Ese wigeze wumva ibya Virusi ya West Nile? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara zikwirakwizwa n'imibu. Nka dengue. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri virusi ikwirakwizwa n'imibu, ariko itandukanye gato. Yitwa Virusi ya West Nile. Hari abantu batabona ibimenyetso bikomeye byayo, ariko hari n'abantu bashobora kurwara gato. Reka turebere hamwe iyi virusi ya West Nile icyo ari cyo, uko ikwirakwira, ibimenyetso byayo, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Iyi Virusi ya West Nile ni iki?

Muri make, West Nile ni virusi yinjira mu mibiri yacu iyo umubu uturuma. Akenshi, abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso . Ariko, si bose babibona. Mu buryo bugaragara, hafi umuntu umwe kuri batanu azagira ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe (rimwe na rimwe byitwa West Nile fever) nko kugira umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, no kubabara umubiri . Ni gake cyane, iyi virusi ya West Nile ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yacu, ikanduza ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo igatera indwara zikomeye (`(Encephalite)` cyangwa `(Meningite)`).

Yiswe 'West Nile' kuko iyi virusi yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu karere ka 'West Nile' muri Uganda.

Virusi ya West Nile ikunze kugaragara gute?

Virusi ya West Nile ni virusi iboneka mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Yagaragaye mu turere twinshi nka Amerika ya Ruguru, u Burayi, Afurika, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Ositaraliya na Aziya. Mu by'ukuri, ni yo virusi ikwirakwizwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika . Yagaragaye muri leta 49 zose zihari. Kuva aho abarwayi ba mbere bagaragarijwe muri iyo ntara mu 1999, abantu barenga 51.000 bagaragaje ibimenyetso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya virusi ya West Nile?

Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso iyi virusi igaragaza iyo igaragaye. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, si buri wese ubona ibimenyetso. Ariko reka turebe uko biba ku babibona.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bisa n'ibicurane (Figueur de Nile y'Iburengerazuba)

Ibimenyetso abantu benshi babona bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ibi byitwa fever ya West Nile .

• Ushobora kurwara umuriro .
• Umutwe ushobora kuba ukomeye cyane.
• Imitsi yo mu mubiri wanjye yumva isa n'aho iri kubabara .
• Kurwara isesemi no kuruka bishobora kubaho.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira imyanda idafite ishingiro (diarrhea) .
• Hari ubwo umuntu ashobora kugira uduheri ku ruhu . Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu gituza no mu mugongo.
• Utunyangingo tw’imitsi dushobora kubyimba.
• Ushobora kandi kumva ubabara mu muhogo .
• Hashobora kubaho ububabare inyuma y'amaso .

Indwara zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku bwonko (indwara ya West Nile encephalitis na meningitis)

Iki ni cyo kibazo giteje akaga cyane kandi giteye impungenge . Ariko ibuka ko ibi bibahoKu bantu bake cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kumenya ibi biranga.

• Ushobora kugira umutwe ukomeye cyane kandi utakwihanganira .
• Kugira umuriro mwinshi (urengeje dogere selisiyusi 39.5, cyangwa dogere selisiyusi 103) .
• Ijosi rikomeye . Kugeza aho udashobora kuzana akananwa mu gituza.
• Guhuzagurika bishobora kubaho. Bishobora gusa nkaho ubwenge bwawe burimo kugabanuka.
• Imitsi iracika intege .
• Imitsi idashobora kugenzurwa (guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa gucika intege) . Nk'uko umuntu anyeganyega cyangwa kugira isereri .
• Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe bishobora kubaho.
• Gupfa kw'umubiri bivuze gutakaza igice cy'umubiri.
• Ushobora no kujya muri koma , bivuze ko watakaje ubwenge.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga .

Ni iki gitera virusi ya West Nile?

Nile y'Iburengerazuba ni virusi iri mu itsinda rya ``Arbovirusi``. Mu magambo make, ``Arbovirusi`` ni virusi zandura arthropods - inyamaswa zifite amaguru afite ingingo, harimo n'udukoko. Ni ``RNA virus`` kandi iri mu muryango wa ``Flavivirusi``. Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Dengue, Yellow fever, na Zika virus. Izo virusi nazo ziri mu muryango wa ``Flavivirusi``.

Ni gute virusi ya West Nile yatwanduza?

