Ese ibihaha byawe bifite ubuzima bwiza bungana iki? Reka tubirebe dukoresheje ikizamini cya spirometry!

Akenshi, ntabwo twita cyane ku bintu nko kubura umwuka no gukorora, sibyo? Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko hari ikibazo mu bihaha byacu. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku kizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gikorwa kugira ngo tumenye neza uburyo ibihaha byawe bikora neza n'imbaraga zabyo. Ibyo byitwa spirometry . Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kandi gitanga amakuru menshi.

Spirometry ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, spirometry ni ikizamini gipima imikorere y'ibihaha byawe, cyangwa ikizamini cy'imikorere y'ibihaha . Gishobora gusuzuma ibintu byinshi.

• Uburyo umwuka winjira kandi ugasohoka mu bihaha byawe vuba iyo uhumeka kandi ugasohoka.
• Ingano y'umwuka ibihaha byawe bishobora kubika.
• Uburyo ibihaha byawe bikomeye n'uburyo bikora neza akazi kabyo ko guhumeka.

Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku baganga kugira ngo bapime ubuzima bw'ibihaha byawe. Ikindi kandi, iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane . Nta cyo ugomba gutinya rero.

Kuki tugomba gukora ikizamini cya spirometry?

Iki kizamini gikorwa cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe niba ibihaha byawe bikora uko byari byitezwe. Byongeye kandi, gishobora gufasha gusuzuma no kuvura indwara nyinshi z'ibihaha n'iz'ubuhumekero. Dore ingero nke:

• Asima
• Indwara y'ibihaha idakira (COPD)
• Indwara ya cystic fibrosis
• Fibrose y'ibihaha

Uretse gusuzuma izi ndwara, ibizamini bya spirometry bifite izindi nyungu nyinshi:

• Ushobora gupima ubushobozi bw'ibihaha byawe.
• Birashoboka kureba niba impinduka zibaho bitewe n'indwara z'ibihaha zimaze igihe kirekire.
• Ibi bifasha kumenya impinduka mu mikorere y'ibihaha hakiri kare ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigafasha no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura.
• Ushobora kumenya niba hari aho uhagaze mu nzira y'ubuhumekero.
• Bifasha kumenya uburyo imiti, nk'imiti ihumeka, izaba ingirakamaro ku bimenyetso byawe.
• Ushobora kureba niba imikorere y'ibihaha byawe yagizweho ingaruka no guhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
• Ikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero mbere yo kubagwa .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byagutera gukora ikizamini cya spirometry?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa ibibazo mu bihaha byawe cyangwa mu nzira z'ubuhumekero. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Niba wumva igituza cyawe gifunze, kibabara, cyangwa gitutu.
• Inkorora , cyane cyane iyo hari inkorora irimo amacandwe.
• Niba bigoye guhumeka cyane.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea) cyangwa kumva nta guhumeka neza.
• Niba uvuza urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo uhumeka.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga utirengagije.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya spirometry?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubuhumekero , umuforomo, umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Dogiteri - Umuganga Mukuru), cyangwa inzobere mu bihaha (Umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi), babihuguwe neza muri ibi.

Ese igikoresho cyitwa spirometer ni cyiza ku bihaha byacu?

Hashobora kuba hari ukutumvikana gato hano. Spirometer ni igikoresho cyo kwa muganga gipima uburyo bwo guhumeka kwawe n'ingano y'umwuka ushobora guhumeka. Aho "gukora neza" ku bihaha byawe, bifasha muganga wawe gusuzuma neza niba hari ikibazo kiri mu bihaha byawe. Ukurikije ubwo buvuzi, ushobora guhabwa ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Iki kizamini cya spirometry gikora gite?

Spirometry ni ikizamini gikoresha imashini yitwa spirometer . Muri iki kizamini, wambara agakoresho ko guhumeka umwuka. Aka gakoresho ko mu kanwa gahujwe na mudasobwa. Aka gakoresho gapima kandi kakandika ingano n'ubwoko bw'umwuka uhumeka n'uwo usohokamo.

