Ikizamini cya Myoglobin: Icyo imitsi yawe ikubwira ku buzima bwayo

Ese wigeze wumva ikizamini cya myoglobin? Ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Iri jambo rishya ni irihe?' Ntugahangayike, ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane, ariko cyoroshye abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bwacu. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buzima bw'imitsi yawe, cyane cyane niba hari icyangiritse kuri yo, kandi iki kizamini cyitwa myoglobin gishobora kutubwira byinshi.

Myoglobin ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi kuri twe?

Mu magambo make, myoglobin ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine iboneka mu mitsi y'amagufwa no mu mitsi y'umutima. Tekereza nk'uburyo bwo gutanga ogisijeni mu mitsi yawe. Urabizi, ogisijeni yinjira mu maraso iyo duhumeka ni yo itanga ubuzima kuri buri turemangingo two mu mubiri wacu. Rero, akazi k'ingenzi k'iyi myoglobin ni ugukura ogisijeni mu maraso, ukayibika mu mitsi, no kurekura ogisijeni iyo imitsi ikora, nko mu gihe ugenda, wiruka, cyangwa uterura ibyuma biremereye. Iyi ogisijeni ni ingenzi kugira ngo imitsi ikore ingufu.

Iyi poroteyine yitwa myoglobin igizwe na aside amine n'igice cyitwa 'heme', kirimo icyuma . Bifatanye, ibi bifata ogisijeni bikayirekura mu mitsi iyo ikeneye. Rero, myoglobin ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha imitsi yacu kugumana ubuzima bwiza.

None se, kuki abaganga bakora iki kizamini cya myoglobin?

Ikibazo cyiza! Abaganga basaba iki kizamini cya myoglobin kubera impamvu imwe nyamukuru. Ni ukuvuga kwemeza niba hari amakenga ko imitsi yangiritse cyangwa yakomeretse.

Dore uko bigenda: Ubusanzwe, myoglobin iboneka mu mitsi. Ibyo bivuze ko mu mitsi mizima, hari mikorobe nke cyane cyangwa nta na kimwe cyinjira mu maraso. Ariko, tekereza ko umutima wawe cyangwa indi mitsi iyo ari yo yose mu mubiri wawe yangiritse kubera impanuka, imvune, cyangwa indwara. Hanyuma, hari mikorobe imwe iva muri iyo mitsi yangiritse, yavunitse yongerwa mu maraso. Nyuma y'ibyo, impyiko zacu nizo ziyungurura iyi mikorobe y'inyongera mu maraso zikayikura mu mubiri mu nkari.

Rero, niba urugero rwa myoglobin mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari zawe ruri hejuru, biha muganga wawe ikimenyetso cy'uko hashobora kuba hari ibyangiritse mu mitsi yawe vuba aha.

Zimwe mu ndwara iki kizamini gishobora kubona ni izi:

• Indwara z'umutima: Cyane cyane iyo imitsi y'umutima yangiritse, nko nyuma yo gurwara indwara y'umutima.
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko:Kubera ko iyo myoglobini nyinshi mu maraso, ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mpyiko.
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko: Urugero rwa myoglobin narwo rushobora kugira ingaruka iyo impyiko zidakora neza.
• Ibikomere by'imitsi: Iyo imitsi yacitse cyangwa yacitse bitewe n'impanuka, kugwa, cyangwa gukora akazi gakomeye.
• Kurwara imitsi: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo aho imitsi igenda icika intege buhoro buhoro ikagabanuka.
• Myositis: Iki ni ukubyimba kw'imitsi.
• Indwara yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri irenze urugero: Ibi bivuze ko iyo bamwe mu bantu bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije, imitsi yabo ishobora kwangirika.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe nko mu gihe cy'igicuri: Mu gihe cy'ihungabana rikomeye, imitsi ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ibikorwa byinshi.

Ikizamini cya myoglobin gikorwa gute? Ese biroroshye?

Yego, iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukora ikizamini cya myoglobin:

1. Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya myoglobin:

• Ibi bisaba ko umuganga cyangwa inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu afata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe.
• Amaraso akunze gukurwa mu nkokora. Urushinge rwinjizwa mu mitsi hanyuma amaraso make agakusanywa mu icupa rito.
• Bizumva bisa n'aho bibabaza gato muri iki gihe, ariko bizarangira mu masegonda make.

2. Isuzuma ry'inkari za myoglobin:

• Ibi bikubiyemo gupima inkari zawe kugira ngo harebwe niba hari myoglobin, inyuzwa n'impyiko.
• Ibi bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa 'clean-catch' . Ibi bivuze ko witonda kutazana mikorobe mu nkari igihe uzitanga. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakubwira uburyo bwo gutanga inkari. Ubusanzwe, uzasukura agace gakikije igitsina cyawe hanyuma ufate inkari mu gikombe cy'icyitegererezo.

Igikuru cyane: Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye kugira ngo witegure kimwe muri ibi bizamini. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe no gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga yakwandikiye. Niba hari amabwiriza yihariye, muganga wawe azabikubwira mbere y'igihe.

Hanyuma, amaraso yawe cyangwa inkari zawe bikoherezwa muri laboratwari. Laboratwari izapima ingano ya myoglobin iri muri yo hanyuma ikoherereze raporo muganga wawe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Dore inkuru nziza! Ubwoko bwombi bw'ibizamini bya myoglobin ni byiza cyane. Nta ngaruka mbi na gato zishobora guterwa n'ibyo.

Iyo upimwe amaraso, ushobora kumva urushinge rubabara gato cyangwa ububabare aho urushinge rushyizwe. Ushobora kandi kugira agasebe gato nyuma yo gukurwamo amaraso. Ariko ibi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Gupimisha inkari ntabwo bibabaza. Rero, ntugahangayikishwe na gato n'ibi.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya myoglobin bitubwira iki?

Raporo y'ikizamini cyawe izagaragaza ingano ya myoglobin iri mu maraso yawe, cyangwa niba myoglobin iri mu nkari zawe cyangwa itarimo.

Igipimo cya myoglobini mu maraso:

Abaganga bashyira urugero rwa myoglobin mu maraso nk' 'rusanzwe' cyangwa 'ruri hejuru'.

• Urwego rusanzwe: Urugero rwa myoglobine mu maraso y'umuntu muzima rugomba kuba munsi ya nanogarama 72 kuri mililitiro (72 ng/mL) . Iki ni cyo gipimo cyemewe muri rusange.
• Ariko, zimwe muri laboratwari zishobora kuba zifite ibikoresho n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima izi ntera. Kubwibyo, urugero rusanzwe muri raporo yawe rushobora kuba rutandukanye gato. Ntugahangayike, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo. Azakubwira niba ukeneye gukora ibindi bipimo cyangwa gutangira kuvurwa.

Igipimo cya myoglobini mu nkari:

Ubusanzwe, umuntu muzima nta myoglobin iba irimo mu nkari ze. Ni ukuvuga ko myoglobin idakwiye kugaragara mu isuzuma ry'inkari. Rero, iyo isuzuma ry'inkari rigaragaje myoglobin, bivuze ko hari ukwiyongera k'ingano ya myoglobin mu maraso kandi impyiko zirimo kuyiyungurura. Iyo bibaye, muganga akunze gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo abyemeze.

Ni iki urugero rwa myoglobin rutubwira?

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi:

• Urugero rusanzwe rwa myoglobine bivuze ko mu maraso yawe harimo ingano isanzwe ya myoglobine witeze. Ibi bivuze ko imitsi yawe itarangirika cyane vuba aha.
• Ariko, niba urugero rwa myoglobin ruri hejuru, bivuze ko hashobora kuba habaye kwangirika k'umutima wawe cyangwa indi mitsi vuba aha.

Ariko hari ikintu kimwe ugomba kuzirikana. Iki kizamini cya myoglobin cyonyine ntikishobora kumenya icyateye iki cyangiritse. Kikubwira gusa ko hari ibyangiritse biherutse kubaho, bityo myoglobin yinjiye mu maraso.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: Nugera mu rugo ukabona ibyondo ku muryango wawe, ushobora gutekereza ko hari umuntu winjiye yambaye inkweto ze, si byo se? Ariko, ntushobora kumenya neza uwazanye ibyondo mu nzu ari muri izo nzira zo mu byondo wenyine - yaba ari umwana wawe, umugabo wawe, cyangwa undi muntu. Ariko uzi ko hari umuntu wigeze kuba ahari, ko hari ikintu cyabaye.

Ni kimwe iyo ufite myoglobin mu maraso cyangwa mu nkari. Biha muganga wawe igisubizo, "Reba, hashobora kuba hari ikibazo mu mitsi yawe, reka tubisuzume." Iyo ni intambwe imwe gusa mu gikorwa cyo gusuzuma indwara.

Niba urugero rwa myoglobin rwawe ruri hejuru, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka ko ukorerwa ibizamini by'inyongera (nk'ikizamini cya troponin, ikizamini cya CK), gutega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe, no gusuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi byose bizagufasha kumenya neza ibiri kuba.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, bishobora gusobanura ko hari ikibazo mu mitsi yawe. Niba ari uko bimeze, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga kugira ngo akugire inama:

• Amaraso mu nkari zawe: Niba inkari zawe ari umutuku, umutuku, cyangwa umukara.
• Iyo inkari zifite ibara ry'ibicu (imitobe y'ibicu).
• Niba wumva unaniwe cyane kandi nta buzima ufite (Umunaniro).
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi , cyane cyane niba bwatangiye mu buryo butunguranye.
• Niba ufite ububabare bw'imitsi budashira nubwo waba umaze gufata imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe ukaruhuka iminsi mike.
• Niba ubabara cyangwa ushyushye iyo uri kunyara (dysuria).

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntubyirengagize. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga no gupimwa myoglobin cyangwa ibindi bipimo bibaye ngombwa.

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ikizamini cya myoglobin ni uburyo bw'ingenzi muganga wawe ashobora kumenya vuba kandi byoroshye niba imitsi yawe yangiritse. Hamwe n'ibisubizo by'iki kizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso cyangwa ikizamini cy'inkari, ashobora kumenya neza ikibazo cyawe.

Ushobora gukenera kwipimisha byinshi cyangwa gutangira imiti mishya. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko urimo gutera intambwe imwe yo gusobanukirwa ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe n'impamvu urimo kubona ibi bimenyetso. Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntutinye kugikora, ahubwo komeza ugishyigikire. Ni ku bw'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

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