Neutrophils ni bande? Reka twige ku birindiro by'umubiri wawe!

Ese wigeze wibaza niba hari abasirikare bato mu mibiri yacu bakora akazi gakomeye ko kuturinda indwara? Utunyangingo ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu. Muri iyi nkuru, turaza kuvuga ku byo utunyangingo ari byo n'agaciro kabyo ku mibiri yacu.

Neutrophils ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane kuri twe?

Mu magambo make, neutrophils ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera . Uzi ko amaraso yacu arimo uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (Leukocytes). Muri utwo turemangingo tw'amaraso twera harimo utwo turemangingo. Utwo turemangingo ni nk'umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi mu mubiri wacu. Iyo indwara cyangwa indwara igerageje kwinjira mu mubiri, utwo turemangingo ni two dutangira kwiruka tukawurwanya.

Izi neutrophils ni iz'ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa "Granulocytes." Ibi bivuze ko zifite utunyangingo duto mu turemangingo twazo. Utu tunyangingo tugizwe n'imiti itandukanye ifasha kurwanya mikorobe.

Nubwo uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera tugize hafi 1% by’uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu maraso yacu, inyinshi muri utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso twera ni uturemangingo tw’amaraso. Ibi bivuze ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso dufite uruhare runini mu gutuma tugumana ubuzima bwiza . Abaganga bashobora kuvuga byinshi ku buzima bwawe bareba urugero rwa uturemangingo tw’amaraso dufite uturemangingo tw’amaraso.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri neutrophils zigira mu mibiri yacu?

Neutrophils ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cy'ingenzi cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni ukurwanya indwara.

Tekereza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe nk'umuyobozi w'ingabo, uyobora ubwirinzi bw'umubiri. Buhora bwiteguye kuturinda abanzi nka `(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Virusi)` (Virusi), `(Fungi)` (Biyumu)` (Biyumu) ​​bagerageza kwinjira mu mubiri. Kandi izi selile z'amaraso, cyane cyane neutrophils, zimeze nk'abasirikare bagenzura imiyoboro y'amaraso n'ingingo zacu. Bahora bashaka akaga, umwanzi ahantu runaka.

Iyo habayeho ubwandu, neutrophils ni zo zihita zijya aho hantu . Ziba zimeze nk'itsinda rya mbere rya polisi rihageze. Zifata mikorobe, utunyangingo nka bagiteri, zikabica. Muri ubwo buryo, zigabanya umwanzi. Iki ni cyo gihe rimwe na rimwe tujya tubyimba hafi y'igikomere. Ibi bivuze ko hari intambara iri kuba mu mubiri. Muri iyo ntambara, neutrophils nazo zitangira gusana ingingo zangiritse.

Tekereza, iyo utemye urutoki rwawe, agace gakikije igikomere kaba gatukura, wenda kabyimbye gato, kandi kakumva gashyushye, si byo se? Ni bwo neutrophils zawe zihagera zigatangira gukora!

Izi neutrophils zikorerwa he mu mubiri wacu? Ziherereye he?

Udukoko tw’ingufu (neutrophils) tuboneka kandi tugakurira mu musemburo w’amagufwa yacu.Umworo w'amagufwa ni igice cyoroshye kiri mu magufwa yacu manini. Ni nk'uruganda, aho uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso tukorerwa.

Iyo zimaze gukura neza kandi zigakura, neutrophils ziva mu igufwa zikinjira mu maraso yacu. Hanyuma zigenda mu mubiri wose hamwe n'amaraso. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo izi neutrophils nazo ziboneka mu ngingo zacu no mu tunyangingo twa lymph. Utunyangingo twa lymph ni utwo tunyangingo duto two mu ijosi no mu kwaha kwawe. Ushobora kuba warabonye ko tubyimba iyo ufite ubwandu.

Neutrophil isa ite? Ni ibihe bintu byihariye ifite?

Mu by’ukuri, utunyangingo tw’amaraso (neutrophils) ni uturemangingo tutagira ibara kandi tubonerana . Rero iyo abaganga babirebye bakoresheje mikorosikopi, bongeramo irangi ridasanzwe kugira ngo bigaragare. Ni bwo babona ibara maze rigahinduka rigaragara.

Ubusanzwe, iyo baruhutse, ni ukuvuga iyo batarwanye, neutrophil iba ifite uruziga, nk'agasimba gato k'amabuye. Ariko iyo bagomba kurwanya ubwandu, bashobora guhindura imiterere yabo . Ubu ni ubushobozi butangaje cyane. Ubu bushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ni bwo bubafasha gutoroka amaraso no kugera aho ubwandu bwabereye vuba.

Mu mubiri wacu hari neutrophils zingahe?

