Ese wacitse meniscus mu ivi ryawe? Reka tuvuge ku ikizamini cya Thessaly!

Ese nawe wumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu ivi ryawe? Birashoboka ko utazi ibiri kuba. Ibibazo by'ivi ni ikintu kigira ingaruka ku bantu benshi cyane. Cyane cyane abakina siporo. Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite meniscus yacitse mu ivi ryawe, hari ikizamini cyoroshye bakoresha, cyitwa ikizamini cya Thessaly. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Iki `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)` ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya Thessaly ni ikizamini abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye niba meniscus yawe yacitse cyangwa yangiritse. Ntigisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugikorera mu biro byawe cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubujyanama. Icyo ugomba gukora ni uguhagarara ku kuguru kumwe no kunama ivi ryawe uva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi. Muganga azabona amakuru ajyanye n’ububabare n’ingorane wumva muri icyo gihe. Ibi bikunze gukorwa iyo ubonye muganga ufite ububabare bw’ivi, cyangwa nk’igice cy’isuzuma ry’ibanze nyuma y’impanuka. Ariko, ikizamini cya Thessaly cyonyine ntikishobora kukubwira byose. Kubwibyo, uzakenera gukora ibindi bintu, nko gupima amashusho, kugira ngo wemeze impamvu nyayo y’ikibazo cy’ivi ryawe.

Ni ryari nkeneye iki kizamini cya `(Thessaly test)`?

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite meniscus yacitse mu ivi ryawe, azagukorera ikizamini cya Thessaly. Meniscus yacitse ni imvune ikunze kugaragara cyane mu ivi, cyane cyane mu bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri.

None se iyi `(Meniscus)` ni iki?

Tekereza, imbere mu gice cy'ivi ryawe, hagati y'igufwa ry'ikibero (`(Femur)`) hejuru n'igufwa ry'uruti rw'umugongo (`(Tibia)`) hepfo, hari agace k'agahu, nk'agapira, gakomeye gato. Ni cyo cyitwa `(Meniscus)`. Gikora nk'ikintu gifata shock absorber` mu modoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwimura umuvuduko n'ihungabana biza ku ivi iyo tugenda, twiruka, kandi dusimbuka, no gukumira amagufwa yombi gukubitana, no kurinda ingingo. Iyi `(Meniscus)` ishobora gucika bitewe no gukubitwa mu buryo butunguranye ku ivi, cyangwa no kuzunguza ivi mu buryo butunguranye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni impanuka mu gihe ukina siporo. Ariko, ibi bishobora no guterwa n'ibintu nko kugwa no kugongana kw'imodoka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko meniscus yacitse?

Niba wumva kimwe muri ibi bintu, gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko meniscus yacitse:

• Ukumva ijwi rya "pop" cyangwa "click" rituruka mu ivi.
• Kumva nk'aho ivi ridafite ishingiro, ridafite igaruriro, kandi ridafite ubuzima iyo uri kugenda .
• Ububabare. (Rimwe na rimwe ahantu hamwe, rimwe na rimwe mu ivi ryose.)
• Kugorama kw'ivi, kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiziba .
• Kubyimba.
• Kudashobora kunama cyangwa kugorora ivi mu buryo busanzwe.

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga nyuma y’impanuka y’ivi ryawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso nk’ibi, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ikizamini cya Thessaly. Ibi bizamuha igitekerezo cy’uko hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi cyangwa izindi ngingo zo mu ivi ryawe.

Icy'ingenzi: Abantu bafite meniscus yacitse bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara osteoarthritis mu mavi yabo.

Ni nde ukora iki `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)`?

Ibi bikorwa na muganga wawe. Ashobora kubikorera mu ivuriro rye. Ntibisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho binini.

Ni gute wakora iki `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)`?

Ikizamini cya Thessaly ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Kikorwa kugira ngo harebwe aho ivi ryawe rihagaze, ni ukuvuga aho ushobora kwimura ivi ryawe, no kureba niba hari ibimenyetso. Dore uko bikorwa:

• Ubwa mbere ugomba guhagarara ku kuguru kumwe, ukuguru kumwe ukuguru kukazamura hasi.
• Muganga azagufata amaboko kandi agushyigikire kugira ngo udagwa.
• Hanyuma, ugomba kuzunguza ivi ry'ukuguru kwawe uhagaze imbere (ugana ku mubiri wawe) no hanze (kure y'umubiri wawe) inshuro eshatu.
• Hari igihe muganga ashobora kubikora rimwe apfuka ivi gato, hanyuma akongera agapfuka ivi gato (ubusanzwe hafi dogere 20) .

Muganga wawe ashobora no gukora iki "kizamini cya Thessaly" ku kuguru kwawe kutavunitse kandi kuzima. Ibi ni ukugufasha gusobanukirwa izi ngendo no kureba uko ingendo zawe zisanzwe zimeze. Ingendo ukora muri iki "kizamini cya Thessaly" zishyira igitutu gito kuri "meniscus" yawe. Bisa n'igitutu wumva iyo ukoresha ivi ryawe ku munsi usanzwe. Mu gihe uzunguruka ivi ryawe muri ubu buryo, muganga wawe azakubaza niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, niba ivi ryawe rimeze nk'aho rigiye kugongwa cyangwa "rifunze" . Azumva kandi amajwi ava mu ivi ryawe. Ibi bizamuha igitekerezo cy'aho "meniscus" yawe iri n'uburyo yacitsemo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)` n'`(ikizamini cya McMurray)`?

Kimwe n'ikizamini cya "Thessaly", "ikizamini cya McMurray" ni ikindi kizamini gikoreshwa mu gupima meniscus yacitse mu ivi. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyo byombi ni uburyo ikizamini gikorwa.

