Ese utinya kanseri y'amara? Hanyuma hari uburyo bushya! Byose ku bijyanye na Colonoscopy ikoresha ikoranabuhanga (CT Colonography)!

Ese wigeze wumva 'Virtual Colonoscopy'? Ahari muganga wawe yarabigusabye, cyangwa wenda wasomye kuri byo ahantu runaka. Nubwo izina risa n'aho ari inkuru mpimbano, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha mu gupima hakiri kare uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mara yacu, cyane cyane mu mara manini (colon). None se, ni iki, bikorwa gute, kandi ugomba gutinya? Tuzabivugaho byose muri iki gihe mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Gupima indwara ya colonoscopy mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, uburyo bwo gusuzuma colonoscopy, rimwe na rimwe bwitwa CT colonography, ni uburyo budakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba imbere mu mara yawe. Bukoresha imashini yihariye ya CT scan na mudasobwa kugira ngo bufate amafoto menshi meza y’amara yawe. Kimwe na filime ya 3D, muganga ashobora kureba "amara yawe". Ibi bituma abasha kubona polyps , utuntu duto dushobora kuvamo kanseri y’amara.

Igishimishije ni uko iki kizamini kidasaba ikinya kandi gishobora gukorwa mu minota 15 gusa. Ariko, niba habonetse polyps muri iki kizamini, uzakenera gukorerwa colonoscopy isanzwe kugira ngo uzikureho.

Gupima kanseri y'amara mu buryo bwa CT ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gusuzuma kanseri y'amara. Impuguke zivuga ko buri wese agomba gukora iki kizamini nyuma y'imyaka 45. Ariko, niba ufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ibyago, ushobora kubikenera mbere y'igihe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira niba iyi kanseri y'amara mu buryo bwa CT ikubereye cyangwa itakubereye.

Ibi bikora bite koko?

Biroroshye cyane. Uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya colonoscopy bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho kugira ngo bufate amafoto arambuye y'amara yawe.

1. Umutekinisiye azakoresha icyuma gipima imiterere y'umubiri (CT scanner) (imashini isa n'umugati munini) kugira ngo afate amafoto menshi y'inda yawe n'ikibuno cyawe.

2. Hanyuma, mudasobwa itunganya ayo mashusho ikayahinduramo amashusho ya 2D na 3D.

3. Umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire aziga neza aya mashusho kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibibyimba cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe mu mara yawe.

4. Iyo ikintu nk'icyo kibonetse, hazakenerwa isuzuma rihoraho rya colonoscopy kugira ngo hakorwe polyps.

Twitegura dute mbere y'iki kizamini?

Mbere yo gukora isuzuma ry’imitsi yo mu mara (virtual colonoscopy), uzakenera "gutegura amara", cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita, "kwitegura." Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho umwanda wose/amabyi mu mara yawe, ukawutegura kugira ngo muganga abashe kubona neza amara yawe n'inyuma y'umura wawe. Akenshi, iyi gahunda ikorwa umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza y'uko wakwitegura. Aya mabwiriza ashobora kuba arimo:

• Enema: Iyi ni imiti y'amazi ishyirwa mu mara. Ibi bitera kwituma mu nda kandi bikoroha gusohora imyanda.
• Imiti yo gukamura: Iyi iza mu buryo bw'amazi cyangwa ifu. Iyo uyifashe, itera kwihagarika cyane mu nda.
• Indyo y'amazi asukuye: Umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini, uzaba ushobora kunywa amazi asukuye gusa, nk'amazi, umutobe udafite amavuta, umutobe w'amapera, n'ikawa cyangwa icyayi kidasembuye. Muganga wawe azaguha urutonde rw'ibyo ushobora kurya no kunywa. Ugomba kubikurikiza witonze.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ntuzashobora kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Kunywa uburyo bwo kugabanya isura: Iki ni ikintu cyihariye gifasha amara yawe kugaragara neza mu gihe cyo gupima colonoscopy.

Icy'ingenzi: Gutegura amara neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo colonoscopy igende neza. Ushobora kugira impiswi nyinshi kandi zirimo amazi muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuguma mu rugo hafi y'ubwiherero uwo munsi.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Hari ikintu cyo gutinya?

Ku munsi w'ikizamini, ambara imyenda ijyanye neza kandi ntukambare imitako. Umukozi wo mu rwego rw'ubuzima azakugeza mu cyumba kirimo icyuma gipima indwara cya CT scanner.

Izi ni intambwe zikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gupima colonoscopy hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga:

1. Nyuma yo kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gupimisha.

2. Umutekinisiye azashyira umuyoboro mugufi , ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 2. Uyu muyoboro uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro mu mara yawe. Hanyuma amara azaguka kandi amashusho azagaragara neza kuri scanner ya CT. Ibi bizaba bitoroshye gato, ariko ntibizabababaza.

3. Ameza agushyira buhoro buhoro muri ``(CT scanner)```. Ni nk'aho ari umuyoboro muto.

4. Iyo icyuma gipima amara (CT scanner) gifata amashusho y'amara yawe, ushobora kumva ijwi rigira riti "buzz... buzz..." cyangwa "kanda... kanda...".

5. Uzakenera kuguma uhagaze mu gihe icyuma gipima ikoranabuhanga (CT scanner) gifata amashusho. Umutekinisiye azavugana nawe akoresheje sisitemu ya intercom. Bashobora kugusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe amasegonda make, cyangwa bakagusaba guhindura uko umubiri wawe uhagaze.