Uturemangingo tw’amaraso (neutrophils) ni two tugaragara cyane mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ko hagati ya 55% na 70% by’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twose, ni ukuvuga ko turenga kimwe cya kabiri, ari uturemangingo tw’amaraso (neutrophils).

Izi neutrophils zigira igihe gito cyane cyo kubaho. Zimara amasaha ari munsi ya 24. Ibi bivuze ko imibiri yacu ihora ikora neutrophils nshya. Bivugwa ko umuntu mukuru muzima akora neutrophils zirenga miliyari 100 ku munsi! Ese uwo si umubare utangaje? Kubera ko zikorwa kandi zigapfa vuba, ni nk'aho imibiri yacu ihora itegura ingabo nshya zo kurwana.

Ni izihe ndwara ziterwa na neutrophils?

Kugira ngo imibiri yacu ikore neza, umubare w'izi neutrophils ugomba kuba uri mu rugero runaka . Ni ukuvuga ingano runaka. Iyo uyu mubare ugabanutse cyangwa wiyongera, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima.

• Kugabanuka k'umubare wa neutrophils byitwa neutropenia.
• Ubwiyongere bw'umubare wa neutrophili bwitwa neutrophilia.

Kugabanuka k'umubare wa neutrophils - Neutropenia

Iyo umubare wa neutrophil wawe uri hasi, ari byo byitwa neutropenia, ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara buragabanuka. Ushobora kwandura indwara kenshi. Hari igihe, ndetse n'ubwandu buto bushobora gukomera. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Imiti imwe, kubura vitamine, ibibazo by'umusemburo w'amagufwa, hamwe n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri bishobora gutera umubare muto wa neutrophil.

Neutrophilia - Umubare wiyongereye wa neutrophilia

Ubwiyongere bw'umubare wa neutrophili, indwara yitwa neutrophilia, akenshi bigaragaza ko umubiri wawe uri kurwanya ubwandu. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'imihangayiko, imvune, imiti imwe n'imwe, kunywa itabi, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa leukemia.

Ni gute twamenya neza urwego rusanzwe rwa neutrophil?

Ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora kukwereka neza umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso ufite mu maraso yawe. Iki cyitwa "Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". Ubusanzwe, umuntu mukuru muzima agomba kuba afite hagati ya 2,500 na 7,000 kuri mikorolitiro imwe y'amaraso. Niba uyu mubare uri hejuru ya 7,000 cyangwa munsi ya 2,500, bigaragaza ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo kuri uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Hanyuma muganga azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa "Complete Blood Count - CBC" gishobora kandi kuguha igitekerezo cy'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibura cyangwa ikibazo cya neutrophils?

Urugero rwa neutrophil rwawe rwaba ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi:

• Umunaniro uhoraho
• Umuriro ukunze kubaho
• Indwara zisubira inyuma (urugero, indwara zo mu muhogo zikunze kugaragara, indwara zo mu bihaha, indwara zo mu ruhu)
• Utugingo tw'umuyoboro cyangwa ingingo byabyimbye
• Ibikomere bidakira (cyane cyane ibyo mu kanwa cyangwa hafi y'ikibuno)

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe azagusuzuma kandi agukorere ibizamini by'amaraso, cyane cyane CBC na ANC, kugira ngo arebe urugero rw'uturemangingo twa neutrophil mu maraso yawe. Bitewe n'ibisubizo, bashobora gukora ibindi bizamini kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyamukuru.

None se, ni iki twakora kugira ngo izi neutrophils z'agaciro zikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho uzi akamaro ka neutrophils ku bwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu. Ni zo nzira ya mbere yo kwirinda indwara n'ibikomere. Rero ni inshingano zacu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'aba basirikare bato.

None se, twakora iki?

• Komeza kugira isuku: Gukaraba intoki buri gihe n'isabune n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bisukuye bishobora gufasha cyane mu kwirinda kwandura indwara. Ibi kandi bizarinda neutrophils kurwana bitari ngombwa.
• Niba wakomeretse cyangwa wanduye, shaka ubufasha bwihuse: Sukura neza igikomere gito kandi usige imiti nibiba ngombwa. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (nk'umuriro, kubyimba, ububabare), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi bizatuma neutrophils zikora akazi kazo byoroshye.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri:Kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu (imboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, ibinyampeke) bikomeza ubudahangarwa bwacu bwose bw'umubiri. Ni byiza cyane kuri neutrophils.

Wibuke ko intambwe yose dutera kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza ari ingirakamaro cyane ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, cyane cyane imisemburo yacu ya neutrophils!

Noneho, tekereza kuri izi mashini zituje mu mubiri wawe kandi ugerageze kuzibungabunga. Hanyuma nawe ushobora kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi wishimye!

Neutrophils , uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, indwara zandura, neutropenia, neutrophilia, ibizamini by'amaraso