Ese hari ikintu kidasanzwe ku turemangingo tw'amaraso yawe? Reka turebe icyo ikizamini cya (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) kivuga!

Ese wigeze gupimwa amaraso ukabwirwa na muganga ko hari ikibazo kiri muri raporo? Cyangwa, kubera ko ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe utasobanukiwe, muganga yagusabye gupimwa amaraso byihariye? Muri icyo gihe, ushobora gusabwa gukora ikizamini cyitwa `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` cyangwa `(PBS)`. Reka tuvuge kuri iki kizamini uyu munsi.

Reka tubanze turebe icyo iki kizamini cya `(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)` ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, gupima amaraso mu maraso ni ikizamini kireba uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi. Hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by'amaraso bikorwa n'imashini. Ariko muri PBS, umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu bya laboratwari yabugenewe areba uturemangingo mu maraso yawe akoresheje mikorosikopi maze agasuzuma imiterere, ingano, n'umubare watwo. Ni nk'umupolisi ushaka impinduka nto mu turemangingo tw'amaraso yawe.

Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini cya `(PBS)`?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gupimwa PBS.

• Niba hari itandukaniro mu mibare y'amaraso yawe yose (CBC): Ushobora kuba warigeze kuba warapimwe CBC mbere. Niba ibisubizo bigaragaza ko uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, cyangwa platelets zawe zitameze neza, cyangwa ko umubare wazo uri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya impamvu. Icyo gihe ni bwo CBC isuzuma neza uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe kugira ngo igerageze kumenya ibiri kuba koko. Urugero, CBC ishobora kukubwira ko uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso yawe turi hasi cyane. CBC ishobora kukubwira byinshi ku miterere y'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso yawe, cyangwa ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso turi hasi.
• Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso: rimwe na rimwe wumva umunaniro udasanzwe, urwara kenshi, uva amaraso ahantu runaka mu mubiri wawe, cyangwa ufite ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko afite ikibazo cy'amaraso. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iyi '(PBS)' ishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi.
• Reba niba umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa: Niba uri kuvurwa indwara, nka kanseri, abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini cya ``(PBS)``` kugira ngo barebe niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi niba uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe twongeye gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
• Mbere yo gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma: Iki kizamini ni ingenzi kandi kugira ngo umuntu amenye byinshi ku miterere y’uturemangingo tw’amagufwa n’amaraso mu gihe cyo kubitegura gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma.

Wibuke ko ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PBS byonyine bitashobora gusuzuma indwara burundu. Muganga azasuzuma indwara ahuza amakuru yose yo mu mateka y'ubuzima bwawe, isuzuma ry'umubiri, n'ibizamini byo muri laboratwari nka PBS.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri gishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe iki kizamini cya `(PBS)`?

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe icyo ikizamini cya `(PBS)` kigaragaza, reka tubanze twige gato ku bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu maraso yacu.

• Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso: Izi ni nk'"service courier" itwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose. Tekereza muri ubu buryo, zifata ogisijeni mu bihaha byawe zikayigeza kuri buri turemangingo two mu mubiri wawe. Icyo gihe utwo turemangingo duha imbaraga gukora. Mu nzira yo kugaruka, zifata ogisijeni karubone (imyanda) iva muri utwo turemangingo ikayigarura mu bihaha byawe. Iyo ogisijeni karubone irarekurwa iyo duhumeka umwuka.
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso: Izi ni "ingabo z’umubiri wawe" zirinda indwara zitandukanye. Uturemangingo tw’amaraso tukurinda indwara zitandukanye. Hari ubwoko butanu butandukanye bw’utwo turemangingo, kandi buri bwoko burwanya indwara mu buryo butandukanye.
• Platelets: Izi ni zo zifasha amaraso yawe kuzura. Tekereza ko wacitse gato, kandi izi platelets zigafasha guhagarika kuva amaraso. Iyo ari nke mu mubare, kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho, kandi bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri zimwe na zimwe, indwara zandura, cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.

Rero, mu kizamini cya ``(PBS)```, muganga areba utwo tunyangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw’amaraso, na plaquettes akoresheje mikorosikopi. Hanyuma ashobora kubona ibintu nk'ibi:

• Impinduka mu bunini n'imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso na plaquettes: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso cyangwa kanseri y'amaraso, imiterere n'ingano y'utu turemangingo birashobora guhinduka. Urugero, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso dushobora kuba tunini, duto, cyangwa tukagira imiterere idasanzwe.
• Impinduka mu mibare y’uturemangingo tw’amaraso n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso: Ibi bishobora kugaragaza niba hari ubwoko buke cyangwa bwinshi bw’uturemangingo. Izi mpinduka zishobora kugaragaza ko hari ikibazo mu musokoro w’amagufwa (aho uturemangingo tw’amaraso n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso bikorerwa).
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu moko atandukanye y’uturemangingo tw’amaraso: Hari ubwoko butanu bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru. Itandukaniro mu mubare, imiterere, n’ibindi biranga buri bwoko rishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku ndwara zitandukanye.
• Gusuzuma udukoko mu maraso: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, nka malariya, udukoko dushobora kuboneka mu maraso. "PBS" ishobora no kumenya ibintu nk'ibyo.

