Uhangayikishijwe n'indwara ya prostate yawe? Reka tuvuge ku isuzuma rya prostate!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ngingo abagabo benshi batinyuka kuvugaho, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ni ikizamini cya prostate . Iyo wumvise iri zina, bamwe bashobora kumva bafite ubwoba kandi batamerewe neza. Ariko, iyo uzi neza iki kizamini icyo ari cyo, impamvu ari ingenzi, n'abagomba kugikora, uzasobanukirwa ko atari ikintu cyo gutinya. Reka tubiganireho birambuye, si byo se?

Ikizamini cya prostate ni iki?

Muri make, ikizamini cya prostate ni ikizamini gisuzuma ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya prostate ku bagabo. Prostate ni agahu gato kari munsi y'uruhago ku bagabo. Gifasha gukora igice cy'amazi mu masohoro.

Ubusanzwe iki kizamini cya prostate kiba gifite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Ibi bipima urugero rwa poroteyine yitwa `PSA` mu maraso yawe.

2. Isuzuma rya digitale rectal ( DRE ): Muri ibi, muganga ashyira urutoki rufite agapira (umubare) mu gasanduku k'amaraso maze akumva imiterere n'ubuso bw'agasanduku k'amaraso ka prostate. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari utubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba bidasanzwe.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi bizamini gishobora kuvuga mu buryo butaziguye ngo "Yego, urwaye kanseri." Ibi bifatwa nk'ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara , ntabwo ari ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara.

Ni nde ugomba gukora iki kizamini kandi ryari?

Nk’uko bivugwa n’Umuryango w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe kurwanya kanseri , ni byiza ko abagabo babanza kwipimisha prostate bagejeje ku myaka 50.

Ariko, iyi myaka ntarengwa si imwe kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bagomba kubitekerezaho mbere y'uko:

• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (nka so cyangwa murumuna wawe) warwaye kanseri ya prostate, ni byiza ko ubanza gukora iki kizamini ufite imyaka 45.
• Nanone, abagabo b'abirabura bagaragaye ko bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate , bityo abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo kwipimisha bwa mbere bafite imyaka 45.

Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe kuri ibi.Ni byiza kuganira na bo ugahitamo igihe kikubereye.

Ntukivange ikizamini cya prostate n'ikizamini cya colonoscopy!

Hari abantu bashobora gutekereza ko ikizamini cya prostate na colonoscopy ari bimwe kuko byombi bireba rectum. Ariko, ibi bizamini byombi biratandukanye cyane.

Tekereza kuri ibi, isuzuma rya prostate (cyane cyane `DRE`) risaba ko muganga akubita prostate n'urutoki rwe. Ariko, `colonoscopy` isaba gushyiramo umuyoboro woroshye, ufite kamera unyuze mu kibuno kugira ngo usuzume inkuta z'amara. prostate ntisuzumwa mu gihe cyo gupima colonoscopy, keretse iyo muganga akoze `DRE` itandukanye.

Ikindi kintu ni uko ikizamini cya prostate gikunze kuba ikintu gishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga mu minota mike. Ariko ikizamini cya colonoscopy ni ikizamini gikorerwa mu bitaro bivura abarwayi bataha kandi gisaba ikinya (IV - Intravenous sedation). Urabyumva itandukaniro?

Ni gute wakwitegura iki kizamini?

Mu by’ukuri, isuzuma rya prostate ntirisaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bikurikira mbere yo kujya kwa muganga:

• Niba ufite hemorrhoids .
• Niba ufite indwara nk'imitsi yo mu kibuno .
• Niba ufite amarira yo mu kibuno .

Kubera ko ikizamini cya DRE gishobora kugorana muri ibi bihe, ni byiza kubibwira muganga mbere y'igihe.

Ikindi kintu ni uko rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina amasaha 48 mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi biterwa nuko urugero rwa PSA rushobora kwiyongera by'agateganyo nyuma yo gusohora, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.

Ese ngomba kwiyuhagira mbere yo kwipimisha? (Ikibazo abantu benshi bafite!)

Oya, nta mpamvu yo guhindura imikorere yawe isanzwe yo kwiyuhagira. Niba wumva ukeneye kwiyuhagira mbere yo kwipimisha, nta kibazo kirimo. Ariko, niba wumva ko ari ngombwa, ntugahangayike. Isuzuma rya prostate ntirizagutera kumva ko ukeneye kwiyuhagira.

Hari abantu bashobora kugira isoni zo kumenya uko bizagenda nibahura n'umwanda mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ntugahangayike. Abaganga bahuguwe gukora iki kizamini, kandi bazakora uko bashoboye kose kugira ngo wumve umerewe neza.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, hari ibizamini bibiri by'ingenzi abaganga bakoresha mu gusuzuma kanseri ya prostate: ikizamini cy'amaraso cya PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) n'ikizamini cya digital rectal (DRE). Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ikizamini cy'amaraso cya PSA gikora neza mu gusuzuma kanseri ya prostate.Ariko, bamwe mu bantu bafite urugero rusanzwe rwa PSA bashobora kurwara kanseri iterwa na DRE. Kubwibyo, abaganga benshi batanga inama zo gupima byombi.

Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Biroroshye cyane. Muganga afata ikizamini cy'amaraso mu kuboko kwawe akacyohereza muri laboratwari, aho bapima ingano ya poroteyine yitwa PSA mu maraso yawe.

Nta gipimo cyihariye kigaragaza ko niba PSA ifite agaciro kari hejuru y’iki, hari kanseri, kandi niba iri munsi y’iki, nta kanseri ihari. Ibi bisubizo bikoreshwa mu gufasha kwemeza niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo.

Niba urugero rwa PSA rwawe ruri hejuru, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa prostate, gupimwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), cyangwa ibindi bipimo byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo urebe niba udafite kanseri ya prostate .

Gupima igitsina mu maraso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (DRE)

Mu gihe cyo gukorerwa DRE, muganga wawe ashyira urutoki rufite agapira kari mu gituza cyashyizwe mu maraso yawe. Ibi bituma muganga yumva prostate gland no kureba niba hari ibibyimba, kubyimba, cyangwa ibitameze neza inyuma y'agapira (aho kanseri nyinshi zitangirira). Ibi bifata amasegonda make.

Ese iki kizamini kirababaza?

Nubwo ikizamini cya DRE gishobora kubabaza gato bamwe, ubusanzwe ntabwo kibababaza. Nanone bifata amasegonda make gusa kugira ngo kirangire.

Niba ufite indwara nk'iz'amaraso cyangwa imikaya yo mu kibuno, bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Muri ubwo buryo, ashobora kugufasha koroshya isuzuma. Ntugahangayike, abaganga barabyitayeho cyane.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PSA bivuze iki?

Ibisubizo by'ibipimo bya PSA byawe bimaze kugaragara, muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo abisobanure kandi akubwire niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo.

Igipimo cya PSA ntigihora kimwe. Igipimo cya PSA gishobora no guhinduka bitewe n'impamvu zitajyanye na kanseri ya prostate. Urugero, ibintu nko gusohora, imiti imwe n'imwe, cyangwa kongera prostate bishobora gutuma igipimo cya PSA kizamuka cyangwa kikagabanuka.

Kubwibyo, niba urugero rwawe rwa PSA ruri hejuru gato (mupaka), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupima PSA mu mezi atandatu.

Ni iki wakora niba urugero rwa PSA ruri hejuru?

Niba urugero rwa PSA yawe ruri hejuru cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’inkari kugira ngo akore isuzuma rirambuye. Aha niho intambwe ikurikira izamenyekana.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Ubusanzwe, bifata umunsi umwe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'amaraso cya PSA.

Mu gihe cyo gupimwa `DRE`, muganga azahita akubwira ibisubizo.Kubera ko ari ikizamini cyo gukoraho, indwara ishobora gupimwa ako kanya.

Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?

Ni ingenzi cyane ko nawe wita kuri ibi bintu:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 50 kandi utarakorerwa isuzuma rya mbere rya prostate, hita ubonana na muganga hanyuma ufate gahunda.
• Niba uri mu itsinda ry’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura kanseri ya prostate (ni ukuvuga umwirabura cyangwa ufite amateka yo kurwara kanseri ya prostate mu muryango wawe), ni byiza gukora iki kizamini ufite imyaka 45.
• Byongeye kandi, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso byo kuziba inzira y'inkari ( urugero, kugorwa no kunyara, kwihagarika kenshi, gusohora uruhago mu buryo butuzuye), ugomba kandi guhita ubonana na muganga. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kwiyongera kwa prostate, hyperplasia y'ubuhumekero (BPH) , cyangwa indwara y'inkari (UTI) .

Icy'ingenzi: Kanseri ya prostate ubusanzwe ntabwo igaragaza ibimenyetso kugeza igihe igeze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwipimisha mu myaka ikwiye, aho gutegereza ko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu benshi bagira impungenge ku isuzuma rya mbere rya prostate. Ariko, uko umenya byinshi kuri iyi gahunda, niko ubwoba bwawe bugabanuka. Vugana na muganga wawe nta gutinyuka ku bijyanye n'ubu buryo bwo gupima. Gusuzuma prostate ni intambwe ya mbere mu gutahura kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare - kandi kuyisuzuma hakiri kare ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo kuvura neza!

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi, wagombye kuba warasobanukiwe icyo isuzuma rya prostate ari cyo n'akamaro karyo.

• Witinya: iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyo kwa muganga.
• Menya amakuru hakiri kare: Suzuma hashingiwe ku myaka yawe n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago.
• Vugana na muganga wawe: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite.
• Kumenya kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare birakiza ubuzima: Iyo kanseri ya prostate igaragaye hakiri kare, amahirwe yo kuyivura neza aba menshi cyane.

Rero, ntugacike intege muri ibi. Wite ku buzima bwawe. Twizeye ko aya makuru yagufashije!

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