6. Ikizamini nikirangira, ameza azagukura muri scanner, maze umutekinisiye akuremo umuyoboro mu kibuno cyawe, hanyuma wongere uhindure imyenda.

Iki kizamini ntabwo kibabaza. Ariko, ushobora kumva ufite umuvuduko mu nda cyangwa ukeneye gusohora umwuka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'iki kizamini?

Ibyiza:

• Ibi bishobora kurangira mu minota 15 gusa .
• Ishobora kubona amashusho ya 2D na 3D asobanutse neza kandi arambuye nk'ayaboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma indwara ya colonoscopy.
• Kubera ko utazahabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare, uzakira vuba .
• Ni ikizamini gito cyane kuko abaganga badakeneye gushyiramo agakoresho ko mu mara.
• Hari ibyago bike byo kwangirika kw'amara yawe kurusha gupimwa buri gihe.
• Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora gukorerwa ikinyabutabire cyangwa gukorerwa isuzuma rya colonoscopy risanzwe, iyi ni amahitamo meza.
• Ibi bishobora gufata amafoto y'amara yawe yose, bityo bikora neza niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuziba amara cyangwa ibice by'amara yawe byagabanutse.
• Nanone, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo mu mpyiko zawe, umwijima, cyangwa ibindi bice by'inda yawe.

Ingaruka n'imbogamizi:

• Iyo umwuka winjiye mu mara, ntabwo ushobora gutuma amara acika (ibi bibaho gake cyane).
• Hari ingaruka ku mirasire mike (urugero rw'ibiza ni rwiza).
• Udukoko duto dushobora gufatwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma indwara ya colonoscopy dushobora kubura .

Iki kizamini gishobora kuba kidatekanye kuri buri wese, niyo mpamvu muganga azasuzuma neza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata mbere y'igihe.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gukorerwa isuzuma rya kolonosopi (virtual colonoscopy), ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe, kurya no kunywa nkuko bisanzwe. Kubera ko kudasinzira bidasaba, igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo gukorerwa isuzuma rya kolonosopi (virtual colonoscopy) ni gito cyane, niba kihari.

Ariko, ushobora kugira ingaruka nke. Urugero, umwuka mwinshi ushobora kurekurwa bitewe no kubyimba. Uyu mwuka ushobora gutera kuribwa cyangwa kubyimba. Ariko, ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bivuga iki mu by'ukuri?

• Iyo habonetse ikibazo cyangwa polyp:

Ibi ntibivuze ko ufite kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.Ariko, kugira ngo ukureho iyo polyp, uzakenera gukorerwa isuzuma rya colonoscopy rikurikira. Hari igihe, kubera ko wamaze kwitegura, ushobora gukora icyo kizamini kuri uwo munsi.

• Niba hagaragaye ibibazo mu zindi ngingo zitari mu mara:

Kubera ko isuzuma rya kolonosopi rishobora no gutanga igitekerezo gifatika ku zindi ngingo ziri mu kibuno cyawe, rimwe na rimwe rishobora kubona ibibazo bitari mu mara yawe. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azagutegeka ko hakorwa isuzuma ryinyongera kuri izo ngingo.

• Niba ibisubizo ari ibisanzwe:

Ibi bivuze ko muganga nta kintu kidasanzwe yabonye mu mara yawe. Baza muganga wawe igihe ugomba gukorerwa isuzuma rya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Niba ufite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ushobora gusabwa kongera gukorerwa isuzuma rya colonoscopy, hafi buri myaka itanu.

Ibi bisubizo ni ukuri gute?

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko gupima colonoscopy mu buryo bwa virtual colonoscopy bigira akamaro gakomeye mu gupima polyps nini na kanseri nk'uko gupima colonoscopy bisanzwe. Ariko, ubu buryo bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ingano ya polyps. Muri rusange ni bwo bufatika mu gupima polyps nini zirenga milimetero 10. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka nziza mu gupima polyps ntoya kurusha milimetero 6.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga ako kanya?

Nyuma yo gukorerwa isuzuma rya colonoscopy, ugomba guhita usaba ubufasha kwa muganga mu gihe ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Niba ufite amaraso mu mwenda wawe, cyangwa niba uva amaraso mu kibuno/mu muhogo wawe.
• Niba wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri.
• Niba ufite umuriro.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu nda.

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iyi kanseri yoroshye kuyivura iyo igaragaye hakiri kare. Niyo mpamvu hari ibizamini byo gupima.

Ariko, abantu benshi batinya gukora isuzuma rya colonoscopy risanzwe. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kwitegura, gusinziriza, cyangwa gutinya uburyo bwo kubagwa.

Uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya colonoscopy kuri interineti ni amahitamo meza kuri bene abo bantu. Bugira ibyago bike byo kugira ibibazo kandi bugatuma umuntu akira vuba.

Rero, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura bukubereye. Hanyuma ushobora kumenya niba gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ikubereye. Ntutinye cyangwa ngo utinye kubaza muganga wawe ibi.Ufata icyemezo ku buzima bwawe!

` Virtual Colonoscopy, CT Colonography, Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, Polyps, isuzuma ry'amara, gusuzuma kanseri, Virtual Colonoscopy