Ese ibintu byose bisa neza muri 3D? Reka tuvuge ku buryo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse!

Ese wigeze wibaza uko tubona imiterere, intera, n'ingano y'ibintu bidukikije? Tekereza, utandukanya ute ecran ya telefoni yawe cyangwa mudasobwa yawe mu gihe usoma iyi nkuru n'inyandiko iri kuri iyo ecran? Ibyo ni byo twita ubushishozi bw'imbitse . Mu magambo make, ni ubushobozi bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo butatu. Ni nk'uruvange rw'amayobera yacu n'ubwonko bwacu!

Kuki gusobanukirwa ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse ari ingenzi cyane kuri twe?

Tekereza, isi yacu yamera ite iyo idafite ubwo bushobozi? Ibintu byose bisa n'ishusho irambuye, si byo se? Nk'ifoto ishaje.

• Sobanukirwa imiterere n'intera y'ibintu: Ubu bushobozi ni bwo bugufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibintu nko kuba intebe iri imbere yawe iri kure, ingano y'igikombe, n'umwanya wo kuzamuka ku madarajya.
• Ku bw'umutekano wacu: Iyo ugenda mu muhanda, iyo utwaye imodoka, iyo uzamuka ingazi, ugomba gukora ku gusobanukirwa intera nyayo. Iyo ukina cricket, ni ukubera ubwo bushobozi dushobora kumenya intera n'umuvuduko w'umupira maze tugakubita inzira. Dukoresha ubu bushobozi tutabizi kuva mu bwana.
• Kubona urwego rwa gatatu (3D): Ntitubona uburebure n'ubugari bw'ibintu gusa, ahubwo tunabona n'ubujyakuzimu kubera ubu buryo `(Ubujyakuzimu bwo Kubona).` Ni ukuvuga ko ibintu bitarambitse, ahubwo bigaragara uko biri mu isi nyayo.

"Mu magambo make, ubwo bushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa ubwimbitse ni bwo bwongera ubuzima n'ukuri ku isi tubona n'amaso yacu."

Uku gusobanukirwa ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse bikora gute? Biratangaje!

Ibi bishobora gusa nkaho bigoye gato, ariko ni inzira nziza. Amaso yacu n'ubwonko bwacu bikora hamwe kugira ngo tubigereho. Reka turebe uko bigenda:

1. Umucyo n'amakuru byinjira mu jisho: Ubwa mbere, urumuri ruturutse ku kintu rwinjira mu jisho ryacu. Muri icyo gihe, ijisho naryo ryakira amakuru yerekeye icyo kintu.

2. Retina isobanukiwe aya makuru: Inyuma y'amaso yacu hari igice cyitwa Retina . Ni nk'ishusho iri muri kamera. Iyi Retina ni yo ihindura urumuri n'amakuru mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ikabyohereza mu mitsi ya Optic .

3. Imitsi y'amaso ijyana amakuru mu bwonko: Amakuru ajya mu bwonko bwacu anyuze muri iyi mitsi y'amaso. Iyo imitsi y'amaso yawe yinjiye mu bwonko, irahurirana nk'ikimenyetso cya 'X'. Ibyo byitwa Optic Chiasm.

4. Agace k'ubwonko gafite ishusho: Amaherezo, aya makuru ajya mu gice cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kureba, cyitwa agace k'ubwonko gafite ishusho. Niho amakuru aturuka mu maso yombi ahurizwa hamwe kugira ngo habeho ishusho isobanutse neza, ifite imiterere itatu tubona.

Ubusanzwe, ubu buryo bwo gusobanukirwa ibintu bwimbitse ni bwiza cyane.Ku bantu bafite amaso yombi afite ubuzima bwiza. Ndetse n'umuntu ufite amaso yombi ashobora kubona uburebure bw'ijisho ku rugero runaka. Ariko bishobora kuba atari ukuri nk'umuntu ufite amaso abiri afite uburebure bw'ijisho. Ariko igitangaje ni uko, rimwe na rimwe nubwo ijisho rimwe ryaba ritabona neza, niba irindi jisho rishobora kubona neza, ubwonko bwaryo buzabimenyera kandi bukabafasha gukomeza kubona uburebure bw'ijisho ku rugero runaka.