Ni izihe ndwara `(Igipimo cy'amaraso yo mu gice cyo hagati)` gishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma?

Abaganga bakoresha ikizamini cya PBS kugira ngo bafashe mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye z'amaraso, kanseri y'amaraso, n'indwara zandura. Izi ndwara zishobora kubaho iyo uturemangingo two mu musokoro w'amagufwa tuba tudasanzwe tugakura tukaba uturemangingo twa kanseri tudasanzwe (tuzwi kandi ko ari utwo mu bwoko bwa blasts). Ingero zimwe na zimwe zirimo:

• Leukemia: Iyi ni kanseri ivuka mu maraso no mu igufwa. Uturemangingo two mu igufwa tuba tudasanzwe kandi tugatangira gukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso tudafite indwara kurusha uturemangingo. Utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe dushobora kugaragara iyo umuntu apimwe amaraso (PBS).
• Indwara ya Myelodysplastic: Iyi nayo ni ubwoko bwa kanseri. Iterwa n'impinduka mu turemangingo tw'amaraso. Izi mpinduka zibuza umubiri gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso.
• Anemia: Anemia ibaho iyo umubiri wawe udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Ikizamini cy'amaraso (PBS) gishobora gufasha kumenya icyateye anemia urebye ingano n'imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe.
• Bifitanye isano no Kunanirwa k'Umutima: Hari igihe umubare munini w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso urenze usanzwe ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umwuka wa ogisijeni uri hasi, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano n'indwara nko kunanirwa k'umutima.
• Lymphoma: Iyi ni kanseri itangirira muri sisitemu y'amaraso, akenshi mu tunyangingo tw'amaraso. Sisitemu yawe y'amaraso irimo uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera dukomoka mu musokoro w'amagufwa. Utwo tunyangingo dusanzwe twiyongera mu bunini iyo umubiri witabiriye kwandura, hanyuma tukagabanuka mu bwinshi. Lymphoma ibaho iyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera muri sisitemu y'amaraso tugize kanseri kandi igakomeza kubaho idagabanuka mu bwinshi cyangwa ingano.
• Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu mubiri: Izi ndwara zibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwite bwibasiye umubiri wawe. Umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubu bwoko bw'indwara.
• Malariya: Malariya ibaho iyo umubu urimo udukoko twa malariya ukurumye maze udukoko tukinjira mu maraso yawe. Utu dukoko dushobora kugaragara hamwe na PBS.

Iki kizamini cya `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` gikorwa gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Igitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe gishyirwa ku kirahuri gishyirwa ku gipfundikizo gito. Hanyuma, hongerwamo imiti yihariye kugira ngo imiterere yihariye y'utu turemangingo tw'amaraso igaragare neza (byitwa kandi gusiga irangi). Amaherezo, iki gipimo cyateguwe gisuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Ni nko gutuma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza.

Raporo y'ibizamini ivuga iki? Ni iki muganga ayikoresha?

Muganga ashobora gutegeka ko ikizamini cya PBS gikorerwa ku mpamvu runaka. Bishobora kuba ari ukugira ngo hamenyekane ibisubizo bidasanzwe kuri CBC yawe. Cyangwa se bishobora kuba ari ukugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'ibimenyetso byawe. Ariko, muganga wawe azagusobanurira impamvu ikizamini cya PBS kiri gukorwa n'icyo ibisubizo bivuze.

Igikuru ni uko ikizamini cyo gupima amaraso mu buryo bwa Peripheral Blood Smear ari kimwe mu bice bigize igikorwa cyo gusuzuma indwara.Muganga azagera ku mwanzuro ahuza amakuru ari muri ibi, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'umubiri. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukora ibizamini byinshi. Rero, niba ufite ikibazo kuri iki kizamini cyangwa ikindi kizamini icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Azagusobanurira ibintu.

Dore rero ibintu ugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

• Gupima amaraso mu maraso (PBS) ni ikizamini kireba uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe ukoresheje mikorosikopi.
• Ibi bishobora kumenya impinduka mu miterere, ingano, n'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso.
• Ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibitagenda neza mu ""(CBC)", ibimenyetso bitazwi neza, no gukurikirana intsinzi y'ubuvuzi.
• Ibi bifasha kubona ibimenyetso ku ndwara zitandukanye nka kanseri y'amaraso, kubura amaraso, na malariya.
• Ibi byonyine ntibishobora gusuzuma indwara neza, ni intambwe imwe gusa mu gusuzuma indwara.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe. Ntutinye, abaganga barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Ndizera ko aya makuru wayabonye ari ingirakamaro! Komeza kugira ubuzima bwiza!

Gupima amaraso mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka, PBS, isuzuma ry'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'amaraso, gusuzuma indwara, kanseri y'amaraso , kubura amaraso