Twakwitegura dute mbere yo gukora ikizamini cya spirometry?

Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo kuri iki kizamini, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama zimwe na zimwe nka:

• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose kubera ikibazo cyo guhumeka (ibi bigomba gukorwa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse).
• Bavuga ko uza wambaye imyenda idafite ishingiro kandi ishimishije idafunga igituza.
• Bavuga ko batagomba kurya ifunguro rinini nibura amasaha abiri mbere y'uko ikizamini gitangira.
• Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye byibuze iminota 30 mbere yo kwipimisha.

Iyo ibi bintu bikurikijwe neza, ukuri kw'ibisubizo by'ibizamini kuriyongera.

Ikizamini cya spirometry gikorwa gute?

Umuganga ashobora gukorera iki kizamini mu biro bye cyangwa muri laboratwari yihariye ikora ku bihaha.

Ubwa mbere, ushyira agapira koroshye ku mazuru yawe . Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo bigufashe guhumeka no kwinjira no gusohoka ukoresheje akantu ko mu kanwa gafatanye na spirometer, aho guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru yawe.

Hanyuma, ndakubwira.Usabwa guhumeka cyane no guhumeka vuba bishoboka unyuze mu kanwa kawe ujya muri spirometer. Imashini ipima ingano y'umwuka usohora n'ingano y'umwuka usubizamo.

Ikizamini gisubirwamo nibura inshuro eshatu muri ubu buryo kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko ibisubizo ari ukuri kandi ko bishobora kongera gutangwa.

Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti ugufasha gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero hanyuma akongera akagupima akoresheje spirometer. Ibisubizo biragereranywa mbere na nyuma yo guhabwa umuti. Hanyuma muganga azafata umwanzuro niba agomba kongeramo uwo muti ku gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Ese iki kizamini cya spirometry kirababaza?

Oya, ikizamini cya spirometry ntabwo kibabaza na gato .

Ariko, ushobora kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri, ufite umutwe urembye, cyangwa unaniwe iyo uhumeka cyane kandi ugasohora umwuka vuba. Ushobora kandi gukorora iyo uhumetse umwuka muri spirometer. Ibi bimenyetso bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka nyuma yo gupimwa. Niba ukeneye kuruhuka mu gihe cyo gupimwa, bwira abakozi b'abaganga.

Ikindi kintu ni uko umuvuduko w'umutima wawe ushobora kwiyongera gato mu gihe cyo gusuzuma spirometry. Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere, cyangwa niba ufite izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'umutima, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe .

Ikizamini cya spirometry kimara igihe kingana iki?

Bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa spirometry muganga wawe yategetse, ariko akenshi bifata hagati y'iminota 15 na 30 kugira ngo iki kizamini kirangire.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora kongera gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga yagutegetse guhagarika. Ushobora kandi kongera gukoresha imirimo yawe isanzwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Muganga azakubwira kandi igihe uzabonera ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, spirometry ishobora gukurikirwa n'ibizamini by'ingano y'ibihaha n'ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza . Ibi bipima ingano y'umwuka ibihaha byawe bishobora kubika n'ubushobozi bw'ibihaha byawe bwo kwinjiza ogisijeni mu maraso yawe. Ibi bizamini, uretse ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa spirometry, bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ibihaha. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ibi bizamini buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko uhumeka neza.

Ni ikihe gipimo "gisanzwe" kuri spirometer?

Igipimo cy’umuti gifatwa nk’igisanzwe gishingiye ku bintu byinshi, nk’imyaka yawe, igitsina, uburebure, n’ubwoko bwawe . Muganga wawe azakoresha ibi bintu kugira ngo amenye agaciro gasanzwe kawe.

