Ese ufite ikibazo mu ijwi ryawe? Reka turebe Microlaryngoscopy!

Ushobora kuba warabonye impinduka mu ijwi ryawe, ijwi rituje, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ukagorwa no kuvuga, si byo se? Wenda wumva ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo, cyangwa ijwi ryawe ntirisobanutse neza. Iki ni cyo gihe abaganga bacu bagomba kureba aho ijwi ryawe rituruka. Rero uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kwa muganga bukoreshwa muri ibi bwitwa microlaryngoscopy. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Microlaryngoscopy ni iki?

Muri make, microlaryngoscopy ni uburyo bwihariye bugufasha kubona neza imitsi y'ijwi ryawe no kuyikura. Muri ubu buryo, muganga akoresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo arebe imitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Tekereza nko kureba n'ibintu bito cyane mu buryo bunini.

Ubu buryo bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukuraho udusebe duto cyangwa ibindi bimera ku mitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Bushobora kandi gufasha gukosora ibibazo byose byo kugenda mu mitsi y'amajwi yawe, cyangwa agasanduku k'ijwi. Bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara aho imitsi y'amatwi cyangwa trachea iba ndende cyane.

Kuki dukeneye iyi microlaryngoscopy?

Iki kizamini gikunze gutangwa iyo muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane ikibyimba cyangwa igisebe. Ibi byemerera muganga wawe:

• Ibisebe byo mu majwi bitari kanseri bigomba gusuzumwa neza no gukurwaho nibiba ngombwa. Ibi bishobora kuba udusimba duto nka utubyimba, polyps, cyangwa cysts. Bisa n'udusimba duto cyangwa cysts ku ruhu rwacu.
• Reba kandi wenda uvure indwara zo gupfundika kw'ijwi , nko gupfundika kw'ijwi.
• Shaka ibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu mara. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko iyo ikintu kimenyekanye vuba, niko byoroha kuvura.
• Kuvura indwara nka subglottic stenosis, ari nabyo bituma igice cyo hejuru cy'umuyoboro w'amazi kigabanuka . Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ijwi ryawe ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugaragaza. Niba rero hari ikibazo kirimo, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwose, sibyo? Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukora ikizamini nk'iki.

Iyi microlaryngoscopy ikorwa ite?

Iyo ibi birangiye, ibikoresho bito bishyirwa mu kanwa kawe kugira ngo bisuzume imitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Bityo rero nta mpamvu yo gukata ahantu hose mu mubiri wawe . Iki ni kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ibi.

Ubusanzwe umuganga akoresha umuyoboro ukomeye kugira ngo arebe mu maraso yawe. Uyu muyoboro ufite umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo igikoresho kimwe cyangwa bibiri bito, kandi ntubangamira icyo umuganga arimo kureba.

Akoresheje urumuri na mikorosikopi bifatanye n'uyu muyoboro, muganga azasuzuma witonze imitsi y'ijwi ryawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka cyangwa ibibyimba. Iyo bibonetse, ibikoresho byo kubaga nka scalpel cyangwa imikasi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubikuraho. Hari n'igihe, umurimbo wa laser ukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibi bibyimba. Ibi byitwa laser microlaryngoscopy.

Twakwitegura dute mbere y'ibi?

Microlaryngoscopy ikorwa hakoreshejwe anesthesia rusange. Ibi bivuze ko uba usinziriye burundu mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa kandi nta kintu na kimwe uzumva. Dore bimwe mu bintu ugomba gukora kugira ngo witegure anesthesia n'icyo gikorwa:

• Niba unywa itabi, ugomba kureka kunywa itabi nibura umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini. Ariko, kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ugomba kureka kunywa itabi burundu byibuze ibyumweru bibiri mbere na nyuma y'ikizamini.
• Ni byiza kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nibura amasaha umunani mbere yo kwipimisha. Ariko, niba muganga wawe akugira inama itandukanye n'iyo, bikora.
• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.

Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza, kuko ari bwo gusa ikizamini gishobora gukorwa mu mutekano.

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi wo gukorerwa microlaryngoscopy?