Ikwirakwizwa ahanini no kurumwa n'umubu wanduye . Imibu ikunze kwanduza virusi iturutse ku nyoni yanduye. (Nta gihamya irahari igaragaza ko abantu bashobora kwanduzwa n'inyoni.) Hanyuma virusi iragwira, cyangwa irakura, imbere mu mubu. Hanyuma virusi yinjira mu mubiri wawe iyo uwo mubu ukurumye cyangwa indi nyamaswa.

Igihe gifata kugira ngo iyi virusi yinjire mu mubiri ikagaragaza ibimenyetso, kizwi nka "incubation period" , ubusanzwe ni iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itandatu, ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugera ku minsi 14.

Ni gake cyane, ni ukuvuga gake cyane, virusi ya Nile y'Iburengerazuba yavuzwe ko yandurira mu bundi buryo. Muri ubwo buryo harimo:

• Kuva ku mubyeyi utwite kugeza ku mwana uri mu nda.
• Binyuze mu mashereka.
• Guterwa amaraso.
• Gutera ingingo.

Ese virusi ya West Nile yandurira umuntu ku wundi?

Ibi ni ingenzi. Virusi ya West Nile ntabwo yandurira mu muntu umwe . Ibyo bivuze ko utayindura mu gukora ku kintu umuntu ufite iyi ndwara yakoresheje, kuvugana na yo cyangwa gukora ku kintu yakoresheje. Yandurira gusa mu mibu (usibye mu bihe bidasanzwe, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru).

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara indwara ya West Nile?

Nubwo imibu ishobora kuruma umuntu uwo ari we wese, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye baramutse banduye virusi ya West Nile. Ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 60 .
• Niba uri umuntu wahawe indishyi z'umubiri .
• Niba umuntu arwaye kanseri .
• Niba urwaye diyabete .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension) .
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na virusi ya West Nile?

Abantu bari munsi ya 1% banduye virusi ya West Nile (hafi umuntu 1 kuri 150) bagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye . Ingorane ikunze kugaragara ni ukubyimba ibice by'imitsi yacu (ubwonko n'umugongo). Ibi byitwa "encephalitis" (kubyimba k'ubwonko) na "meningitis" (kubyimba kw'udusimba dutwikira ubwonko n'umugongo).

Nyuma yo kwandura indwara ikomeye ya West Nile, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho mu gihe kirekire . Urugero:

• Gutakaza kwibuka .
• Kubura amatwi .
• Kugorwa no kugenda cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'urugendo (indwara zo kugenda) .
• Intege nke z'imitsi .
• Imitekerereze idasanzwe .
• Ihungabana .

Virusi ya West Nile ipimwa ite?

Iyo ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gupima amaraso yawe cyangwa amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) kugira ngo arebe niba ufite ubwandu bwa virusi ya West Nile. Ibi bizamini akenshi bikorwa gusa iyo urwaye cyane. Iyo ufite ibimenyetso nko kubyimba mu bwonko, muganga wawe ashobora gukora CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) cyangwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kugira ngo afate amafoto y'ubwonko bwawe.

Virusi ya West Nile ivurwa ite?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta miti yihariye ivura virusi itera SIDA ihari yo kuvura virusi ya West Nile. Niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje, nk'ibicurane bisanzwe, ushobora kubivura uri mu rugo. Ushobora gukoresha imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC), nk'imiti igabanya ububabare, nk'uko wakoresha ku bicurane cyangwa grippe.

Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’imitsi , uzajyanwa mu bitaro kandi ukurikiranwe n’abaganga. Bazakuvura ibimenyetso byawe, cyangwa bashobora gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Niba ufite igicuri , uzahabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumekaHatangwa ogisijeni y'inyongera, cyangwa umwuka uhumeka ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga .
• Iyo umubiri ubuze amazi, hatangwa amazi yo mu mitsi (IV) .
• Corticosteroids ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba.
• Niba udashobora kurya wenyine, ushobora guhabwa ibiryo binyuze mu muyoboro (kwigaburira mu muyoboro) .

