Umutsi wa Trigeminal ni iki? Reka tubyige mu buryo bworoshye!

Muraho! Wigeze utekereza ku mitsi yo mu maso hawe? Birashoboka ko atari byo, sibyo? Ariko hari imitsi yihariye mu maso hacu ifasha mu bintu byinshi by'ingenzi, nko kumva no guhekenya ibiryo. Uwo ni wo mutsi tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.

Umutsi wa Trigeminal ni iki?

Mu magambo make, umutsi wawe wa trigeminal ni umutsi munini, ufite ibice bitatu mu mutwe wawe. Witwa kandi Cranial Neverve 5 , cyangwa CN V. Mu by'ukuri, wohereza ibimenyetso bivuye mu bwonko bwawe ku bice bitandukanye by'isura yawe no mu maso hawe ujya mu bwonko bwawe. Ni nk'ubutumwa bw'inzira ebyiri. Ufite imitsi ibiri ya trigeminal—umwe uri iburyo bw'isura yawe, n'undi uri ibumoso. Ni umwe mu mitsi 12 y'imitsi yo mu mutwe wacu. Igitangaje ni uko umutsi wa trigeminal ari wo munini kurusha iyindi yose.

Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal ni umutsi w'ingenzi cyane utanga ibyiyumvo ku gice kinini cy'isura yawe kandi ukagufasha gukora ibintu nko guhekenya ibiryo. Ariko ntabwo dutekereza cyane kuri uyu mutsi kugeza igihe wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi arwaye indwara nka trigeminal neuralgia (ububabare bukomeye mu maso), si byo se?

Ni iyihe mirimo y'umutsi wa trigeminal?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda kuri uyu mutsi. Umutsi wawe wa trigeminal utanga amakuru ku mutwe wawe no mu maso.

Imitsi y'imyakura iyobora imitsi ibwira imitsi yawe igihe n'uko ikwiye kugenda. Imitsi y'imyakura iyobora ubwonko bwawe ku bintu nk'ububabare, gukoraho, n'ubushyuhe ku ruhu rwawe.

Umutsi wa trigeminal wigabanyijemo amashami atatu y'ingenzi:

• Udutsi tw'amaso (V1)
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso (V2)
• Umutsi w'amagufwa yo mu majosi (V3)

Buri shami muri aya rifite inshingano zaryo. Reka tubirebe.

Imikorere y'ishami ry'imitsi y'amaso (V1)

Ijambo 'amaso' risobanura 'ibyerekeye ijisho' . Iri shami ry'imitsi y'amaso ritanga uburyo bwo kumva mu maso no mu gahanga, cyane cyane binyuze mu mwenge uri hagati y'amaso yawe. Rinatanga uburyo bwo kumva mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'izuru ryawe.

Imitsi y'imyakura iri muri iri shami ry'imitsi ifasha kwagura amaso yawe. Ituma kandi ibi bice by'ijisho ryawe byumva:

• Umubiri w'igishishwa
• Iris (iris y'ijisho)
• Imvubura y'amaso
• Indwara y'ikibyimba mu jisho
• Korneya (igice cy'ijisho gisobanutse neza)

Imikorere y'ishami ry'imitsi ya Maxillary (V2)

Umutsi wo mu maxillary yerekeza ku ruhu rwawe rwo hejuru . Uyu mutsi utanga ibyiyumvo, cyangwa kumva, ku bice bikurikira by'umubiri wawe:

• Ibice by'uruti rw'izuru
• Sinuses (udufuka tw'umwuka)
• Amenyo yo mu maxillary
• Akanwa
• Igice cyo hagati cy'isura yawe n'agahanga kawe - ni ukuvuga igice kiri munsi y'amaso no hejuru y'umunwa.

Imikorere y'ishami ry'imitsi rya Mandibular (Mandibular - V3)

'Mandibular' ifitanye isano n'umusaya wawe wo hasi . Iri shami ry'imitsi ni ryo rinini muri ibyo bitatu. Rifite kandi imiyoboro y'ibyumviro ndetse n'imiyoboro y'ingufu. Ibice bitanga ibyiyumvo, cyangwa kumva, ni:

• Imbere mu matama yawe (uruhago rw'amatako)
• Igorofa ry'umunwa wawe
• Amenyo y'imbere
• Ururimi rwawe
• Uruhu ruri munsi y'umunwa

Iki gice cy'umubiri gitanga amakuru yerekeye ingendo z'imitsi yose ikenewe mu gukaraba. Iyi mitsi ni:

• Imitsi yo gukuba
• Imitsi ya temporalis
• Imitsi ya Pterygoid

Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'imitsi yo mu mavi igira uruhare runini mu kumira, igafasha imitsi yawe ya digastric na mylohyoid .

Umutsi wa trigeminal uherereye he?

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ufite imitsi ibiri ya trigeminal, umwe kuri buri ruhande rw'umutwe wawe. Iyi mitsi itangirira mu bwonko bwawe. Hanyuma ikwirakwira mu mutwe wawe ikagabanyukamo ayo mashami atatu.

Imiterere y'imitsi yo mu bwonko bwa trigeminal ni iyihe?

