Ese ibihaha byawe bikora neza gute? Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Body Plethysmography''!

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo muganga agusabye gukora ikintu gishya. Ariko hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo biri mu mubiri wawe. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya neza uko ibihaha byawe bimeze, kandi ntabwo bigoye cyane. Byitwa "Body Plethysmography". Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva iri zina mbere. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko bikorwa, n'impamvu rikenewe.

`(Body Plethysmography)` ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye kigenzura uko ibihaha byawe bimeze neza n'uko bikora neza. Iki ni ikizamini kidatera ububabare, kidatera ububabare, kandi kidatera ububabare. By'umwihariko, gipima ingano y'umwuka ibihaha byawe bishobora kwakira iyo uhumeka umwuka mwinshi (guhumeka) n'ingano y'umwuka usigaye mu bihaha byawe iyo uhumeka umwuka mwinshi (gusohora umwuka). Iki ni ubwoko bw'ikizamini cy'imikorere y'ibihaha. Hari n'abandi bacyita "lung plethysmography."

Iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane kandi cyoroshye. Kinaha abaganga amakuru y'ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'ibihaha byawe. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu kubafasha gukora gahunda nziza yo kuvura.

Kuki iki kizamini cya "Body Plethysmography" gikorwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zo gukora iki kizamini. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukumenya neza indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bihaha n'iz'ubuhumekero. Urugero:

• Asima
• Indwara y'ibihaha idakira (COPD)
• Fibrose y'ibihaha

Iki kizamini kirafasha cyane mu kwemeza niba ufite ubwo bwoko bw'indwara cyangwa udafite. Byongeye kandi, ikizamini cya ``Body Plethysmography`` gishobora no gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Gereranya uburyo ibihaha byawe bikora ubu n'uburyo ibihaha by'umuntu muzima bigomba gukora. Ushobora kandi kubigereranya n'ibizamini byabanje.
• Pima uburyo imikorere y'ibihaha byawe yagizweho ingaruka n'indwara z'ibihaha zimaze igihe kirekire.
• Niba hari impinduka zabaye mu mikorere y'ibihaha byawe, zimenye hakiri kare. Hanyuma ushobora gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye guhindura ubuvuzi.
• Menya niba hari ibintu biri mu rugo rwawe cyangwa aho ukorera byangiza ibihaha.
• Menya niba ibihaha byawe bishoboye kwihanganira ubuvuzi, nko kubagwa bimwe na bimwe.

Iki kizamini gikenewe ryari?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ibihaha byawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima ``Body Plethysmography''. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kukwereka ibi ni ibi:

• Niba wumva igituza gifunganye, kibabara, cyangwa kidafunganye.
• Inkorora, cyane cyane iyo hari inkorora ijyana n'uduheri.
• Niba wumva bigoye guhumeka cyane.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (dyspnea) cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
• Niba uvuza urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo uhumeka.

Niba ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bitameze neza, ni ukuvuga "bidasanzwe," bishobora kwemeza ko muganga afite ikibazo kibuza ibihaha byawe kugumana umwuka uhagije.

Ni izihe nyungu z'iki kizamini?

Hari ibyiza bibiri by'ingenzi byo gupima ``Body Plethysmography''.

1. Ni ukuri cyane: Ibisubizo byavuye muri ibi ni ukuri cyane.

2. Byihuse: Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa mu minota itarenze 20. Nanone, ibipimo byinshi bishobora kuboneka mu minota mike.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa `(Body Plethysmography)`?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'iki kizamini. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Igipimo cya Plethysmograph: Muri iki kizamini, ushyirwa mu gasanduku ka pulasitiki gafite isura igaragara gafunze neza ku buryo nta mwuka ushobora gusohoka. Muri aka gasanduku hari ingano runaka y'umwuka. Uko uhumeka, impinduka mu muvuduko w'umwuka uri mu gasanduku zipimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano y'umwuka uri mu bihaha byawe. Imashini yihariye yitwa spirometer, ifatanye n'agakoresho ko mu kanwa kawe, ipima ingano y'agace kari hagati y'ijosi ryawe n'inda yawe (aho igituza kiri). Ubu buryo ni bworoshye cyane kandi bushobora gupima n'impinduka nto mu bunini. Ibi kandi byitwa "plethysmograph ifunze."

• Ishusho y'umwuka mu gituza: Muri ibi, ushyirwa mu gasanduku ka pulasitiki kabonerana gafunze neza. Ariko, impinduka mu bunini bw'umwuka zipimwa hakoreshejwe gupima ukwimuka k'umwuka uri mu gasanduku. Uko ingano y'umwuka uri mu gituza cyawe ihinduka, umwuka uri mu gasanduku usohoka unyuze mu mwobo uhujwe na spirometer. Spirometer ipima uko umwuka utembera. Ubu buryo buragoye gato, bityo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi bw'ubuvuzi. Ibi kandi byitwa "plethysmograph ifunguye."

