Ese nawe wifuza kumenya ibijyanye na fluoroscopy? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Hari igihe abaganga baba bakeneye kureba neza ibirimo kuba mu mibiri yacu, sibyo? Icyo gihe ni bwo ikizamini cyihariye cyitwa fluoroscopy kiba ingirakamaro. Ni nko kureba filime mu mubiri. Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti "None se ibi bimeze nka X-ray isanzwe?" Birasa gato, ariko hari itandukaniro rinini . X-ray isanzwe ni nko gufata ifoto. Ni ukuvuga ko ubona uko isa gusa mu kanya gato. Ariko fluoroscopy ni ikintu kirenze ibyo. Ni nko gufata amajwi ukoresheje kamera ya videwo. Ni ukuvuga ko ushobora kubona ingingo ziri mu mubiri wawe zikora, zigenda, zibaho muri ako kanya. Urabyumva itandukaniro? Ni nk'itandukaniro riri hagati y'ishusho isanzwe n'ishusho igenda.

Fluoroscopy ikoreshwa cyane cyane iki?

Noneho reka turebe icyo abaganga bakora kuri iki kizamini cyitwa fluoroscopy. Gikoreshwa mu ntego ebyiri z'ingenzi.

1. Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma indwara (Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)

Kimwe ni ukumenya ibibazo, ni ukuvuga indwara, biri mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu. Ni nk'umupolisi ureba imbere mu mubiri. Dore ingero nke:

• Angiografiya: Ibi bikoreshwa mu kumenya niba hari aho imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu ifunga cyangwa ifunganye. Tekereza ko iyo umuyoboro w'amazi ufunze, amazi ntatemba, kandi ni ko bimeze no ku miyoboro y'amaraso.
• Barium Swallow cyangwa Esophagogram: Ibi bireba niba hari ibibazo biri mu gice cyo hejuru cy'igifu, biva mu muhogo bikagera mu nda. Nk'uko iyo tumira ibiryo, bireba niba hari ibibazo biri mu nzira.
• Enema ya Barium: Iyi ni isuzuma ry’ibibazo biri mu mara no mu nda, ari byo bice by’ingenzi mu gice cyo hasi cy’igogora ryacu.
• Isuzuma ry’uruhago: Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ikibazo kiri mu ruhago rwawe. Ubwoko bumwe bw'ikizamini cyitwa voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) . Kigenzura niba inkari zisohoka mu ruhago neza kandi neza.
• Hysterosalpingogram: Iki ni ikizamini gikorerwa abagore by’umwihariko. Gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiterere y’umura n’imiyoboro y’inda, nk’imiterere yabyo ndetse no kureba niba hari aho bizibye.
• Isuzuma ry’imitsi: Iyi ifotora umugongo, imizi y’imitsi iwuvamo, n’uturemangingo dutwikira umugongo (meninges). Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu y’ibintu nk’ububabare bw’umugongo n’ububabare bw’amaguru.
• Ikizamini cyo guhumeka:Ibi bisa nkaho bitangaje, si byo se? Ibi bipima niba diaphragm yacu, imitsi minini iri hagati y'igituza cyacu n'inda idufasha guhumeka, ikora neza. Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka bashobora kubikora.

2. Fluoroscopy kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo gukora

Impamvu ya kabiri ni uko mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, nko kubagwa, muganga abikoresha kugira ngo arebe niba ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu biri gushyirwa mu mubiri biri mu mwanya wabyo kandi bikora neza. Ni nko kureba mu mwijima ukoresheje itara aho gushakisha hirya no hino.

• Gushyiramo katheta mu mitsi: Muri ibi, muganga ashobora kugenzura uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi, niba hari ahantu hafunganye, cyangwa niba katheta iri mu mwanya wayo neza.
• Gushyiramo cyangwa guhindura catheter: Catheter ni umuyoboro muto. Ikoreshwa mu kugeza amazi mu mubiri cyangwa mu gukuramo amazi mu mubiri. Ishobora gushyirwa ahantu nko mu nzira y'inkari, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Urugero, ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo nka angioplasty, bukorerwa ku miyoboro y'amaraso mu mutima.
• Gushyiramo stent: Stent ni ibikoresho bito bisa n'imiyoboro bifasha gufungura imiyoboro y'amaraso izibye cyangwa yafunganye. Fluoroscopy ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha kwemeza ko ishyizwe ahantu heza.
• Kubaga amagufwa: Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha fluoroscopy nk'ubuyobozi mu gihe cyo kubaga amagufwa, nko gusimbuza ingingo cyangwa gusana imvune. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko amagufwa yavunitse afashwe neza.

