Ese wigeze wumva ijambo testosterone? Wenda wigeze wumva inshuti, umuntu wo mu muryango, cyangwa muganga babivugaho. Mu by'ukuri ni imisemburo y'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ry'amaraso risuzuma urugero rwa testosterone.

Ikizamini cya testosterone ni iki?

Muri make, ikizamini cya testosterone ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gipima ingano y'umusemburo witwa testosterone mu maraso yawe. Nubwo testosterone ari umusemburo w'ingenzi ku bagabo no ku bagore, uboneka ku gipimo kinini ku bagabo .

Iyi hormone ikorwa ahanini na gonads zacu. Ni ukuvuga udusabo tw'intanga mu bagabo n'intanga ngabo mu bagore. Kugira ngo imibiri yacu ikore neza, iyi hormone yitwa testosterone igomba kuba iri mu rugero runaka . Iyo igabanutse cyangwa yiyongera cyane icyarimwe, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima. Bitewe na bimwe mu bimenyetso ufite, muganga ashobora kugusaba gukora iki kizamini.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bya testosterone bihari?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa testosterone mu mibiri yacu. Bumwe ni testosterone "y'ubuntu", ari yo testosterone idahambiriye ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ubundi ni testosterone "ihambiriye", ari yo testosterone ihambiriye ku bintu nka poroteyine. Iyi testosterone y'ubuntu ni yo umubiri wacu ushobora gukoresha byoroshye.

Igipimo cy'amaraso gishobora gusuzuma:

• Testosterone yose: Ibi bipima ingano ya testosterone y’ubuntu n’iy’ububoyi.
• Testosterone y'ubuntu: Ibi bipima gusa testosterone y'ubuntu. Iki kizamini gikora cyane mu gusuzuma neza indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Ni ryari nkeneye gupimwa testosterone?

Ubusanzwe, umuganga akoresha testosterone mu gupima iyo umugabo mukuru afite ibimenyetso bya testosterone nke . Tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Kudakora neza kw'intanga ngore
• Ubugumba
• Ubushyuhe buke
• Gutakaza umusatsi mu kwaha no mu myanya ndangagitsina
• Gutakaza imitsi
• Kwagura amabere y'abagabo (Gynecomastia)

Nanone, abaganga batanga inama yo gupima abagore iyo bafite ibimenyetso bya testosterone nyinshi . Urugero:

• Niba ibiheri byiyongera
• Hirsutism (umusatsi udakenewe umera mu maso no ku mubiri)
• Ukwezi guhindagurika
• Gushyira ijwi mu buryo bwimbitse
• Ubugumba

Niba ufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imisemburo, muganga wawe akunze gutegeka iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya testosterone kugira ngo arebe neza ko ingano y'imisemburo ufata ikora neza.

Ese ukorera iki kizamini abana bato?

Yego, niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kuba umwangavu mbere y'igihe yari abyiteze (`(Ubugimbi butaragera ku myaka 10)`), cyangwa niba ubwangavu busa n'aho bwatinze , muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko apimwa amaraso ya testosterone. Niba urugero rwa testosterone ruri hejuru, rushobora kuba ubwangavu butaragera. Niba ari hasi, bishobora kuba bitinze iterambere ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ni gute nakwitegura ikizamini cya testosterone?

Niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya testosterone yose, ni byiza kuyikora mu gitondo kuko urugero rwa testosterone ruba ruri hejuru mu gitondo. Hari igihe muganga wawe azakubwira kwiyiriza ubusa (ushobora kunywa amazi gusa) amasaha make mbere yo gukora ikizamini.

Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye, bityo ntugahangayike.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe upima amaraso ya testosterone?

Iyo upimye amaraso, ibi ni byo bikunze kubaho:

• Mu gihe wicaye ku ntebe, umuntu ufata amaraso (akenshi ni umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi) azashaka umutsi wo mu kuboko kwawe woroshye gukuramo amaraso. Akenshi uba uri imbere mu nkokora yawe.
• Iyo umutsi ubonetse, aho hantu hasukurwa kandi hagashyirwa imiti yica udukoko.
• Hanyuma urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi hanyuma amaraso agafatwa. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva urimo kuruma, nk'aho urimo kurumwa n'ikinyobwa gito.
• Nyuma yo gushyiramo urushinge, amaraso make akusanywa mu muyoboro w'igerageza.
• Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba cyangwa gaze gashyirwa aho byakorewe maze hagashyirwaho igitutu kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.
• Hashyizweho sima kuri icyo gice. Nguko uko, akazi karangiye!

Biroroshye cyane, si byo se? Nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

Ikizamini cya testosterone kimara igihe kingana iki?

Uku gusohora amaraso burundu akenshi bifata iminota itarenze itanu . Kenshi na kenshi, uzabona ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya testosterone mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu y'akazi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo umuntu apimye amaraso ye nka testosterone?