• Isuzuma ry’umuvuduko w’amaraso: Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, ubu ni uburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru. Iyo uhumeka, impinduka mu gituza cyawe zituma umwuka uri mu gasanduku unyura mu mwobo uri mu gasanduku ukajya muri spirometer. Abaganga bongeramo itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko w’amaraso cyangwa ibipimo byo kwimuka k’umuvuduko w’amaraso kugira ngo babare.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya ``(Body Plethysmography)``?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubuhumekero.`(Umuvuzi w'ubuhumekero)`. Ni ukuvuga umuntu ugufasha kuvura ibihaha byawe cyangwa indwara zifitanye isano no guhumeka. Ibi bikorwa muri `(Laboratwari y'imikorere y'ibihaha)`. Hanyuma, ` (Umuganga w'indwara z'ibihaha)` asuzuma kandi akemeza ibyavuye muri iki kizamini.

Iki kizamini cya "Body Plethysmography" gikora gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Ushyirwa mu gasanduku ka pulasitiki gafunze neza, gafunga umwuka, ariko gashobora kwinjira mu kanwa. Mu gihe uhumeka unyuze mu muyoboro (agasanduku k'umunwa) gafatanye n'umunwa wawe, sensor iri mu gasanduku ipima impinduka mu muvuduko w'umwuka. Iyo sensor ifite kandi sensor ipima umuvuduko w'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'umwuka uri mu kanwa kawe.

Iyo uhumeka, igituza cyawe kigenda imbere, kandi iyo uhumeka, kirongera kikagaruka. Uko igituza cyawe cyaguka kikagabanuka, ingano n'umuvuduko w'umwuka uri mu gasanduku bipimwa na sensor iri mu gasanduku. Muri icyo gihe, sensor iri mu kanwa na yo ipima impinduka z'umuvuduko. Aya makuru akoreshwa mu kubara amakuru yerekeye ibihaha byawe.

Igipimo cya "Body Plethysmography" gipima iki?

Iki kizamini gipima ahanini ingano y'umwuka mu bihaha:

• Ubushobozi bwose bw'ibihaha (TLC): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka mu bihaha byawe nyuma yo guhumeka cyane ushoboye.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibisigazwa by'umubiri (FRC): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka usigara mu bihaha nyuma yo gusohora umwuka nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Ubushobozi bwo gusigara (RC): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka usigara mu bihaha nyuma yo gusohora umwuka cyane uko ushoboye kose.

Ibi bipimo bifatwa bite? Ese hari ishingiro rya siyansi?

Yego, iki kizamini gishingiye ku itegeko rya siyansi ryitwa `(Itegeko rya Boyle)`. Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva mu ishuri. Muri make, iri tegeko rivuga isano iri hagati y’ingano n’umuvuduko wa gaze ku bushyuhe budahinduka. Ni ukuvuga ko uko ingano ya gaze yiyongera, umuvuduko uragabanuka, kandi uko ingano igabanuka, umuvuduko urazamuka. Iryo ni ryo hame rikoreshwa muri iki kizamini mu kubara ingano y’umwuka mu bihaha. Mu gupima impinduka mu muvuduko w’umwuka, ingano y’umwuka irashobora kuboneka.

Ni iki nkwiye gukora mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azakubaza niba wumva umeze neza. Niba ufite ibicurane, grippe, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ushobora gukenera guhindura itariki yo kwipimisha. Ibi bizakurinda ibisubizo nyabyo.

Niba hari imiti ufata, ugomba no kuyibwira muganga wawe. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe ku munsi wo gupimwa.

Byongeye kandi, muganga azaguha inama nk'izi:

• Ntukanywe itabi nibura isaha imwe mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ku igeragezwaNtukanywe inzoga nibura amasaha ane mbere y'uko unywa.
• Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye byibuze iminota 30 mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Ambara imyenda irekuye kandi ijyanye neza idafashe ku gituza cyangwa ku nda. Ugomba kuba ushobora guhumeka byoroshye. Kwambara imyenda iremereye bishobora guhindura ibisubizo.
• Ntukarye ifunguro riremereye nibura amasaha abiri mbere yo gupimwa.

Ukurikije aya mabwiriza neza ni bwo bwonyine ushobora kubona ibisubizo nyabyo bivuye mu kizamini cya ``Body Plethysmography''.

Ni iki kizaba mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Ni ubuhe bunararibonye nzagira?

Mu gihe cyo gupima, uzashyirwa mu gasanduku ka pulasitiki gafunze neza gafite umwuka, ariko urumuri ruracyagaragara. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutinya claustrophobia, bivuze ko bigoye kuba ahantu hato, bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Bashobora kuguha umuti muto wo gufata mbere yo gupima kugira ngo bigufashe kuruhuka. Ntugahangayike, abakozi bo kwa muganga bazavugana nawe mu gihe cyose cyo gupima, kandi uzabasha kubabona n'ibindi byose biri mu cyumba uri mu gasanduku. Niba ukeneye kuruhuka mu gihe cyo gupima, ushobora no kubivuga.

