Ese uzi iki gice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwonko bwawe? Byose ku bijyanye n'agace k'ubwonko ka Parietal!

Muraho! Mumeze mute? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gice cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cy'ingirakamaro cyane cy'ubwonko bwacu. Wenda utarigera wumva iri zina mbere. Ni Parietal Lobe . Nubwo iryo zina ari iry'ubumenyi, serivisi ritanga mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni ntarengwa. Ni nk'umugaragu ucecetse mu mubiri wacu. Reka turebe rero icyo iyi Parietal Lobe ari cyo, icyo ikora, n'uko yakomeza kuyigira nziza.

Iyi Parietal Lobe ni iki?

Mu magambo make, agace kawe k’ubwonko ni kimwe mu bice bitanu by’ingenzi by’ubwonko bwawe. Nk’umukinnyi w’ingenzi mu ikipe ya cricket, iki gice gifasha ibindi bice by’ubwonko gukorana no gukorera hamwe. Ubu bufatanye ni bwo budufasha gukora neza imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi. Ni naho dusobanukirwa kandi tugasobanura ibyiyumvo biturutse ahantu hose mu mubiri wacu, nko gukoraho.

Ni iki kiba muri Parietal Lobe? Ni gute ibi ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu?

Noneho, reba akazi kenshi inshuti yacu yitwa Parietal Lobe ikora. Ifite inshingano nyinshi ihabwa.

Uko twibona (Kwibona)

Agace kawe k'imbere kameze nk'igice cyo hagati gitunganya ibintu byose wumva binyuze mu gukoraho . Gishinzwe:

• Ubushyuhe
• Igitutu
• Gutigita
• Ububabare

Hari ikindi kintu kigize "uko twiyumva". Ni ukuvuga ko nubwo amaso yawe yafunze, ushobora kumva aho ingingo zawe ziri. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "Proprioception" . Reka turebe urugero ruto? Ufunga amaso yawe ukazana ikiganza cyawe mu maso. Nubwo amaso yawe yafunze, ushobora kumva neza aho ikiganza cyawe kiri, sibyo? Kandi ushobora kubihagarika udakubise mu maso. Parietal Lobe iragufasha.

Uburyo bwo guhuza byose no gusobanukirwa (Guhuza ibyiyumvo)

Ibindi bice by'ubwonko bwacu bifata amakuru y'ibyumviro (urugero: kureba, kumva), kuyatunganya, hanyuma akayohereza muri Parietal Lobe. Rero, icyo Parietal Lobe ikora ni uguhuza ibi byose n'amakuru y'ibyumviro byavuzwe haruguru hanyuma tukayatunganya mu buryo dushobora gusobanukirwa. Hanyuma, yohereza ayo makuru ku bindi bice by'ubwonko kugira ngo bafate icyemezo niba tugomba gusubiza iyo ibyiyumvo cyangwa tutagomba kubikora.

Ibintu twiga (Ingendo twize)

Igihe cyose utegura kandi ugakora ingendo zigoye kandi zitoroshye, agace k'imbere kagufasha kwiga ibyo bintu. Urugero rwiza rw'ibi ni ukwandika . Niyo mpamvu kwandika biroroha uko tugenda tubimenyera. Ibi binareba imirimo nko gukora imibare n'intoki.

Uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa aho turi n'ibiri hafi yacu (Kumenya aho duherereye)

Agace k'umugongo kagira uruhare runini mu kugufasha gusobanukirwa aho ibintu bikukikije biherereye. Urugero, kumenya niba ikintu kiri ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwawe biterwa n'aka gace.

Bigufasha kandi gusobanukirwa "ishusho rusange." Iyo ubonye ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano mu buryo bumwe, bigufasha gusobanukirwa byose. Tekereza ubona ishyiga, konti, sinki na firigo. Kandi uzi ko ari igikoni, sibyo? Nibyo gusa.

Iyi nyuguti y'umuhondo iherereye he? Ingana iki?

Agace ka parietal gaherereye hejuru y'umutwe wawe, inyuma y'umutwe w'agahanga kawe.

Iyi ni nini cyane, igice cya parietal cy’ubwonko kigize hafi 19% by’ubwonko bwawe. "Cortex" ni ijambo ry’ikilatini risobanura igishishwa cy’igiti. Igishishwa ni ubuso bw’inyuma bw’ubwonko bushwanyaguritse. Ubusanzwe buba bufite ubugari bwa milimetero 2.5.