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorerwa mu kigo cy’ababaga hanze, bivuze ko akenshi ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Uzaba usinziriye mu gihe cyo gupimwa, bityo nta kintu na kimwe uzumva. Uzakanguka nyuma yo gupimwa, mu gace koroherwa. Iyo umaze kumva neza, ubusanzwe uzemererwa gutaha. Ariko, ugomba kugira umuntu ukujyana mu rugo. Kubera ko uzaba uri munsi y'ikinya, ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka uwo munsi.

Iki kizamini kimara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo gukora giterwa nuko muganga arimo gukuraho ibibyimba. Ubusanzwe, microlaryngoscopy bifata isaha imwe cyangwa munsi yayo .

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Ushobora kubabara mu muhogo iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, bityo ntugahangayike. Ubusanzwe ushobora gutangira kurya uko bisanzwe umunsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ushobora kandi gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe mu minsi mike.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane hano. Ni ukuruhuka ijwi ryawe (kuruhuka ijwi). Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe udakwiye gukoresha ijwi ryawe. Ushobora kubwirwa kutavuga na gato mu minsi mike. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora kubwirwa kudakoresha ijwi ryawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitandatu. Biterwa n'imiterere y'iki gikorwa cyo kubagwa.

Kuruhuka mu ijwi ryose bivuze ko udakoresha ijwi ryawe. Ibyo bivuze:

• Uwipfuka umuhogo.
• Gukorora (gerageza kubigenzura uko bishoboka kose).
• Kuririmba.
• Kuvuga.
• Ndetse no kuvuga buhoro buhoro si byiza.

Ukurikije aya mabwiriza neza, imitsi y'ijwi ryawe izakira vuba kandi ijwi ryawe rizasubira kumera neza.

Ni ibihe bisubizo tubona?

Microlaryngoscopy yemerera muganga wawe kureba niba hari ibibyimba bitari kanseri cyangwa kanseri ku mitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Ishobora kandi kumenya niba hari ibibazo ku buryo imitsi y'ijwi ryawe igenda. Akenshi, intego nyamukuru y'ubu buvuzi ni ukunoza ubwiza bw'ijwi ryawe .

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo?

Umaze gukanguka uvuye mu gihe cyo gusinziriza, muganga ashobora kukubwira ibyo yabonye. Iyo muganga abonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, muganga ashobora gufata icyitegererezo gito cy'umubiri (biopsy). Iki cyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gisesengurwe. Ubusanzwe bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo raporo ya laboratwari iboneke.

Microlaryngoscopy ni uburyo bwiza cyane kwa muganga bwo kureba imitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Nanone, kubera ko ikorerwa mu kanwa, ntabwo ibangamira cyane. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo biri mu mitsi y'ijwi, gukuraho ibibyimba, no kunoza ijwi ryawe.

Iyo bikozwe na muganga w’inararibonye kandi w’umuhanga, microlaryngoscopy ni uburyo bwizewe cyane. Ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu minsi mike. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze, cyane cyane ajyanye no kuruhuka ijwi no kwita ku muntu urwaye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi?

Noneho rero, dukurikije ibyo twavuze, ibi ni byo by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana:

• Microlaryngoscopy ni uburyo bukoresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo burebe imitsi y'ijwi ryawe, aho ijwi ryawe rikomoka, kugira ngo bumenye ibibazo (nk'ibibyimba cyangwa indwara zo kugenda) ndetse rimwe na rimwe bugakira ako kanya.
• Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Ibi bikorwa binyuze mu kanwa, nta gukata ahantu na hamwe ku mubiri.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mbere yo kwipimisha (nta kwiyiriza ubusa, nta kunywa itabi, nta miti).
• Ni ngombwa cyane kuruhuka ijwi nyuma yo gupimwa. Ntukavuge cyangwa ngo ukore ibyo muganga akubwira.
• Ibi ni byiza cyane iyo bikozwe na muganga w'inararibonye.
• Niba uhora uhinduka mu ijwi, ukagira ijwi rituje cyangwa ugorwa no kuvuga, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Wibuke ko utagomba gutinya kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite ku buzima bwawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

` Microlaryngoscopy, imitsi y'ijwi, ijwi, ububabare mu muhogo, ikibuno, kanseri, kubagwa