Fluoroscopy ikora ite?

Nubwo bishobora gusa n'aho byoroshye cyane, hari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riri inyuma yabyo. Gupima imiterere y'umubiri hakoreshejwe kamera yihariye. Iyi kamera ifata amafoto yohereza ingano nto ya X-ray, yitwa pulses, mu mubiri. Ibi ni nko gufata amafoto menshi ukayashyira hamwe. Icyo gihe amashusho agenda asa nka videwo. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ingingo zawe zikora neza, cyangwa iyo umuganga arimo gukora igikorwa.

Mu bipimo bimwe na bimwe, muganga akoresha amazi yihariye yitwa contrast agent kugira ngo afashe muganga kubona neza ingingo n'ibindi bintu biri mu mubiri. Hari abantu bayita 'irangi', ariko ntabwo ari kimwe n'irangi rihumanya imyenda. Iki kintu kivura cyane X-rays, bityo inzira kinyuramo, cyangwa aho cyirundanye, kigaragara neza. Hari uburyo bwinshi muganga ashobora kuguha iki kinyobwa:

• Ushobora kuyitera mu mitsi yawe.
• Ushobora guhabwa iki kinyobwa cyo kunywa (urugero, mu gifu cya barium).
• Ishobora kandi gushyirwa mu maraso yawe nk'inyunganiramirire (urugero, muri barium enema).

Witegura ute ikizamini cya fluoroscopy?

Uburyo witegura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa fluoroscopy urimo gukora n'impamvu ikorwa. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe ntibisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ariko, ku bindi, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (nk'imiti igabanya amaraso) mu minsi mike cyangwa kwiyiriza ubusa (kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose) amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe.

Ntiwibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu mbere y'igihe:

• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iri rangi ryavuzwe haruguru , cyangwa se warigeze kugira ikibazo naryo mu bihe byashize (urugero: kuribwa, kugorwa no guhumeka).
• Niba utwite cyangwa ushobora gusama . Ibi biterwa nuko imirasire ya fluoroscopy ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda. Niyo mpamvu abaganga babyitondera cyane.
• Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nka diyabete, tubwire nazo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima fluoroscopy?

Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini ugiye gukorerwa, ibi bishobora gukorerwa mu kigo cyita ku barwayi barembye, cyangwa mu gihe uzaba uri mu bitaro. Mbere yo gupimwa, uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu baguha, no gukuramo imitako iyo ari yo yose.

Intambwe zikurikira zikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gusuzuma fluoroscopy:

• Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza ya X-ray cyangwa kwicara mu ntebe yihariye.
• Niba uzaba usinziriye mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azagutera umuti mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Hanyuma ntuzumva ikintu na kimwe.
• Niba ikizamini gisaba irangi ritandukanye, uzarihabwa ngo unywe, cyangwa uzaterwa urushinge cyangwa enema uko bikwiye.
• Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura umubiri wawe mu buryo butandukanye, bivuze gufata imyanya itandukanye. Hari igihe bashobora no kugusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza witonze kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza.
• Niba ikizamini cyawe kigamije gushyiramo katheteri, muganga wawe azasukura uruhu rwawe kandi arushyiremo ibisebe ahantu hakwiye, nko mu kibuno cyangwa mu nkokora, hanyuma ashyiremo urushinge.
• Hanyuma muganga akoresha icyuma gipima X-ray kugira ngo afate amashusho ya fluoroscopy. Bareba ayo mashusho kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.

Ese tuba turi maso iyo dukora iki kizamini?

Biterwa kandi n'ikizamini kiri gukorwa. Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bya fluoroscopy bisaba kuba maso, mu gihe ibindi bisaba ko uhabwa ikinya cyangwa ukoresheje ikinya . Urugero, niba muganga ayikoresha nk'umuyobozi mu gihe cyo kubaga cyangwa mu gihe cyo gushyiramo stent, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kunyurwa.

Ariko, hari ibindi bizamini bya fluoroscopy bitababaza cyane. Urugero, ikizamini cya barium. Ni ngombwa ko ukomeza kuba maso muri ibi bizamini kuko uzakenera gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga (urugero, 'mira noneho', 'fata umwuka wawe'). Muganga wawe azakubwira mbere y'igihe niba uzahabwa ikinya cyangwa utazahabwa. Rero nta mpungenge ufite.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje ikizamini cya fluoroscopy?