Ibara rya Parietal Lobe rigizwe n'iki?

Agace ka parietal lobe kawe kagizwe n'ubwoko bumwe bw'uturemangingo twihariye dusanga mu bwonko bwose. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo:

• Uturemangingo: Utu ni uturemangingo two mu bwonko bwawe no mu mitsi dushobora kohereza no kohereza ibimenyetso ku tundi tunyangingo. Utu tunyangingo tugenda muri utwo tunyangingo nk'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Uturemangingo tuhindura ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso bya shimi, naho uturemangingo tw'imiti tukabihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Utunyangingo tw'imiti dukoreshwa mu gutumanaho kuva kuri utwo tunyangingo tujya ku tundi.
• Uturemangingo twa Glial: Utu ni uturemangingo tw’inkunga y’imitsi yawe. Ntiducunga ibimenyetso. Ahubwo, dukomeza kandi tugafasha uturemangingo tw’ubwonko.

Ni izihe ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'umugongo?

Indwara nyinshi n'ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko bwawe, inyinshi muri zo zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gice cyo hasi cy'ubwonko. Zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane zirimo:

• Indwara ya Alzheimer
• Lewy body dementia
• Ibisebe byo mu bwonko (ibyangiritse biterwa n'indwara cyangwa kubagwa/uburyo bwo kwa muganga)
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko (harimo na kanseri)
• Kubabara mu bwonko n'izindi mvune zo mu bwonko ziteye inkeke (izi ni gake bitewe n'aho ziherereye mu gice cy'imbere cy'ubwonko)
• Indwara ya Gerstmann
• Indwara ya Balint
• Kuribwa umutwe no kubabara umutwe
• Indwara zandurira mu bwonko (urugero: ubwonkoIbyo gutera ububyimbirwe (Encephalite)
• Indwara zo mu mutwe (ibintu bishobora kubaho nk'ibintu bitagaragara, urugero nk'indwara ya schizophrenia )
• Indwara zo mu mutwe n'igicuri
• Igitero cy'indwara ya Stroke n'indwara y'ingufu z'igihe gito (TIA)

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ikibazo cya lobe ya parietal?

Ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afite indwara zigira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'umugongo. Ariko, bimwe mu bimenyetso birakunze kugaragara kandi akenshi bigabanywa mu byiciro byihariye.

Kwibagirwa ibyo nize, kutabishobora

Ubu buhanga busaba guhuza amaso yawe n'amaboko. Ingero:

• Kudashobora kwandika `(Agraphia)` (Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cy'indwara yitwa `(Dysgraphia)`)
• Kudashobora gukora imibare `(Acalculia)` (Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cy'indwara yitwa `(Dyscalculia)`)
• Kutamenya gusoma (Alexia) (Ubu ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa dyslexia)
• Gutera urujijo ibumoso n'iburyo
• Kugorwa no kumenya no gutandukanya intoki (agnosia y'intoki)

Ibibazo byo gukoraho

Ibimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wumva ukoraho mu buryo butandukanye. Ni ukuvuga mu bintu wumva cyangwa uburyo ubwonko bwawe bukoresha ayo makuru. Ibimenyetso bijyanye no gukoraho bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ihungabana mu bushobozi bwo kumva ubushyuhe, igitutu, kunyeganyega, cyangwa ububabare.
• Kugorwa no kumenya ibintu ukoresheje intoki (ushobora kubimenya mu bundi buryo, urugero ubyitegereza). Urugero, iyo umuntu aguhaye urufunguzo rw'icyuma mu gihe wari ufunze amaso, wagombaga kuruzunguruka mu ntoki zawe ugakora ku mutima. Ibi bishobora kugorana, cyangwa se bidashoboka, ku bantu bangiritse ku gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri.

Ibibazo byo gusobanukirwa ibidukikije

Agace ka parietal kawe kagufasha gusobanukirwa aho uherereye ugereranyije n'isi ikukikije. Igice cy'ingenzi muri byo ni uburyo umenya ibumoso n'iburyo, uburyo ukoresha amaso yawe kugira ngo wibone wowe ubwawe n'ibice byawe by'umubiri, n'uburyo utunganya amakuru y'ibyumviro aturuka ku mpande zombi z'umubiri wawe. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Guhuza impande z'ibumoso n'iz'iburyo.
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura iyo uhindukiza amaso, bitajyanye n'imitsi y'amaso (`Ocular motor apraxia`).
• Kugorwa no gusobanukirwa uburyo ibintu bihurira mu ishusho. Urugero, ushobora kutamenya ko ureba ishyamba nubwo ubona ibiti ukwabyo (`Simultagnosia`).
• Amakosa yo kureba ikintu ukagerageza kugifata (`Optic ataxia`).

