Fluoroscopy ni iki? Reka tubyige mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wigeze ukorerwa X-ray? X-ray isanzwe ifata ishusho y'ikintu kiri mu mibiri yacu, nko gufata ifoto. Ariko tekereza niba muganga ashaka kureba umutima wawe utera, cyangwa uburyo ibiryo binyura mu nda yawe iyo ubiriye, ni ukuvuga ikintu kigenda muri ako kanya? Ni bwo hakoreshwa ikizamini cyihariye cyitwa fluoroscopy.

Mu magambo yoroshye, fluoroscopy ni iki?

Muri make, fluoroscopy ni nk'amashusho ya X-ray agenda . Nubwo X-ray isanzwe ifata ishusho imwe gusa, ubu buryo bukoresha imirasire ya X-ray ihoraho kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ingingo n'ingingo biri mu mubiri bikora mu gihe nyacyo , nk'amashusho y'igihe gito.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Moteri y'imodoka yawe irimo gukora urusaku. Iyo uyifashe ukayereka umukanishi, bishobora kugorana kumenya ikibazo. Ariko iyo urebye moteri irimo gukora, ushobora kumenya byoroshye aho urusaku ruturuka n'ibiri kuba, sibyo? Fluoroscopy ni ikintu nk'icyo. Ifasha abaganga kubona uburyo ingingo ziri mu mubiri zakora mu gihe nyacyo.

Abaganga bakoresha fluoroscopy kugira ngo bakore iki?

Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu ntego ebyiri z'ingenzi. Imwe ni ugusuzuma indwara . Indi ni ugutanga ubuyobozi ku buryo bw'ubuvuzi . Reka turebe ibi byombi ukwabyo.

Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara (Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)

Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu gupima ibibazo biri mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Ushobora kugisobanukirwa neza uhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Kuyobora inzira z'ubuvuzi

Ibi ni nk'ikarita ifasha muganga kuyobora ibikoresho byinjijwe mu mubiri aho biherereye neza mu gihe cyo kubaga cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

• Gushyiramo katheteri: Umuyoboro muto (catheteri) ukoreshwa mu kugeza amazi mu mubiri cyangwa kuyakuramo ushyirwa ahantu runaka, nko mu mutsi cyangwa mu muyoboro w'inkari.
• Gushyiramo stent: Shyira umuyoboro muto w'amaraso (stent) ahantu heza kugira ngo umuyoboro w'amaraso ufunguke.
• Kubaga amagufwa: Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu guteranya amagufwa iyo yavunitse, no mu kubaga ingingo zisimbura izindi.

Iki kizamini cya fluoroscopy gikora gite?

Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha kamera yihariye kugira ngo iyobore umuvuduko mugufi wa X-rays mu mubiri, ifata amashusho menshi y'imbere. Ayo mashusho yerekanwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nka videwo.

Hari igihe irangi (ikimenyetso cyo gutandukanya ibintu) rikoreshwa kugira ngo ingingo n'izindi ngingo bigaragare neza. Iri kandi ryitwa "irangi," ariko si ubwoko bw'irangi rihumanya imyenda. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjiza iri rangi mu mubiri:

• Mu kuyitera mu mutsi nk'urushinge.
• Mu kuguha amazi avanze n'iyi pigment yo kunywa.
• Ukoresheje enema unyuze mu kibuno.

Wakwitegura ute iki kizamini?

Uburyo witegura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa fluoroscopy urimo gukora. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe ntibisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ibindi bisaba ko wiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe. Rero, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.

• Ese wigeze ugira ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'amabara mbere? Cyangwa hari ubundi bwivumbure bukomeye ufite?
• Uratwite? Cyangwa ushobora gutwita? Ugomba kubitumenyesha rwose, kuko X-rays zishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini, ushobora kwakirwa mu bitaro cyangwa ukabikora uri hanze. Mbere yo gupimwa, uzahabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara no gusabwa gukuramo imitako iyo ari yo yose.

Ibi ni ibintu bikunze kubaho:

1. Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yihariye cyangwa kwicara mu ntebe.

2. Niba usinziriye mu gihe cyo gupimwa, umuganga w’ibinya azaguha ikinya binyuze mu gutera urushinge mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.

3. Niba hakenewe ibara ry'uruhu, rizatangwa mu kanwa, mu guterwa inshinge, cyangwa binyuze mu gukaraba.

4. Mu gihe cyo gupimwa, muganga ashobora kugusaba kwimura umubiri wawe mu buryo butandukanye. Hari igihe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato.

5. Iyo hari gushyirwamo ikintu kimeze nka catheter, urushinge rushyirwa ahantu hakwiye, nko mu kibuno cyangwa mu nkokora, hanyuma igikoresho gikenewe kikinjizwamo.

6. Mu gihe akora ibi byose, muganga akoresha icyuma gipima X-ray kugira ngo arebe amashusho y'imbere mu mubiri wawe kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.

Ese muri iki gihe uri muzima?

Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'ikizamini kirimo gukorwa. Niba uri gukorerwa fluoroscopy nk'icyitegererezo cyo kubagwa, ushobora kuba warasinzirijwe burundu. Ariko ku kintu nk'ikiyobyabwenge cya barium, uzakenera kuba maso kuko uzakenera gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga. Muganga wawe azabigusobanurira mbere y'igihe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Ingaruka nyamukuru zo gupimwa na fluoroscopy ni ukugerwaho n'imirasire .

Ariko ntugahangayike kuri ibi. Ibipimo byo gusuzuma indwara bikoresha imirasire iri hasi cyane . Mu gikorwa kirekire nko kubaga, imirasire iba myinshi. Ni gake cyane ishobora kwangiza uruhu n'ingingo ziri munsi yarwo (nk'ubushye), kandi hari ukwiyongera guke k'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri mu gihe kizaza. Iyo bikorewe ku mugore utwite, bishobora no kwangiza umwana uri mu nda.

Byongeye kandi, iyo ukoresheje irangi, hari ibyago bike cyane byo kugira ubwivumbure. Niyo mpamvu twavuze mbere ko ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere y’igihe ibijyanye n’ubwivumbure bwawe.

Ese iki kizamini cyaba kibabaza?

Oya. Uburyo bwo kubona amashusho ya fluoroscopy ntabwo bubabaza na gato . Ariko, iyo bikozwe hamwe no kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo, ushobora kumva ububabare bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubagwa. Ububabare ntabwo buturuka kuri fluoroscopy, ahubwo buturuka ku kubagwa ubwabyo. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ububabare ushobora kumva n'uko wabukemura.