodza.
- Apolisi: Pezani umboni pamalo omwe upandu suoneka ndi maso, monga mkodzo ndi umuna.
- Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zodzikongoletsera: Onani ngati zinthu monga zojambula zakale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zoona.
Kodi mukumvetsa? Ichi si tochi chabe, ndi chipangizo chodabwitsa chomwe chingathe kuchita zinthu zambiri.
Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chilichonse ndisanayese mayeso?
Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kwambiri. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti,Musamagwiritse ntchito chilichonse pakhungu lomwe mukuyesedwa musanayesedwe.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti,
- Makongoletsedwe
- Mankhwala ochotsera fungo loipa
- Mafuta odzola kapena mafuta ena odzola
- Mankhwala ena aliwonse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu
Ngati mwapaka zinthuzi, mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo amathanso kuonekera kudzera mu kuwala. Kenako dokotala angaone zotsatira zake molakwika. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kutsuka malowo ndi madzi okha ndikuwumitsa bwino musanayese. Musapaka sopo watsopano ndikutsuka, chifukwa zotsalira za sopo zina zingakhudzenso zotsatira zake.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa? Kodi zimapweteka?
Ayi ndithu! Iyi ndi mayeso 100% opanda ululu. Palibe kutentha kuchokera ku nyali iyi, ndipo simudzamva chilichonse. Zili ngati kugwira tochi pakhungu lanu.
Njira zoyeserera nthawi zambiri zimakhala motere:
1. Pangani chipinda kukhala chamdima kwambiri: Dokotala azimitsa magetsi m'chipindamo, kutseka makatani, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chamdima kwambiri. Nthawi zina, nsalu yakuda ingaikidwenso pakhungu lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mitundu ya khungu imawonekera bwino pokhapokha ngati lakuda kwambiri.
2. Kuyatsa nyali: Kenako yatsani Nyali ya Wood. Mudzawona kuwala kofiirira pang'ono kukuchokera.
3. Dikirani pang'ono: Dikirani kwa mphindi imodzi kuti nyale itenthe pang'ono ndi kuti maso a dokotala azolowere mdima.
4. Chitetezo cha maso: Popeza nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa UV sikuli bwino m'maso mwanu, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti mutseke maso anu kapena kukupatsani magalasi oteteza maso.
5. Kuyezetsa khungu: Nyaliyo imasungidwa pa mtunda wa mainchesi 5 kuchokera pakhungu lanu ndipo imayezetsedwa kwa masekondi angapo.
6. Kuwala: Pamene mayeso atha, nyali imazimitsidwa ndipo magetsi a m'chipinda amayatsidwa.
7. Kukambirana za zotsatira: Mayeso onse amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo, kotero dokotala adzakufotokozerani nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mitundu yomwe ili mu kuwala kumeneku ikutanthauza chiyani?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatanthauza zinthu zosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la mitundu iyi.
| Mtundu wooneka | Kodi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Khungu labwino limaoneka bwino | |
| Buluu wopepuka | Umu ndi momwe khungu labwino komanso labwino limaonekera. Palibe vuto. |
| Madontho oyera | Malo omwe khungu limakhuthala. Likhozanso kukhala zidutswa za ulusi wochokera ku zovala. |
| Mtundu wachikasu | Khungu lamafuta. |
| Pepo | Khungu ndi louma komanso lopanda madzi okwanira. |
| Mtundu womwe ungasonyeze vuto la matenda | |
| Buluu-woyera kwambiri | Mtundu wa khungu umachepa (hypopigmentation) kapena umatayika kwathunthu (depigmentation). Mtundu uwu umapezeka mu vitiligo. |
| Brown | Kuchuluka kwa pigmentation ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wa khungu. Kusinthaku kungawonekere m'matenda monga melasma (madontho pankhope). |
| Buluu-wobiriwira | Pakhoza kukhala matenda enaake oopsa a bowa. |
| Pinki wa korali | Chizindikiro cha matenda ena a bakiteriya. |
| Pinki-wofiira | Mtundu uwu ukhoza kuwoneka mu mkodzo mu vuto lotchedwa porphyria. |
| Mawanga oyera kapena imvi pa chigaza | Pakhoza kukhala mazira a nsabwe (nits). |
| Wachikasu kapena lalanje | Zimapezeka m'matenda a yisiti monga tinea versicolor. |
Chofunika: Mitundu iyi singagwiritsidwe ntchito kukuuzani 100% ngati muli ndi matendawa. Ichi ndi chida chongothandiza kuzindikira matendawa. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zotsatira za mayesowa, zizindikiro zanu, ndi zotsatira za mayeso ena, ngati pakufunika, kuti apeze matenda omaliza.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mayeso a Wood's Lamp ndi mayeso osavuta, osapweteka, komanso otetezeka a UV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a khungu, tsitsi, ndi khungu la mutu.
- Izi zitha kuzindikira msanga bowa, matenda a bakiteriya, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, ndi zina zambiri.
- Musamagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola zilizonse (monga mafuta odzola kapena zodzoladzola) pakhungu musanayesedwe, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zotsatira zolakwika.
- Mayesowa amatenga mphindi zochepa zokha, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuyesaku kuli kopanda zoopsa, koma ndikofunikira kuteteza maso anu panthawi yoyeserera.
- Kaya zotsatira za mayeso ndi ziti, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za izo ndi chithandizo chamtsogolo chokha .
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