Ese ushobora kwirinda virusi ya West Nile?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Nta rukingo ruraboneka rwo gukumira virusi ya Nile y'Iburengerazuba . Rero, ikintu cyiza twakora ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'imibu . Hari ibintu bike twakora kugira ngo tubigereho:

• Irinde ibihe bikomeye by’impanuka : Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose mu bihe imibu iba ikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu gitondo cya kare na nimugoroba, igihe izuba rirenze.
• Koresha umuti wica udukoko : Mu gihe ugiye hanze, siga umuti wica udukoko ahantu hagaragara ku mubiri wawe cyangwa ku myenda yawe. Ni byiza guhitamo ibyo byemewe n'imiryango nka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• Upfuke uruhu rwawe : Mu gihe ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda yoroheje, nk'ipantaro ndende n'amashati y'amaboko maremare, kugira ngo upfuke umubiri wawe wose uko ushoboye kose.
• Kuraho amazi ahagaze : Buri gihe sukura kandi usuke ahantu hose amazi ashobora guhurira, nko mu bwogero bw'inyoni, imiyoboro y'amazi yazibye, n'ahantu amazi yakusanyirijwe.
• Irinde imibu kwinjira mu nzu yawe : Komeza ushyire inzugi n'amadirishya ahantu hadakoreshejwe ibikoresho, cyangwa ukomeze ufunze uko bishoboka kose.
• Witondere iyo uri mu rugendo cyangwa urara hanze : niba bishoboka, ryama ufunze amadirishya, cyangwa ukoreshe inzitiramibu nijoro kugira ngo wirinde imibu.

Ese virusi ya West Nile izakira burundu?

Yego, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abantu benshi bushobora kurwanya virusi ya West Nile . Ibimenyetso byoroheje, nk'umuriro, akenshi birashira ubwabyo. Ariko, niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, bishobora kugorana kuyikuraho. Nanone, kwangirika k'ubwonko buturutse ku bwandu bukomeye bwa West Nile bishobora kubaho burundu, nubwo iyo virusi yaba yarashize.

Virusi ya West Nile imara igihe kingana iki?

Ibimenyetso byoroheje bya virusi ya West Nile akenshi bishira burundu mu byumweru bike . Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umunaniro n'intege nke z'imitsi bishobora kumara amezi menshi. Nyuma yo kwandura indwara z'imitsi, ibimenyetso nko kwibagirwa, kumva nabi, no kugenda bigorana bishobora kumara igihe kirekire cyangwa bigahoraho .

Ese virusi ya West Nile yica?

Ibi biteye ubwoba gato. Hafi umuntu umwe ku bantu 10 barwara indwara z’imitsi azapfa.Muri rusange, umuntu umwe kuri buri 1.500 urwara virusi ya West Nile apfa. Ibyo bivuze ko ishobora guhitana gusa iyo ibaye ikomeye .

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba urwaye virusi ya West Nile, hita ubonana na muganga . Ashobora kukubwira ibi bikurikira:

• Urashaka gukora ikizamini cyangwa ntukishake?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bikomeye kandi ni gute wabyitondera?
• Uburyo bwo kwiyitaho uri mu rugo.
• Nzongera kumubona ryari?

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba :

• Niba ufite umutwe ukomeye cyane .
• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya selisiyusi 39.5).
• Iyo ijosi rikomeye , riba rikomeye cyane ku buryo agashyinyaguro kadashobora kugezwa mu gituza.
• Iyo habayeho urujijo cyangwa guta ubwenge.
• Niba imitsi yawe idakomeye cyangwa ufite ubwoba .
• Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege .

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni byiza kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Bizantwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira?
• Ni gute nakwitwara mu gihe ndi mu rugo?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bikomeye ngomba kwitondera?
• Nzongera kubonana ryari?

Ingingo ngufi zo kwibuka

Nubwo imibu ikunze kubabaza gusa, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutwara virusi zishobora gutuma turwara. Ku bw'amahirwe, 80% by'abantu bandura virusi ya West Nile nta bimenyetso bafite . Kandi ku bantu benshi, ibyago byo kurwara cyane ni bike cyane.

Niba ugiye mu gace karimo imibu, ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya virusi ya West Nile nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubu, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga . Ashobora kukwigisha uburyo bwo kwirinda ibimenyetso bikomeye no gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.

Wibuke ko kwirinda imibu ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda virusi ya West Nile!

Virusi ya West Nile, Virusi ya West Nile, Imibu, Umuriro, Indwara zo mu bwonko, Udutsi duto tw'imitsi, Ibimenyetso, Kwirinda