Ese muganga yakubwiye gukora biopsy? Reka tubimenye mu buryo bworoshye!

Iyo umuganga avuze ati "Ugomba gukora biopsy," ushobora gutungurwa gato, si byo se? Abantu benshi batekereza ko biopsy ikorwa gusa kugira ngo barebe indwara ikomeye nka kanseri. Ariko ukuri ni uko bitandukanye cyane. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri byose mu magambo yoroshye, nko kumenya icyo biopsy ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko ikorwa.

Bisopu ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Tekereza ko muganga wawe atekereza ko hari ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kidasanzwe mu mubiri wawe. Bishobora kuba akabyimba gato, impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa ikibazo kiri mu ngingo z'imbere. Muri make, biopsy ni uburyo busaba gufata agace gato cyane k'uturemangingo, uturemangingo, cyangwa amazi ava mu mubiri wawe hanyuma ukagasuzumwa na mikorosikopi na muganga w'inzobere (pathologist). Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe no kumenya niba hari indwara iyo ari yo yose.

Abaganga bakora biopsy kugira ngo bamenye neza indwara, barebe aho indwara yakwirakwiriye, cyangwa bateganye uburyo bwo kuyivura.

Ese gupimwa kanseri bikorwa gusa? Oya...

Iyo twumvise ijambo "biopsy", hafi ya buri wese atekereza kuri kanseri. Nibyo koko, biopsy ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma kanseri. Ariko, biopsy ntikoreshwa gusa mu gusuzuma kanseri. Ishobora no gufasha mu gusuzuma izindi ndwara nyinshi. Dore ingero nke:

• Indwara zo kubyimba: Indwara nko kubyimba impyiko (Nephritis) no kubyimba umwijima (Hepatitis).
• Kwandura: Emeza ubwandu bumwe na bumwe, nk'igituntu.
• Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ibintu nk'indwara ya pancreatitis idakira.
• Indwara y'ibisebe byo mu gifu.
• Endometriosis ni indwara yibasira abagore.

Urabona? Gupima kanseri si ikintu gikorerwa gusa.

Hari ubwoko bungana iki bwa biopsy?

Yego, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora biopsy. Biterwa n'aho ushaka gufata icyitegererezo mu mubiri wawe. Bimwe mu biopsies bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga, mu gihe ibindi bisaba kujya mu cyumba cyo kubaga. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi.

• Kuvura umwongo w'amagufwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata urugero ruto rw'umusongo w'amagufwa yawe ukoresheje urushinge rwihariye n'urushinge. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma kanseri y'amaraso, izindi ndwara z'amaraso, n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe .
• Isuzuma rya koni: Rizwi kandi ngo "Conization", ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho agace gato k'uturemangingo tudasanzwe muri "Cervix". Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa impinduka mu turemangingo zishobora gutera kanseri (dysplasia yo mu mura).
• Gupima mu buryo bwo gukata cyangwa gukata: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata gato no gufata icyitegererezo cy'ingingo imbere mu mubiri. Mu "gupima mu buryo bwo gukata" (excisional biopsy), ikibyimba cyose cyangwa agace kose gakekwaho kirakurwaho. Mu "gupima mu buryo bwo gukata" (incisional biopsy), hafatwa agace gato k'ikibyimba cyangwa agace gakekwaho.
• Gupima amaraso mu buryo bw'amazi: Iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso. Gishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa ibice bya ADN by'uturemangingo twa kanseri mu maraso.
• Gupima urushinge: Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, urushinge rukoreshwa mu gufata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo, amazi cyangwa ingingo. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ubwo bwoko bwa biopsy niba ufite ikibyimba kidasanzwe cyangwa niba scan igaragaza ko hari ikibazo.
• Gukubita uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye kugira ngo uce agace gato k'uruhu kazengurutse hanyuma ukavaneho. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu nka kanseri y'uruhu.
• Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo tw'inyuma: Iyi isuzuma rikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba uturemangingo twa kanseri twarakwirakwiriye kuva ku kibyimba cya mbere tujya ahandi.
• Isuzuma ry’imisemburo yo kogosha: Ingero nto y’uturemangingo two hejuru y’uruhu ikurwaho hakoreshejwe igikoresho gisa n’urwembe kugira ngo harebwe kanseri y’uruhu.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo gupimwa?

Abaganga bazi ko ari ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ufite ubwoba mbere yo gukorerwa biopsy. Niyo mpamvu bazagusobanurira uburyo bwo gukora biopsy, ndetse niba uzaba uri maso cyangwa uri munsi y'ikinyabutabire. Bazakubaza kandi ibibazo bike kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti ukoresha: Ugomba kutubwira imiti yose ufata (uyihawe ku giciro cya muganga, uyihawe na muganga, vitamine, inyunganiramirire y'ibimera).
• Ufite aleriji: Ugomba kutubwira niba ufite aleriji, cyane cyane latex, kuko abaganga bakunze gukoresha uturindantoki.
• Uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze ubu: Uretse indwara yatumye ukorerwa biopsy, uzabajijwe niba hari izindi ndwara ufite cyangwa niba hari izindi ndwara nshya warwaye (urugero: ibicurane, grippe).
• Ese ushobora kuba utwite?

