Ese uzi ikizamini cy'amaraso cya Pancreas? Reka tuganire!

Ese wigeze wumva iby’urugingo rwitwa "Pancreas"? Ruherereye mu nda yacu, inyuma y’igifu. Nubwo ari urugingo ruto, pancreas ni rumwe rukora akazi kenshi k’ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukurema imisemburo idufasha gusya ibiryo turya. Nanone, ni rwo rukora imisemburo igenzura urugero rw’isukari mu maraso yacu. Rero, rimwe na rimwe iyi pancreas ishobora kugira ibibazo n’indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ni bwo abaganga basaba ko habaho isuzuma ryihariye ry’amaraso, ni ukuvuga isuzuma ry’amaraso ya pancreas, kugira ngo barebe imikorere y’iyi pancreas. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya pancreas ni iki?

Muri make, iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bwa pancreas yawe, ni ukuvuga niba ikora neza. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa enzymes zo mu igogora zikorwa na pancreas. Iki kizamini gipima ingano y'izi enzymes ziri mu maraso yawe. Kuko, iyo hari ibyangiritse cyangwa ikibazo kuri pancreas, ingano y'izi enzymes zongerwa mu maraso ishobora guhinduka.

Kuki ibi bipimo by'amaraso ya pancreas bikoreshwa?

Ibi bipimo by'amaraso bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye bya pancreas. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nka pancreatitis ikabije , ari yo kubyimba gutunguranye no kwandura pancreas. Bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya niba hari izindi ndwara za pancreas.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amaraso ya pancreas?

Twavuze ko pancreas yacu ikora imisemburo itandukanye yo mu gifu. Muri yo, ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa enzymes ni amylase na lipase . Bityo, ibipimo by'amaraso ya pancreas bireba ahanini urwego rw'izi enzymes ebyiri.

Ikizamini cya Amylase

Enzyme yitwa amylase ifasha umubiri wacu gusya karubohidrati (ibinyampeke n'isukari) turya. Urugero, iyo turya ibintu nk'umuceri, umugati, n'ibirayi, iyi enzyme ni ingenzi mu kubisya. Iki kizamini cya amylase gisuzuma niba urugero rwa amylase mu maraso ruri hejuru y'ibisanzwe.

Ikizamini cya lipase

Enzyme yitwa lipase ifasha mu gusya ibinure (amavuta) turya. Ifasha mu gusya ibiryo birimo ibinure, nka amavuta na margarine. Ikizamini cya lipase kinagenzura urugero rwa lipase mu maraso.

Muri rusange, urugero rwa lipase ruruta urugero rwa amylase kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo kuri pancreas, bivuze ko ari ikimenyetso cy’ukuri kurushaho.

Ni ryari iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya pancreas gikenewe?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya pancreatitis ikabije, cyangwa niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'indi ndwara ifata pancreas, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimisha amaraso. Hari igihe iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kwemeza cyangwa gukuraho pancreatis.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya pancreatitis?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho kuri pancreatitis. Ibi bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.

• Ububabare bukomeye mu nda: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Ubu bubabare bugaragara mu nda yo hejuru, hafi nk'aho udashobora kwifata mu nda yawe. Hari igihe ubu bubabare bushobora no gukwirakwira mu mugongo.
• Isesemi no kuruka: Isesemi no kuruka ni ibisanzwe hamwe no kubabara mu nda.
• Gukunda kurya: Nta bushake bwo kurya bubaho.
• Umuriro: Ushobora kumva ufite umuriro.
• Kubabara umugongo: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ububabare bwo mu gifu bushobora kunyura mu mugongo.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya pancreas gikorwa gite?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Ni kimwe n'ibindi bipimo by'amaraso. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ugufata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ntibifata igihe kinini.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki gipimo cy'amaraso?

Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ariko, kubera ko amaraso azakurwa mu kuboko kwawe, ni byiza kwambara imyenda idafite amaboko magufi cyangwa maremare, ibyo bikaba byiza kuri wowe no ku muntu ukuramo amaraso. Ibi bizorohereza umuntu ukuramo amaraso kubona umutsi mu kuboko kwawe. Hari igihe, niba muganga wawe aguhaye andi mabwiriza yihariye (urugero, kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make), ugomba kuyakurikiza neza.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso?

Ibi ni nko gutanga amaraso bisanzwe.

1. Ubwa mbere, abakozi bo kwa muganga bazasukura uruhu rukikije imitsi yawe.

2. Hanyuma, ushyira umukandara umeze nk'uwa tourniquet ku kuboko kwawe ko hejuru. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo kuzuza amaraso mu mitsi no gutuma igaragara neza. Ibi bituma byoroha gukurura amaraso.

3. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi wawe hanyuma amaraso akenewe agashyirwa mu muyoboro muto.

4. Iyi gahunda yose ifata igihe gito cyane, nk'umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri .

5. Iyo amaraso afashwe, bazagukuraho umugozi w'ubudodo maze bagusaba gushyira plaster nto cyangwa agace k'ipamba hejuru y'aho yatobowe hanyuma ukabifata mu mwanya wabyo.

6. Ikizamini cy'amaraso wafashe kizoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe ibisubizo.

Nta cyo guhangayika, iki ni ikintu gisanzwe abantu benshi bakora buri gihe.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gukururwa amaraso, aho urushinge rwashyizwe mu kuboko kwawe hashobora kubabara gato., bishobora no kumera nk'igisebe gito. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, bityo ntugahangayike.

Ni gake cyane, ibintu nko gucika intege, kuva amaraso menshi, cyangwa kwandura bishobora kubaho. Ariko ibuka ko ibi bibaho gake cyane .

Ni izihe ngero zisanzwe za enzymes zageragejwe muri iki kizamini?

Dore agaciro gasanzwe k'iyi enzymes mu maraso y'umuntu muzima:

• Amylase: Ibipimo kuri litiro (U/L) 23 kugeza 85 (23-85 U/L). Muri laboratwari zimwe na zimwe, ubu buryo bushobora kugera kuri 140 U/L.
• Lipase: 0 kugeza kuri 160 kuri litiro (0-160 U/L).

Icy'ingenzi: Izi 'ngano zisanzwe' zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'indi. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kugereranya ibisubizo byawe n' 'ngano zisanzwe' zanditse kuri raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso yawe.

Bite se niba ibisubizo bitunguranye bitangiye kudasanzwe? Ibyo bivuze iki?

Niba ikizamini cy'amaraso yawe kigaragaza urugero rwa lipase rwinshi, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cya pancreas yawe. Ariko, urugero rwa lipase rwonyine ntirushobora kumenya neza ubukana bwa pancreas yawe. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima ibindi. Urugero:

• Endoskopi: Gusuzuma imbere mu mubiri hakoreshejwe umuyoboro ukoresha kamera.
• Gupima ibyuma bipima umubiri hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Gufata amafoto y'ingingo z'imbere mu mubiri hakoreshejwe imiraba y'urusaku.
• CT Scan (`Computed Tomography - CT scan`): Gufata amashusho arambuye hakoreshejwe imirasire ya X na ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Gufata amashusho arambuye ukoresheje imbaraga za rukuruzi n'imiraba ya radiyo.

Iyo urugero rwa amylase ruri hejuru, bimenyesha muganga ko hari ikibazo. Ariko, si ngombwa ko biba biterwa n'ikibazo cya pancreas ubwayo. Urugero rwa Amylase rushobora no kwiyongera kubera izindi mpamvu. Niyo mpamvu urugero rwa lipase ruvugwa ko rutanga igisubizo "kihariye" ku bijyanye na pancreas .

Muri rusange, niba urugero rwa amylase na lipase mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru y’ibisanzwe inshuro eshatu cyangwa zirenga , ni impamvu ikomeye yo gukeka ko hari pancreatitis ikabije. Iyi enzymes irundanya mu maraso iyo pancreas ibyimbye cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma imisemburo iva mu turemangingo ikajya mu maraso.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye kandi budashobora kwihanganira mu gifu , hita ubonana na muganga, bidatinze.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga azareba ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibyavuye muri ibi bizamini bya amylase na lipase kugira ngo arebe niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bukwiye gutangizwa.

Niba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bya pancreatitis, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha amaraso ya pancreas. Wibuke ko iki ari ikizamini cy’amaraso gisanzwe gusa. Ariko ibisubizo bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ikibazo cyawe no gutangira kuvurwa vuba.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka dusuzume bimwe mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi tubona ko bizaba ingenzi kuri wowe:

• Pancreas ni urugingo rw'ingenzi cyane mu buryo bw'igogora ryacu.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu cyane, isesemi no kuruka, ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya pancreatitis. Shaka muganga ako kanya.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya pancreas ni isuzuma ryoroheje ry'amaraso ripima urugero rwa enzymes zitwa amylase na lipase kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ya pancreas.
• Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini, muganga ashobora gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo cyawe maze akakohereza kugira ngo uhabwe ibindi bipimo n'ubuvuzi bibaye ngombwa.
• Ntukigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso bikomeye. Kuvurwa hakiri kare ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukira.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Pancreas , isuzuma ry'amaraso, amylase, lipase, pancreatitis, ububabare bwo mu gifu, imisemburo