Gupima amaraso ni igice gisanzwe kandi gikenewe cyane mu gupima kwa muganga. Ingaruka zo gupima amaraso ya testosterone ni nke cyane. Ushobora kugira ibisebe bito cyangwa kubyimba aho amaraso yakuwe. Ibi bikunze kugenda vuba.

Ni iki ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya testosterone bitubwira?

Raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso, harimo na raporo y'isuzuma rya testosterone, ubusanzwe iba irimo ibi bikurikira:

• Izina ry'ikizamini cy'amaraso, cyangwa icyapimwe mu maraso yawe.
• Umubare cyangwa igipimo cy'ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'amaraso yawe.
• Ingano ("isanzwe") isabwa kuri icyo kizamini.
• Amakuru agaragaza niba ibisubizo byawe ari ibisanzwe, bidasanzwe, cyangwa biri hasi cyangwa hejuru.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko buri laboratwari igira ingero zitandukanye zisabwa ku rugero rusanzwe rwa testosterone . Nanone, ingero "zisanzwe" ziratandukana cyane bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'igitsina. Iyo ubonye ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe, bazaba bafite amakuru yerekeye ingero zisanzwe z'urwo rwego.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya testosterone ku bagabo

Niba umugabo afite urugero rwa testosterone ruri hasi, bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Hypogonadism y'ibanze: Ibi bivuze ko hari ikibazo mu mabya yawe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora testosterone. Indwara zibitera zishobora kuba ari ukuvuka (zibaho igihe umuntu avutse) cyangwa se zikaboneka (zibaho nyuma y'imyaka mike).
• Hypogonadism ya kabiri: Ibi bivuze ko hari ikibazo kuri pituitary gland yawe na/cyangwa hypothalamus. Ibi bishobora kandi guterwa n'impamvu zo kuvukana n'izo umuntu yakuyemo.

Niba urugero rwa testosterone rwawe ruri hejuru cyane , bishobora kugaragaza ikibyimba mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'intanga cyangwa udusabo tw'intanga.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya testosterone ku bagore

Niba urugero rwa testosterone ruri hejuru ku bagore, bishobora guterwa n'indwara nk'izi:

• Indwara y'intanga ngabo (PCOS)
• Hyperplasia y'inkondo y'umura
• Kanseri y'intanga ngore
• Ibibyimba byo mu mpyiko
• Indwara ya Cushing (iyi ni ubwoko bwa syndrome ya Cushing)

Imiti imwe na imwe ishobora kongera urugero rwa testosterone. Urugero:

• Steroids za anabolic
• Progestins
• Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya ifatwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma urugero rwa testosterone mu bagore rugabanuka :

• Gucura
• Indwara ya Turner
• Kudakora neza kw'intanga ngore
• Kunanirwa k'ubuhumekero bw'intanga ngore (indwara ya Addison)
• Imirire mibi

Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa niba ibisubizo bya testosterone yanjye bitameze neza?

Dore ikintu ugomba kuzirikana: Ibisubizo bya testosterone idasanzwe ntibisobanura ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi. Izindi mpamvu, nk'imiti imwe n'imwe ufata cyangwa izindi ndwara usanzwe ufite, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe. Bishobora no kuba ikosa rito mu buryo ikizamini cyakozwemo.

Iyo umuganga wawe arebye ibisubizo byawe, azasuzuma kandi amateka yawe yose y’ubuvuzi n’imiti iyo ari yo yose urimo gufata. Hanyuma bazakubwira niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo. Ntugatinye ako kanya.

Ese hari ibizamini bya testosterone bishobora gukorerwa mu rugo?

Hari ibikoresho byo gupima testosterone biboneka muri farumasi no mu bigo bitandukanye ushobora gukoresha mu rugo. Ariko, hari ibibazo ku bijyanye n'ukuri kw'ibi bizamini. Ntugafate ibyemezo ushingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko ufite ikibazo cya testosterone.

Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bwawe cyangwa urugero rwa testosterone yawe, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukuganira na muganga. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusuzuma no kugusubiza ibibazo byawe. Bashobora kandi gutumiza ikizamini cya testosterone, gikorerwa muri laboratwari, nibiba ngombwa.

Wamenya ute ko ufite testosterone nkeya?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza urugero rwa testosterone yawe ni ugupimisha amaraso. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya testosterone nkeya (nk'ubushake buke bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ubugumba, cyangwa ubumuga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina), ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gupimisha testosterone. Ariko, si abantu bose bafite testosterone nkeya bazahura n'ibimenyetso.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bw'ingenzi cyane

Iyo ubonye ibisubizo by’ikizamini kidasanzwe, ushobora kugira ibibazo byinshi n’ubwoba bwinshi. Ariko ibuka ko kugira ibisubizo by’ikizamini kidasanzwe cya testosterone atari ngombwa ko bivuze ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi. Hari n’ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe. Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo. Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo. Muganga wawe arahari kugira ngo agufashe.

Testosterone , imisemburo, isuzuma ry'amaraso, ubuzima bw'abagabo, ubuzima bw'abagore, ihindagurika ry'imisemburo, ibibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina