Ikizamini cya TIBC - Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Ese wigeze wibaza akamaro k'intungamubiri z'icyuma mu mibiri yacu, uburyo zigenda mu mubiri wose, ndetse niba hari ibizamini bishobora kubipima? Ni bwo tugomba kuvuga kuri iki gipimo cy'amaraso cyihariye cyitwa TIBC (Ubushobozi bwose bwo gufata icyuma). Nubwo iri ari izina ry'ubuvuzi, ni ryoroshye cyane. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu rurimi rwa Sinhala ushobora gusobanukirwa.

TIBC (Ubushobozi bwose bwo gufata icyuma) ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, TIBC (Ubushobozi bwose bwo gufata icyuma) ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gipima ubushobozi bw'amaraso yawe bwo gufata icyuma cy'ubutare no kugitwara mu mubiri wawe wose. Ni nk'umwanya abantu bicaraho muri bisi. Gipima ingano y'icyuma amaraso yacu ashobora "gutwara".

Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bamenye indwara nko kubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe no kubura icyuma cyangwa ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano n’icyuma mu mubiri.

Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, ikizamini cya TIBC gipima ingano ya poroteyine yitwa transferrin mu maraso yawe. Iyi transferrin ni poroteyine idasanzwe ikorwa n'umwijima wacu. Ni poroteyine igenga, ni ukuvuga, uburyo icyuma cyinjizwa mu maraso yacu.

Tekereza transferrin nk'imodoka itwara icyuma. TIBC ipima ingano y'icyuma iyi modoka ishobora gutwara.

Imibiri yacu ikenera icyuma kugira ngo ikore uturemangingo dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza. Utwo turemangingo dutukura dutwara umwuka uvuye mu bihaha byacu tuwujyana mu bindi bice by'umubiri wacu. Icyuma kandi ni ingenzi ku mitsi, umwongo w'amagufwa, n'indi mikorere myiza y'ingingo.

Ese TIBC na Ferritin ni kimwe?

Oya, TIBC na ferritin ni ibizamini bibiri bitandukanye, nubwo bifitanye isano.

Ikizamini cya ferritin gipima urwego rwa poroteyine yitwa ferritin. Ferritin ni poroteyine ibika icyuma mu turemangingo twacu. Muri make, mu gihe TIBC ipima ingano y'icyuma itwarwa mu mubiri wose (binyuze kuri transferrin), ikizamini cya ferritin gipima ingano y'icyuma kibikwa mu mubiri. Ferritin ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyo gusuzuma neza niba hari ikibazo cy'icyuma kibura.

Ni ryari ukeneye ikizamini cya TIBC?

Abaganga basaba ahanini ibipimo bya TIBC kugira ngo bamenye ibibazo bijyanye n'icyuma. Ni ukuvuga ko ushobora kuba ufite urugero ruke rw'icyuma (byitwa anemia yo kubura icyuma) cyangwa urugero rwinshi rw'icyuma (byitwa hemochromatosis ).

Ikizamini cya TIBC gikunze gukorwa nk'igice cya "paneli y'icyuma." Iki gipimo cy'icyuma gishobora kuba kirimo ibindi bizamini byinshi:

• Gupima amaraso y'icyuma mu buryo bwo kwiyiriza ubusa.
• Ijanisha ry'ubwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire cyangwa ubwinshi bw'icyuma.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya Ferritin.

Abaganga bakoresha kandi ikizamini cya TIBC kugira ngo bakurikirane indwara ziterwa n’icyuma.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya TIBC? Witegura ute?

Ingero z'amaraso zikunze gufatwa n'umufasha w'abaganga witwa phlebotomist . Hari igihe umuforomo cyangwa umuganga ashobora kubikora. Ingero z'amaraso zoherezwa muri laboratwari, aho umuhanga mu bya laboratwari y'abaganga apima ingero akoresheje imashini zidasanzwe (zitwa "analyzers" ).

Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Yego, hari igihe muganga wawe akubwira kwiyiriza ubusa (ni ukuvuga kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikindi kintu cyose uretse amazi) amasaha 12 mbere yo kwipimisha. Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika gufata inyunganiramirire ya feri muri iki gihe. Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwitegura, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ibi nibyo ukwiye kwitega muri rusange mu gihe ufata amaraso:

• Uzicara ku ntebe. Hanyuma umuganga azagutoranya umutsi woroshye mu kuboko kugira ngo ukuremo amaraso. Ibi bikunze gukorwa imbere mu nkokora yawe.
• Iyo umutsi ubonetse, aho hantu hasukurwa neza kandi hagashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko.
• Hanyuma, urushinge ruto ruzashyirwa mu mitsi hanyuma amaraso agafatwa. Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato muri iki gihe.
• Nyuma yo gushyiramo urushinge, amaraso make akusanywa mu muyoboro w'igerageza.
• Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba cyangwa gaze gashyirwa aho hantu kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kandi kagafatirwa mu mwanya wabyo igihe gito.
• Amaherezo, hashyirwa plaster aho hantu maze akazi kararangira.

Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara munsi y'iminota itanu, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gufata amaraso yawe, azoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini nibimara kugaragara, muganga wawe azakubwira ibisubizo.

Ese hari ingaruka zijyanye n'ikizamini cya TIBC?

Gupima amaraso ni igice gisanzwe kandi cy’ingenzi mu gupima no gusuzuma indwara kwa muganga. Ingaruka zo gupima amaraso ni nke cyane. Ushobora kugira ibisebe cyangwa ububabare aho amaraso akururwa, ariko ibi bizakira vuba.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya TIBC?

Akenshi, ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya TIBC bigomba kuboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, hari igihe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Biterwa n'ibintu nk'umutwaro w'ibizamini bya laboratwari.

Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe by'ikizamini cya TIBC?

Laboratwari zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingero zitandukanye z’ibipimo bisanzwe bya TIBC. Ibi bivuze ko agaciro gasanzwe k’ivuriro rimwe gashobora kuba gatandukanye gato n’ak’irindi. Iyo ubonye raporo y’ibipimo by’amaraso, izagaragaza kandi ingero zisanzwe z’ivuriro iryo ari ryo.

Ubusanzwe, agaciro ka TIBC kagomba kuba hagati ya mikorogarama 240 na 450 kuri desilita imwe (240 mcg/dL kugeza 450 mcg/dL).

Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko iyo abaganga basuzumye indwara, bita ku gaciro ka TIBC gusa, ahubwo banazirikana ibisubizo by'ibindi bipimo, nko ku rugero rw'icyuma mu maraso na ferritin.

Niba agaciro ka TIBC kawe kari hasi, bivuze iki?

Niba TIBC yawe iri hasi kandi urugero rwa feri mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru, bishobora kuba biterwa n'indwara yitwa hemochromatosis (bivuze ko feri nyinshi mu mubiri). Niba TIBC yawe iri hasi kandi urugero rwa feri mu mubiri wawe ruri hasi, bishobora kuba biterwa n'indwara nka:

• Cirrhose ( indwara y'umwijima)
• Ububyimbirwe budakira
• Kwandura
• Imirire mibi
• Indwara y'impyiko (indwara y'impyiko)

Bigenda bite iyo Ferritin iri hasi kandi TIBC ikaba iri hejuru?

Urugero rwa ferritin ruto n'urugero rwa TIBC ruri hejuru akenshi bivuze ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura icyuma . Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa anemia bukunze kugaragara cyane. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo umubiri wawe udafite icyuma gihagije cyo gukora hemoglobine . Hemoglobine ni ikintu kiboneka mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso gifasha gutwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wose.

Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa niba ibisubizo byanjye bya TIBC bitameze neza?

Ibisubizo bidasanzwe ku isuzuma ryawe rya TIBC ntibisobanura ko ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi buri gihe. Ibintu bikurikira nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe:

• Guterwa amaraso vuba aha.
• Gukoresha fluoride .
• Kuboneza urubyaro mu kanwa ( ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro).
• Chloramphenicol (umuti uvura indwara z’amaso zo mu maso).
• Ikosa iryo ari ryo ryose ryabayeho mu gihe cyo gukusanya, gutwara, cyangwa gutunganya amaraso kugira ngo apimwe.

Iyo ubonye igisubizo kidasanzwe, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo kibazo. Muganga azasuzuma izindi ngingo nyinshi mbere yo gusuzuma indwara. Ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubonye ibisubizo by’ikizamini kidasanzwe. Ariko ibuka ko ibisubizo bya TIBC bidasanzwe atari ngombwa ko bivuze ko ufite indwara. Hafi umuntu 1 kuri 20 muzima afite ibisubizo bitari ku rugero rusanzwe. Muganga wawe azaganira nawe kuri ibi bisubizo maze afate umwanzuro w’icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Inkuru nziza ni uko indwara nyinshi zitera ubutare buke cyangwa bwinshi mu mubiri zishobora kuvurwa.

Hanyuma, ibintu ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ikizamini cya TIBC ni ikizamini gitanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ubutare mu mubiri wawe.

• Ibi bipima ubushobozi bw'amaraso yawe bwo gufata no gutwara icyuma.
• Ibi bifasha gusuzuma indwara nko kubura icyuma cyangwa hemochromatosis .
• Ushobora gukenera gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye, nko kwiyiriza ubusa, mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Nubwo ibisubizo byaba bidasanzwe, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera. Rero ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ukabona inama ikwiye.
• Ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano n'icyuma bishobora kuvurwa neza, bityo ntugatinye kandi ukurikize inama za muganga wawe.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Ubutare , TIBC, ibizamini by'amaraso, kubura amaraso, ferritin, transferrin, ubuzima