Muganga azakubwira kandi ibi bikurikira:

• Ese ngomba guhagarika kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa?
• Ese nkwiye guhagarika gufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine igihe runaka?
• Ese ukeneye umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa?
• Ese ukeneye umuntu wo kugumana nawe igihe gito kugeza ukize?

Hanyuma, muganga azasobanura kandi uburyo bwo gusinziriza bukoreshwa kugira ngo wirinde kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose:

• Anesthesia yo mu gace: Igice gito cy'umubiri ni cyo kidakora neza.
• Anesthesia yo mu gace: Ikuraho ububabare mu gice kinini cy'umubiri.
• Anesthesia rusange: Uba utazi neza kandi ntukumva ububabare.

Bigenda bite iyo hakozwe biopsy?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsy. Ubwoko bwa biopsy ufite buzaterwa n'aho ingirangingo cyangwa amazi ushaka gupima biherereye. Zimwe mu biopsy zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

• Biopsy y'ibere.
• Biopsiyo ya prostate - Hariho kandi uburyo bwitwa MRI-guided prostate biopsiyo.
• Isuzuma rya endometrial biopsy ni ikizamini cyo kureba ibibazo biri mu gice cy'imbere cy'umura (endometrium).
• Isuzuma ry'umwijima.
• Bisipu y'umutima nyuma yo guterwa umutima.
• Kuvura impyiko.
• Biopsy y'uruhu.

Muri buri kibazo, muganga afata agace gato k’ingero z’indwara akohereza muri laboratwari.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa?

Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikinya wahawe ndetse niba hari ingorane zabayeho. Ubusanzwe, abantu bakorewe ikinya cyo mu gace runaka bashobora gutaha nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko, abantu bakorewe ikinya rusange bashobora gukenera kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa urenga mu bitaro.

Ese isuzuma rya biopsy ribabaza?

Niba warahawe ikinya, nta bubabare bugaragara mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ariko, ushobora kumva ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba ibyo bibaye, bwira muganga wawe . Azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gupimwa kwa biopsy?

Ingorane ziterwa no gupimwa ni gake cyane , ariko rimwe na rimwe zishobora kubaho. Izi ngorane zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa gupimwa.

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyane.
• Kwandura indwara.
• Inkovu: Iyo muganga akoresheje igikoresho gityaye kugira ngo akureho inyama, inkovu nto ishobora gusigara aho hantu.

Icy'ingenzi: Shaka muganga ako kanya niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

* Niba kuva amaraso mu gice cyakoreweho ubushakashatsi bitahagaze.

* Niba agace karimo umutuku, kababaza gukoraho, kabyimbye, cyangwa karimo kuva amashyira (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).

* Niba ufite umuriro.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo bya biopsy?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, gutegereza ibisubizo ni cyo kintu kigoye cyane. Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo n'igihe uzabona ibisubizo. Gupima bimwe na bimwe bishobora gufata amasaha make, iminsi mike, cyangwa icyumweru kirenga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Niba ibisubizo byawe bitagarutse igihe wari ubyiteze, vugana na muganga wawe.

Bite ho niba ibisubizo bya biopsy bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, urugero, ko hari uturemangingo dutandukanye n'utundi dusanzwe, muganga azabigusobanurira. Azakubwira kandi icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho, niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo cyangwa niba hari gahunda yo kuvurwa. Ntugahangayike, muganga yiyemeje gusobanura byose mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ese ibisubizo bya biopsy buri gihe ni byo koko?

Mu by’ukuri, biopsy ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kubona uturemangingo tudasanzwe cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu mubiri. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo bya "false-negative" bishobora kubaho. Ibisubizo bya "false-negative" bivuze ko ufite kanseri cyangwa indi ndwara, ariko biopsy ntiyayibonye. Iki gipimo cya "false-negative" kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri cyangwa indwara. Niba urimo gupimwa, baza muganga wawe ku gipimo cya "false-negative" kuri ubwo bwoko bwa biopsy.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Uburyo bwo gupima ni uburyo bwo gukuramo ingirabuzimafatizo, ingingo, cyangwa amazi mu mubiri kugira ngo bisuzumwe n'inzobere. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo umenye ko ukeneye gupima, mu gihe cyo gukora, cyane cyane mu gihe utegereje ibisubizo. Muganga wawe arabisobanukiwe, bityo ntutinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite.

Niba uri gupimwa, ibuka ko ari ikizamini gusa kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo kirimo. Ntabwo bivuze ko ufite kanseri cyangwa indi ndwara ikomeye.

Nanone, nubwo ibisubizo bya biopsy bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo, tekereza ko ari intambwe ya mbere mu rugendo rwo gukira. Muganga wawe azagufasha gufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe no kumenya neza intambwe zose. Komera rero!

` Biopsie, gusuzuma ingirangingo, gusuzuma kanseri, gusuzuma, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, kubaga, ubuzima