Igipimo cya parasetamol mu mubiri wawe ni ikihe? (Ikizamini cy'urwego rwa acetaminophen) Reka tubigeho!

Parasetamol ni umuti wihuse wo kuvura umuriro muto cyangwa ububabare. Ariko se wari uzi ko n'iyi parasetamol ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye iyo idakoreshejwe neza? Icyo gihe ni bwo abaganga bakora ikizamini cya Acetaminophen Level Test kugira ngo barebe urugero rwa parasetamol mu maraso yawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iki kizamini birambuye.

Acetaminophen ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane?

Muri make, acetaminophen ni umuti dukunda gukoresha kugira ngo tugabanye ububabare kandi tugabanye umuriro. Ushobora kuba uzwi ku izina rya ``Paracetamol```. ``Tylenol®`` ni izina rizwi cyane kuri wo. Uyu muti uza mu bwoko bw'amazi, uhekenya , capsule, n'ibinini.

Tekereza nawe, imiti yinjira mu mibiri yacu, cyane cyane bene ibi bintu, isukurwa neza kandi igakurwaho n'umwijima wacu. Rero, iyo ufashe acetaminophen nyinshi, cyangwa uyifashe igihe kirekire, umwijima ntushobora gukuraho ubu burozi neza. Icyo gihe ubwo burozi bushobora kwirundanya mu mubiri bigatuma umwijima wangirika, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'indwara z'umwijima zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Icy'ingenzi: Imiti myinshi isanzwe igabanya ububabare, igabanya umuriro, hamwe n'imiti ikoreshwa mu bicurane n'inkorora (cyane cyane iyo igurishwa ku iduka / OTC) ishobora kuba irimo acetaminophen. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusoma amakuru ari ku kirango cy'imiti witonze kugira ngo wirinde gufata imiti myinshi utabizi.

None se, ni iki gipimo ntarengwa cya acetaminophen umuntu yafata?

Muri rusange ntibyemewe ko umuntu mukuru afata acetaminophen irenga miligarama 4.000 (mg) mu masaha 24. Nanone, ntugafate acetaminophen buri gihe mu gihe kirenze iminsi 10 utabanje kuvugana na muganga.

Igipimo cy’impinja n’abana bato giterwa n’ibintu byinshi, harimo imyaka yabo, ibiro byabo, ndetse niba umuti ari amazi cyangwa ikinini. Menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe igipimo gikwiye umwana wawe. Wibuke ko iki gipimo kizahinduka uko umwana wawe akura.

Ikizamini cy'urwego rwa Acetaminophen gikorwa ryari?

Iki kizamini gisabwa gusa iyo muganga wawe akeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwafashe acetaminophen irenze urugero, bivuze ko yarenze urugero . Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora gutangira kugaragara mu masaha abiri uhereye igihe wafashe umuti. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso kugeza ku masaha 24. Ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa acetaminophen mu bana bato n'ingimbi bisa n'iby'abantu bakuru. Birimo:

• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kubyimba.
• Impiswi, isesemi, kuruka no kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (dyspnea).
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi (hyperhidrosis).
• Umunaniro ukabije cyangwa gusinzira.
• Kurakara, guta umutwe, cyangwa urujijo.
• Kunanirwa.
• Kubabara mu nda munsi y'imbavu ku ruhande rw'iburyo.
• Impinduka mu nkari; inkari zijimye, amaraso mu nkari (hematuria), cyangwa kugabanuka k'umusaruro w'inkari.
• Guhinduka kw'amaso, urugero, kutabona neza.
• Guhinduka umuhondo k'uruhu n'amaso - ibi ni ibimenyetso by'umuhondo w'umuhondo.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Iki gipimo cy’urugero rwa acetaminophen gikorwa gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe azafata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Hanyuma icyitegererezo cy'amaraso kizoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bapime ingano ya acetaminophen irimo. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ibisubizo bizagarukira.

Hari icyo ngomba gukora mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Oya, nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gukora kugira ngo witegure iki gipimo cy'amaraso. Abaganga bakunze gukora iki gipimo nyuma y'amasaha abiri cyangwa ane ufashe umuti. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari uburozi bwa acetaminophen, ushobora gukora iki gipimo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Muganga azagusukura ukuboko no kugushyiramo urushinge. Ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, ariko ntibizaba bibabaza cyane. Hanyuma amaraso make azakusanywa mu muyoboro.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Muganga azashyira agatambaro gato cyangwa agace k'agatambaro aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Aho hantu hashobora kubabara igihe runaka, ndetse ushobora no kugira agakomere gato.