• Mu kizamini cya "Thessaly", uhagarara ku kuguru kumwe maze uhindukiza ivi ryawe ugana ku ruhande, mu gihe muganga agufasha.
• Mu gihe cyo gupimwa "McMurray", uryama ku buriri, maze muganga agasuzuma ivi ryawe aryipfukamisha akanarizunguza.

Muri ibi bizamini byombi, muganga azasuzuma ibimenyetso by'uko meniscus yacitse mu ivi ryawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ikibazo wumva.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini cya `(Thessaly)`?

Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe kuri ibi. Niba waragize imvune mu ivi cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bishya, ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ukora iki kizamini cya `(Thessaly)`?

Komeza gutuza uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cyo gupimwa kwa Thessaly. Gerageza kwimuka uko muganga akubwira. Kubera ko uru ari urukurikirane rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibyo wumva byose. Cyane cyane niba wumva ububabare cyangwa ubabaye mu gihe ukora imyitozo iyo ari yo yose, menya neza ko ubimubwiye. Ububabare, kubabara, no gukomera wumva mu ivi ryawe ni ibintu bifasha muganga wawe kumenya aho meniscus yawe yangiritse cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibazo.

Ni iki kizaba nyuma y'iki `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)`?

Ikizamini cya Thessaly ubusanzwe ni intambwe ya mbere yo kuvura ivi ryawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini byinshi byo gufata amashusho kugira ngo amenye neza ibyangiritse biri mu ivi ryawe. Ibi bizamini byo gufata amashusho bifotora imbere mu ivi ryawe kandi bishobora gufasha kumenya neza ibyangiritse biri imbere mu ngingo. Ibizamini bikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ibi bikurikira:

• `(X-rays)` ( X-rays )
• `(Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance - MRI )` ( Isuzuma rya M.R.I.)
• `(Ultrasound)` ( Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound )

Muganga wawe azakubwira ibizamini byo gupima ugomba gukora n'ubwoko bw'ibyangiritse ashaka. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukorerwa arthroscopy yo mu ivi kugira ngo ubone kandi ukore ibyangiritse mu ivi ryawe. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga budakoresha uburyo bwinshi aho kamera ishyirwamo binyuze mu kantu gato kugira ngo irebe imbere mu ivi ryawe. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa mu gihe cyo kwa muganga, bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Ese hari ingaruka ziri muri iki kizamini cya `(Thessaly)`?

Mu by’ukuri nta ngaruka mbi ziri mu gukora `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)`. Ushobora kumva ububabare n’ingorane mu gihe cy’ikizamini. Ariko, nubwo `(Meniscus)` yawe yacitse, nta buryo bwo kugira ububabare budashobora kwihanganira. Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje ko `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)` gifite ukuri kurusha ibindi bizamini bisa nabyo mu kwemeza niba ufite `(Meniscus)` cyangwa udafite. Ariko ntabwo byavugwa ko ari ukuri 100 ku ijana. Ariko, iyi akenshi ni yo ntambwe ya mbere muganga atera kugira ngo amenye imvune yawe. `(Ibizamini byo gufotora)` bitanga igisubizo gihamye. Niyo mpamvu ushobora gukora nibura `(ikizamini cyo gufotora)` kimwe nyuma ya `(ikizamini cya Thessaly)`.

Ni ibihe bisubizo mbona? Bivuga iki?

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya Thessaly ntabwo bisa na bimwe mu bizamini wigeze ukorerwa mbere. Aho kuguha agaciro nyako cyangwa urwego runaka, ikizamini cya Thessaly giha muganga wawe igitekerezo cyiza niba hari ikibazo kiri mu ivi ryawe. Si nko kuguha igisubizo cy'imibare, ahubwo ni nko kubaza ikibazo "cyiza" cyangwa "kitari cyo". Muganga azavuga ko ikizamini "kigaragaza" niba abonye ibimenyetso byerekana ko meniscus yawe yacitse. Ibisubizo "bigaragaza ko nta bubabare wagize, kutamererwa neza, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Ariko, ibisubizo bigaragaza ko nta bubabare cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso wagize mu ivi ryawe ntibisobanura ko utazakenera ibindi bipimo. Meniscus yawe ishobora kuba igifite ububabare, cyangwa hashobora kubaho ibindi byangiritse mu ivi ryawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeza kubaho nyuma y'iminsi mike, nko kubabara cyangwa kubyimba birushaho kwiyongera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Ibi ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo uhabwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa:

• Niba hari ububabare bukabije .
• Niba kubyimba birushaho kwiyongera .
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu ibara ry'ivi ryawe (nk'ubururu cyangwa umukara).
• Niba udashobora kwimura ivi ryawe na gato, cyangwa niba udashobora kurihindura uko bisanzwe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Ikizamini cya Thessaly ni ikizamini cy'ibanze gishobora kumenya vuba niba ufite meniscus yacitse mu ivi ryawe. Nubwo kidashobora kwemeza byose, ushobora gukenera nibura ikizamini kimwe cyo gupima nyuma, ariko ni intangiriro nziza yo kumenya icyagutera ububabare n'ihungabana. Bwira muganga wawe byose wumva mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Impinduka nto mu bubabare cyangwa kumva ufunze mu ivi ryawe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kuri muganga wawe mu kumenya ikibazo cy'ivi ryawe. Rero, ntutinye kuvuga icyo utekereza. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora gutangira kuvurwa neza vuba bishoboka.

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Ububabare bw'ivi , meniscus, ikizamini cya Thessaly, indwara z'ivi, cartilage, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, kubyimba ivi