Spirometry ipima ahanini ibintu bibiri:

• Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka mu buryo bw'imbaraga (FVC): Iki ni cyo gipimo ntarengwa cy'umwuka ushobora guhumeka cyane no kuwusohora vuba kandi mu buryo bwuzuye uko bishoboka kose.
• Ingano y'umwuka usohora mu isegonda rimwe (FEV1): Iki ni ingano y'umwuka usohora mu isegonda rya mbere.

Nyuma yo gukora ikizamini, muganga wawe azagereranya ibisubizo byawe n'ibisanzwe bijyanye n'imyaka yawe n'ibindi biranga. Ibipimo bisanzwe bifatwa nka 80% cyangwa hejuru y'ibipimo bisanzwe .

Hashingiwe ku bisubizo byawe, muganga wawe ashobora kandi kubona igitekerezo cy'ubwoko bw'indwara iri kugira ingaruka ku bihaha byawe. Urugero:

• Indwara y'ibihaha ifata imiyoboro y'umwuka: Ibi bibaho iyo ibihaha byawe cyangwa inzira z'ubuhumekero zangiritse, bigatuma bigorana guhumeka umwuka wose mu bihaha byawe. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara nka asima, bronchiectasis, COPD, na cystic fibrosis .
• Indwara y'ibihaha igabanya ubukana: Iki ni igihe udashobora kwagura ibihaha byawe byuzuye. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara nka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), indwara y'ibihaha ifata imitsi, indwara yo kubura imitsi, sarcoidosis, na scoliosis .

Ni ryari tuzamenya ibisubizo bya spirometry?

Ntabwo uzabona ibisubizo byawe ako kanya nyuma yo gupimwa. Inzobere izabanza gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe . Hanyuma, inzobere izaganira n'umuganga wagutegetse ikizamini ku bisubizo byawe.

Ubusanzwe uzamenya ibisubizo mu minsi mike .

Ni gute ibi bisubizo byafasha muganga?

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya spirometry bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ese ibimenyetso byawe biterwa na asima cyangwa indi ndwara?
• Ese hari aho inzira z'ubuhumekero zifunga cyangwa zigabanuka ?
• Ubuvuzi urimo guhabwa bugenda neza gute ?
• Ese ingano y'ibihaha byawe iri hasi ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, ese ukeneye ibindi bipimo?
• Niba hari indwara y'ibihaha, irahoraho cyangwa irushaho kumera nabi ?
• Indwara ikabije gute?

Ni ryari tugomba kubonana na muganga?

Muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo agusobanurire ibisubizo byawe mu minsi mike nyuma y'ikizamini cya spirometry. Niba utarasubiza muganga wawe mu minsi mike, hamagara muganga wawe umubaze ibyawe.

Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha idakira , ushobora gukenera gupimwa imikorere y'ibihaha rimwe mu mwaka.

Igikuru ni uko, niba ubonye impinduka cyangwa ibitagenda neza mu mikorere yawe yo guhumeka cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuhumekero, ntubyirengagize. Bishobora kuba atari ikintu gikomeye, cyangwa bikaba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'ibihaha.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibizamini nka spirometry kugira ngo amenye ikibitera. Wibuke ko spirometry atari ikizamini kibabaza. Iyo usuzumye neza, wowe na muganga wawe mushobora gushyiraho gahunda y'ubuzima kugira ngo murusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, spirometry si ikizamini cyo gutinya , ahubwo ni ikizamini gitanga amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro ku buzima bw'ibihaha byawe.

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa inkorora idashira, shaka inama kwa muganga.
• Niba muganga wawe agusaba gukora spirometry, ntutindiganye kubikora.
• Iki kizamini gishobora kukubwira byinshi ku buryo ibihaha byawe bikora neza, niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi, ndetse n’uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bwagenze neza.
• Gutahura indwara hakiri kare ni intambwe ikomeye igana ku buzima bwiza!

Wite ku bihaha byawe. Kuko guhumeka neza bisobanura ubuzima bwiza!

Spirometry , Spirometry, ikizamini cy'ibihaha, ibibazo byo guhumeka, asima, COPD, indwara z'ibihaha, ikizamini cy'imikorere y'ibihaha