Ni ibihe bintu bisanzwe bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu abona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ubwo bushobozi bushingiye ku maso yacu n'ubwonko bwacu. Bityo rero, ikintu cyose kigira ingaruka kuri kimwe muri ibi gishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwacu bwo kubona ubwimbitse. Dore bimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara:

• Kutabona neza: Muri rusange, iyo hari intege nke mu maso.
• Strabismus: Iyo ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi ritareba mu cyerekezo kimwe, bivuze ko imiterere y'amaso iba idakwiye.
• Amblyopia cyangwa ijisho ritagira ubushobozi bwo kureba: Ijisho rimwe ribona nabi cyane ugereranyije n'irindi. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare.
• Impanuka cyangwa ibikomere ku maso: Iki kibazo gishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo imitsi y'amaso yangiritse.

Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku maso yawe.

Namenya nte ko mfite ikibazo mu buryo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse? Witondere ibi bimenyetso!

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga cyangwa umuganga w'amaso.

• Kureba nabi: Iyo ibintu bitagaragara neza.
• Kureba kabiri (`Diplopia`): Iyo ikintu kimwe gisa nkaho ari bibiri.
• Ububabare bushya mu maso budashira nyuma y'iminsi mike: Niba amaso yawe ababara, ntubyirengagize.
• Ubushobozi bwo kubona urumuri: Niba amaso yawe asa n'aho ahinduka ubururu iyo ugiye hanze.
• Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kugenda kumera nabi buhoro buhoro.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, nyamuneka shaka inama kwa muganga . Bishobora kuba ari ibintu bito, ariko ntutegereze ngo birusheho kuba bibi.

Ese ubushobozi bwacu bwo kumenya uburebure bw'igisenge bugabanuka nijoro?

Ubusanzwe, uko urumuri rugabanuka nijoro, niko ubona bike hirya no hino yawe, ariko ntibigomba kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse. Ni ukuvuga ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona mu ngero eshatu butazagira ingaruka. Ariko, niba ubonye ko kureba kwawe kwagabanutse cyane nijoro cyangwa mu mucyo muke, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa ubuhumyi bwo mu ijoro (nyctalopia).

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa ku buryo bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'ubujyakuzimu?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso, bazagusuzuma uko ubyumva iyo bagusuzumye. Bashobora kugusaba gufunga ijisho rimwe, hanyuma ugafunga irindi, ukareba ikintu runaka. Ibipimo byoroshye nk'ibyo bishobora kukubwira ibi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi bibazo?

Akenshi, abantu bafite ibibazo byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse bakeneye gukosorwa gusa.

• Niba utarigeze wambara indorerwamo mbere, ushobora gukenera indorerwamo cyangwa lentile zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses .
• Niba usanzwe wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, ushobora gukenera guhindura imiti uhabwa n'umuganga.
• Niba ufite indwara nka "Astigmatism" (kutabona neza bitewe n'imiterere y'ijisho cyangwa cornea) cyangwa indwara nka "Strabismus", muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakora kuri iyo ndwara. Hari igihe azakubwira gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amaso cyangwa kuguha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ni gute narinda amaso yanjye?

Amaso ni ay'agaciro cyane, bityo rero tugomba kuyafata neza.

• Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, bwira muganga ako kanya.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, banza usuzume amaso yawe buri gihe kandi uhindure imiti yawe uko bikenewe.
• Ambara uburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda amaso mu gihe ukina siporo cyangwa ukora akazi gashobora guteza akaga ku maso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo abana bato n'urubyiruko bakina siporo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Jya kwa muganga ukimara kubona impinduka mu maso yawe. Bishobora kuba byoroshye nko guhindura indorerwamo za muganga. Ariko bishobora no kuba ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Ntutegereze ko ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera .

By’umwihariko, niba uhita utakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba cyangwa ukagira ububabare bukomeye mu maso, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa vuba.

Muri make - Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse ni ingenzi cyane mu kureba kwacu. Bituma dushobora kubona amakuru menshi mu kanya gato. Iyo bitabaye ibyo, isi idukikije yasa n'aho idafite ishusho.

Nubwo igisubizo akenshi kiba cyoroshye nko guhindura imiti wahawe, ntukirengagize impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu buryo ubona mu buryo bwimbitse cyangwa mu buryo rusange bwo kureba. Amaso yawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe! Rero yitaho. Niba ufite impungenge, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga.

` Kubona mu buryo bwimbitse, kureba mu buryo bwa 3D, kureba mu buryo bw'amaso, kureba mu buryo bw'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, ibibazo byo kureba mu buryo bwimbitse