Imiterere, cyangwa ishusho, y'imitsi yawe ya trigeminal imeze nk'amashami y'igiti ava mu bwonko bwawe akagera mu maso. Reka turebe uko bikora:

• Umutsi wa trigeminal utangirira mu bwonko bwawe ufite nuclei enye - ahantu hane aho uturemangingo tw’imitsi duhurira hamwe. Tutatu muri utwo nuclei dufite inshingano zo gutanga amakuru ku byumviro. Icya kane kigenzura imikorere y’umuvuduko w’ingufu.
• Izi ngirabuzimafatizo eshatu z'ibyumviro ziraterana zigakora umuzi umwe w'ibyumviro hafi ya pons, igice kinini cyane, kiri hagati mu bwonko bwawe.
• Uyu mutsi utuma umuntu yumva, uko usohoka mu bwonko ku mpande zombi, uba itsinda ry’imitsi itatu . (Ganglion ni itsinda ry’imitsi iri mu mitsi yawe yo mu gice cy’inyuma cy’umubiri.)
• Buri gangliyoni y'imitsi itatu iri imbere y'ugutwi kwawe, ku mpande zombi z'umutwe wawe, hafi y'agahanga kawe. By'umwihariko, iherereye ahantu huzuye amazi yo mu bwonko yitwa Meckel's cave . Aha ni hagati y'ibice bibiri by'urukiramende rwitwa dura mater rutwikiriye igufwa ryawe ry'igihe.
• Hanyuma iyi ganglion y'imitsi itatu igabanyijemo amashami atatu y'imitsi y'amaso, imitsi yo mu maxillary, n'imitsi yo mu mandibular twavuzeho. Aya mashami anyura ku mpande z'umutwe wawe, akagera kuri buri gice cy'umubiri wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal?

Ikibabaje ni uko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal. Urugero:

• Ihungabana ryo mu mutwe cyangwa ibibazo byo mu bwonko.
• Umuvuduko uterwa n'imitsi y'amaraso yegereye, ibibyimba, cyangwa kubyimba.
• Kubyimba guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Urugero , virusi ya Herpes Zoster (iyi ni yo itera indwara yitwa Shingles ).
• Ibibazo by'imitsi inyuranamo amaraso, urugero nk'indwara z'imitsi mito .
• Urugero, indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , scleroderma na Sjögren's syndrome .
• Gukomereka mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kubagwa ubwonko, mu maso, cyangwa mu menyo.

Dore zimwe mu ndwara zihariye zifitanye isano n'ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal:

• Ububabare bukabije bw'imitsi yo mu bwonko: Iyi ni indwara ibabaza igihe kirekire itera ububabare bukomeye kandi butera ubwoba mu maso. Ikunze kubaho iyo umutsi w'amaraso wegereye ubwonko ukandagiye ku mitsi yo mu bwonko.
• Udukoko tw’imitsi ya Trigeminal: Iri ni izina rusange ryangiritse (neuropathy) ku mitsi ya trigeminal. Akenshi bitera ibimenyetso nko kugira ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe ( paresthesia ).
• Umutwe uterwa n'umutwe uterwa n'umutwe ufatwa ...
• Indwara yo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara ya Wallenberg:Iyi ndwara ibaho nyuma y’ikintu kigira ingaruka ku gutembera kw’amaraso mu bwonko bwawe, nko gucika intege mu bwonko cyangwa kugabanuka kw’amaraso. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal, bigatera ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no kumira, kuzungera, no kwimuka kw’amaso ku bushake.

Ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal bivurwa bitewe n'impamvu yabyo. Ubusanzwe ibyangiritse bito bishobora gukira uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo imitsi yacitse ihure. Hari abantu bashobora no gukenera gushingwa imitsi mizima ( nerf graft ) kugira ngo basimbuze imitsi yangiritse.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal?

Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'imitsi ya trigeminal bishobora gutandukana cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko imitsi ari minini kandi ifite imirimo myinshi. Bitewe n'aho imitsi yangiritse, ibyangiritse bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gace gato gusa (nk'igice cy'ishinya) cyangwa agace kanini (nk'uruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe).

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’ibyangiritse mu mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal birimo:

• Kumva urimo gushyuha cyangwa gushyuha mu maso.
• Ububabare mu maso.
• Gukomereka kw'ijisho ( udusebe ku mboni y'ijisho).
• Ubumuga bwo kutabona neza.
• Kubabara cyangwa intege nke mu mitsi y'umusaya.
• Kugorwa no guhekenya, kuvuga, cyangwa kumira.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga ako kanya .

Ni gute nakora kugira ngo imitsi yanjye ya trigeminal ikomeze kuba myiza?

Mu by'ukuri, ntibishoboka gukumira kwangirika kose ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal. Ariko, izi ntambwe zishobora gufasha uturemangingo tw'imitsi yawe - harimo n'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal - kugumana ubuzima bwiza:

• Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri, cyane cyane ibiryo bikungahaye kuri vitamine D na vitamine B12 . Izi vitamine ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'imitsi.
• Gucunga indwara z'igihe kirekire zishobora kwangiza imitsi, nka diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso .
• Niba unywa itabi, saba ubufasha bwo kurireka. Kunywa itabi bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu mitsi yawe.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.
• Kugabanya imihangayiko binyuze mu buryo bwiza nko gutekereza no kugenda n'amaguru.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Rero, urabona akamaro k'uyu mutsi wo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal ku bintu nko kumva mu maso no guhekenya ibiryo. Tekereza ukuntu ibintu byatugora tudafite uyu mutsi.

Niba ugize ikibazo mu maso, mu rwasaya, cyangwa mu maso hawe hameze nk'ububabare cyangwa ibinya, bishobora guterwa n'ubwoko runaka bw'ibyangiritse ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal. Niba ibyo bibaye, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Bashobora gukora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo bamenye niba ibi biterwa n'ibyangiritse ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal.

Kimwe n'ibice byose by'umubiri wacu, tugomba kwita kuri iyi mitsi neza.

Imitsi yo mu mutwe, imitsi yo mu maso, indwara z'imitsi, ububabare bwo mu maso, kuribwa umutwe, imitsi yo mu mutwe, uturemangingo tw'imitsi