Hanyuma, abaganga bazagushyira agace gato ku mazuru. Ibi bizagufasha guhumeka ukoresheje umunwa gusa. Nyuma yibyo, bazakwigisha uburyo bwo guhumeka ukoresheje akantu ko mu kanwa.

Iyo witeguye, bafunga urugi rw'agasanduku, hanyuma ikizamini gitangira.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba usanzwe ufata ogisijeni y'inyongera (yaba iyo mu gikoresho cyangwa mu mashini), ntuzashobora kuyikoresha muri iki kizamini.

Ese iki kizamini kirababaza?

Oya, ikizamini cya ``Body Plethysmography'' ntabwo kibabaza na gato.

Ariko, mu gihe uhumeka cyane, ushobora kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri, ufite umutwe uremereye, cyangwa unaniwe. Ushobora kandi gukorora iyo uhumekeye mu kanwa. Ibi bimenyetso bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka nyuma yo gupimwa. Wibuke ko niba ukeneye ikiruhuko, bwira abakozi.

Ni gake cyane, urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone mu maraso yawe rushobora kwiyongera (Hypercapnia) cyangwa urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso yawe rushobora kugabanuka (Hypoxia). Ibi bishobora kubaho gusa iyo ugumye mu gasanduku igihe kirekire. Ariko ibyo ni gake cyane.

Nanone, iki kizamini gishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'umutima wawe wiyongera gato. Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere, cyangwa ufite izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'umutima, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.

Ikizamini cya "Body Plethysmography" kimara igihe kingana iki?

Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara iminota 15 kugira ngo kirangire. Ni vuba kurusha uko ubitekereza, sibyo?

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma y'uko ikizamini cyawe cya Body Plethysmography kirangiye, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe ya buri munsi.

Niba wumva uzunguze mu gihe cyo gupimwa, abakozi b'abaganga bazakurikirana ubuzima bwawe kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe birangiye kandi ushobora gutaha.

Ni iki gisubizo "gisanzwe" `(gisanzwe)` `(Uburyo bwo gupima umubiri)`?

Ibisubizo bifatwa nk' "bisanzwe" cyangwa "bisanzwe" ``(Body Plethysmography)`` bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Urugero:

• imyaka yawe
• Uburebure bwawe
• Ubwoko bwawe (ubwoko)
• Igitsina cyawe (igitsina gore/igitsina gabo)
• Niba ukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi
• Uburemere bwawe

Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibi bintu byose maze amenye ingano isanzwe y’imyaka yawe n’andi makuru. Kubwibyo, ibisubizo byawe "bisanzwe" bishobora kuba bitandukanye n’ibyavuye mu "bisanzwe" by’undi muntu.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe uzamenya ibisubizo mu minsi mike nyuma y'ikizamini.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye?

Muganga wawe azaguhamagara nyuma y'iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa kugira ngo aganire ku bisubizo. Niba utaramenya ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe nyuma y'iminsi mike, hamagara muganga wawe ubwawe.

Niba iki kizamini cya "Body Plethysmography" kigugaragaza ko ufite indwara y'ibihaha imaze igihe kirekire "Indwara y'ibihaha idakira" (chronic pulse disaster), ushobora gukenera gupimwa imikorere y'ibihaha buri mwaka .

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `(Spirometry)` na `(Body Plethysmography)`?

Spirometry ni ubundi bwoko bw'ikizamini cy'imikorere y'ibihaha. Mu by'ukuri, ni cyo kizamini gikoreshwa cyane n'abaganga kugira ngo barebe imikorere y'ibihaha.

Ariko, ntabwo ari ukuri nka ``Body Plethysmography``. ``Spirometry`` ntishobora gupima ``Ibisigazwa by'ibihaha`` cyangwa ``Ubushobozi bwose bw'ibihaha``.

Ukoresheje Body Plethysmography, ushobora gupima ibintu nk'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uva mu kanwa kawe ujya mu bihaha byawe (ibi byitwa Airway Resistance) n'ingano y'umwuka mu gituza cyawe (Intrathoracic Gas Volume - ITGV).

Niba ubonye impinduka mu mikorere yawe yo guhumeka, ni byiza kubibwira muganga. Impinduka ishobora kuba idakomeye, cyangwa ikaba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'ibihaha.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ikizamini cya "Body Plethysmography" kugira ngo agufashe gusuzuma indwara zose z'ibihaha ushobora kuba ufite. Iki kizamini ni cyihuse, ni ukuri, kandi nta bubabare.Ibisubizo bishobora kumenyekana mu minsi mike. Iyo umaze gusuzuma neza indwara, wowe na muganga wawe mushobora gukorana mu gushyiraho gahunda y'ubuzima izamura ubuzima bwawe cyangwa igakomeza ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe nta bwoba bwo gupimwa.

Ibihaha , Isuzuma ry'ibihaha, Isuzuma ry'umubiri rya Plethysmography, Indwara z'ubuhumekero, Guhumeka, Ubushobozi bw'ibihaha, Spirometry