Hari ingaruka nke mu kizamini icyo ari cyo cyose cya muganga, sibyo? Ingaruka nyamukuru iterwa na fluoroscopy ni imirasire . Ariko hari icyo ugomba gusobanukirwa hano. Fluoroscopy, ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara, ikoresha imirasire iri hasi cyane . Nta ngaruka nyinshi itera. Abaganga bahora bagerageza gukoresha imirasire mike ishoboka.

Ariko, niba abaganga bakoresheje fluoroscopy mu gihe cyo kubaga, ushobora guhura n'imirasire myinshi. Muri ibyo bihe, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho gake cyane :

• Uruhu rwawe n'ingingo ziri munsi yarwo bishobora kwangirika (nk'uko bimeze ku 'gutwikwa').
• Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri bishobora kwiyongera gato .
• Niba utwite, bishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda (niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga hakiri kare).

Ariko, ibuka ko amahirwe y'izi ngaruka mbi ari make cyane . Niba ikizamini ari ngombwa ku buvuzi, inyungu ziruta kure ingaruka ntoya. Abaganga bahora bashaka gukora icyakugirira akamaro.

Ikindi kandi, niba ukoresheje irangi ritandukanya ibara (contrast color) muri fluoroscopy, hari amahirwe make cyane yo kugira ubwivumbure kuri ryo. Niyo mpamvu bavuga ko niba ufite ubwivumbure cyangwa warigeze kugira ikibazo cy’irangi ritandukanya ibara mu bihe byashize, bibwira muganga wawe.

None se ni izihe nyungu za fluoroscopy?

Akamaro gakomeye k'ibi ni uko abaganga bashobora kubona uko ingingo zawe zakora, cyangwa aho ibintu biri, mu gihe nyacyo, mu gihe barimo kuvura.Kimwe. Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'ubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi. Urugero, CT scan yerekana gusa ikibazo runaka mu gihe runaka. Ariko fluoroscopy ni ikintu gitandukanye cyane, gifite akamaro cyane. Ibi bituma habaho ubuvuzi bunoze kandi bufite umutekano.

Ni ibihe bisubizo by'ikizamini cya fluoroscopy?

Ibisubizo uzakura bizaterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini wakoze. Niba ibisubizo bigaragaza ko hari igice cy'umubiri wawe kidakora neza, ushobora gukenera gukorerwa ibindi bipimo byo gusuzuma indwara cyangwa gutangira kuvurwa. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ubwoko bw'ibisubizo ushobora kwitega.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Biterwa kandi n'ubwoko bwa fluoroscopy ukoresha ndetse niba ari igice cy'ukubaga cyangwa atari cyo. Ushobora kubona ibisubizo bya:

• Niba muganga arimo gukora isuzuma cyangwa nyuma yaryo.
• Iyo wongeye kugira ubwenge nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Nyuma yuko inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa inzobere yawe imaze gusuzuma amashusho, ibi bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa icyumweru.

Ntukibagirwe kubaza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kwitega kumenya ibisubizo byawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye?

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwitegura ikizamini cyangwa icyo ibisubizo bivuze, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe. Nanone, niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa (urugero: ububabare bukabije, kubyimba, umuriro), banza umumenyeshe ako kanya.

Ese ikizamini cya fluoroscopy kirababaza?

Fluoroscopy ntabwo ibabaza kandi ntabwo itera indwara. Ariko, niba muganga wawe ayikoresha kugira ngo ayobore igikorwa, nko kubagwa, ushobora kumva ububabare. Ariko ububabare ntibuturuka kuri fluoroscopy, ahubwo buturuka ku gikorwa ubwacyo. Muganga wawe azakubwira mbere y'igihe ubwoko bw'ububabare ushobora kwitega mu gihe cyo kubagwa na nyuma yako. Bazaguha kandi imiti y'ububabare nibiba ngombwa.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Niba wigeze kujyana imodoka yawe kwa kanikeni, uzi ko badashobora kukubwira ikibazo kiri mu modoka yawe barebye gusa ifoto yayo. Bashobora kuba bagomba kuyitangiza, bakareba uko ikora, kandi bakamenya ibirimo kuba. Fluoroscopy ni igitekerezo gisa. Muganga wawe kandi agomba kureba uko umubiri wawe ukora, kugira ngo amenye neza aho ikibazo kiri, n'uko yakivura. Binabafasha gushyira ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi neza neza mu mubiri wawe.

Rero, baza muganga wawe uko iki kizamini gikorwa, cyangwa icyo ibisubizo bivuze.Ntugatinye na gato . Bazagusobanurira byose mu magambo yoroshye. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya! Ibi bizamini bihari kugira ngo bigufashe kunoza ubuzima bwawe.

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