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bw'agace k'umugongo ka parietal?

Abaganga bafite uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ubuzima bw'agace ka parietal lobe kawe. Harimo ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara, ibizamini byo muri laboratwari, no gupima amashusho. Dore ingero nke:

• Gupima amaraso (ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri n’uburozi, cyane cyane ibyuma nka umuringa, mercure, na lisansi)
• gupima CT (CT scan)
• Ibipimo by'amazi yo mu bwonko
• Ikizamini cya EEG `(Electroencephalogram – EEG)`
• E.M.G. (Ikizamini cyo kuyobora imitsi) `(Electromyogram – ikizamini cyo kuyobora imitsi)`
• Ibyiza byagaragajwe - ibizamini by'ibyumviro
• Isuzuma rya MRI `(MRI)`
• Isuzuma ry'imitsi
• Isuzumabumenyi bw'imitsi n'imitekerereze y'abantu
• Isuzuma rya Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara zifitanye isano n'agace k'umugongo (parietal lobe)?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura indwara zigira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'umugongo, kandi bushobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ikibazo. Muganga wawe ni we ushobora kukubwira uburyo bwo kuvura buhari n'ibyo agusaba.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo agace kacu k'imbere gakomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubwonko bwawe bwose bukomeze kuba bwiza, harimo n'ubwonko bwawe bwo mu nda. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwirindwa. Nubwo zimwe zidashobora kwirindwa, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzirwara. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubwonko bwawe bukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza:

• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu bwonko. Ubwonko bwawe ni nk'ikindi gice cy'umubiri wawe. Kugira ngo bukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza, ugomba kubukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Gukomeza ubwonko bwawe buhugiye ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe bugendana n'imyaka, cyane cyane kubura kwibuka.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye. Ibyo urya bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Bityo rero, indyo yawe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe (stroke ni indwara ibaho iyo indwara y'imiyoboro y'amaraso igize ingaruka ku bwonko). Vitamine nyinshi cyangwa nke cyane zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko.
• Shaka uburyo bwo kugumana ibiro byiza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibiro byawe n'urwego rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora gufasha gukumira cyangwa gutinza indwara zigira ingaruka ku bwonko, cyane cyane ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'amaraso nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Muganga wawe w'umuryango ashobora kukugira inama ku buremere bwiza n'uko wabugumana. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifite akamaro kataziguye ku buzima bw'ubwonko. Ifasha kandi gukora imiti yitwa neurotransmitters, ikoreshwa mu gutuma amaraso atembera neza no gutuma ubwonko buvugana neza.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda igihe bibaye ngombwa.Gukomereka mu bwonko no gukomereka mu bwonko bishobora kwangiza imikorere y'agace ka parietal. Imyambaro yo kwirinda indwara nk'ingofero n'imikandara ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe imvune zikomeye.
• Gucunga indwara zawe zidakira. Indwara nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku bwonko zigenda zirushaho gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, kuvura izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuzihagarika cyangwa bigatinda kwiyongera kwazo. Ingero z'izo ndwara zirimo diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n'igicuri.

Wibuke ko ibi byose dukora kugira ngo turinde ubutunzi bwacu bw'agaciro kanini, ubwonko bwacu. Kuko ubwonko buzima ari bwo pfundo ry'ubuzima bwiza.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Agace k'ubwonko ka parietal ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubwonko bwawe kigufasha gusobanukirwa isi ikukikije, uburyo bwo kumva uko ukoraho, n'imigendere y'umubiri wawe n'aho uhagaze. Nubwo kaba gafite aho gaherereye, gashobora kuba katahora gafite aho gahagaze cyangwa ikintu uhora utekerezaho.

Ariko, kwita ku buzima bw'ubwonko bwawe bwose - harimo n'agace k'ubwonko gafite imiterere y'umubiri - bishobora kugira impinduka nini mu buzima bwawe. Hanyuma ushobora gusobanukirwa neza isi ikukikije, no gushyira imbere ibice by'ubuzima bwawe uha agaciro cyane. Rero, tekereza ku bwonko bwawe gato, kandi ushyiremo imbaraga nto kugira ngo bukomeze kuba bwiza guhera uyu munsi. Ugire umunsi mwiza!