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hapimwa urugero rwa acetaminophen inshuro nyinshi mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ukoze ibi bizamini mu masaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu, ushobora kubona uburyo ingano y'imiti mu maraso yawe ihinduka. Uku niko ushobora kumenya niba ubuvuzi bwawe bukora.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukora iki kizamini?

Iki kizamini gisaba amaraso make gusa kandi ubusanzwe nta bubabare kibaho. Giha muganga wawe amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bwawe. Gishobora kandi gufasha gukumira ingorane ziterwa no kunywa acetaminophen nyinshi. Ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizafasha muganga wawe gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura no kureba uburyo bufite akamaro.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ikizamini?

Gupima amaraso ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bitagira ingaruka mbi. Muganga afata amaraso make gusa, maze imibiri yacu ikongera kuyatunganya. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bacitse intege cyangwa bazumva batameze neza nyuma yo gutanga amaraso. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini akenshi biboneka mu masaha make. Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubukana bw'uburozi, ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka vuba. Baza muganga wawe igihe bifata kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo.

Ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'urugero rwa acetaminophen bivuga iki?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo kandi akubwire ibindi bizamini cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba bukenewe. Muri rusange, niba urugero rw'umuti wa acetaminophen mu maraso yawe ruri munsi ya mikorogarama 150 kuri mililitiro (150 mcg/mL) nyuma y'amasaha ane ufashe umuti, ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwijima ni bike.

Ariko, niba urugero rw'amaraso ruri hejuru ya mikorogarama 200 (200 mcg/mL) za acetaminophen kuri mililitiro (mL) amasaha ane nyuma yo gufata umuti, ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwijima biba byinshi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba urugero rw'amaraso ruri hejuru ya mikorogarama 50/mL nyuma y'amasaha 12 nyuma yo gufata dose ya nyuma, ibyo nabyo bigaragaza ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika k'umwijima. Niba urugero ruri hejuru nk'uru, hakenewe ubuvuzi. Urugero, umuti witwa `(acetylcysteine)` utangwa kugira ngo umwijima wirinde kwangirika.

Icy'ingenzi: Ubu burozi bwa acetaminophen bukoreshwa gusa iyo urengeje urugero rw'umuti. Niba umaze igihe kinini ukoresha acetaminophen, ibisubizo byawe bishobora gutandukana. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ko ibizamini by'imikorere y'umwijima bigenzura imikorere y'umwijima wawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'urugero rw'imiti yanjye ya acetaminophen?

Niba ufite ikibazo ku bisubizo, vugana na muganga wawe. Wibuke ko muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo arebe urugero rw'umuti wawe wa acetaminophen, buri masaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

Hanyuma, niba ufite amakenga ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwafashe acetaminophen irenze urugero, nyamuneka shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Gukoresha acetaminophen birenze urugero bishobora kwica. Niba muganga wawe abikeka ibi, isuzuma ry’urugero rw’amaraso ya acetaminophen rizagufasha kumenya neza ingano y’umuti uri mu maraso yawe. Bishobora kandi gufasha gutegura no gukurikirana uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ibintu ugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

• Fata igipimo gikwiye: Buri gihe fata imiti yawe, cyane cyane parasetamol, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango neza.
• Soma ibyapa: Indi miti ufata ishobora kuba irimo parasetamol. Kubwibyo, soma neza icyapa cya buri muti kugira ngo wirinde gufata parasetamol nyinshi utabizi.
• Irinde kuyikoresha igihe kirekire: Ntugakoreshe Tylenol® cyangwa indi miti irimo parasetamol igihe kirekire utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya, shaka ubufasha vuba: Niba ufite amakenga make ko wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yafashe parasetamol ikabije, ntugerageze gufata ibyemezo wenyine, ahubwo jya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa urebe muganga. Guvurwa vuba bishobora kurokora ubuzima.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Parasetamol , acetaminophen, ibirenze urugero, isuzuma ry'amaraso, umwijima, ibimenyetso, imiti