Reka twige ku isuzuma ry'inyegamo yawe. Ibi nta cyo ugomba gutinya!

Mu by’ukuri, ijambo "ikizamini cyo kwiyuhagira" rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu kidasanzwe kuri bamwe, ndetse wenda rikanatera isoni. Ariko uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kamaro k'iki kizamini, impamvu gikorwa, n'uburyo cyakorwa. Reka tubiganireho nta bwoba, sibyo?

Ikizamini cy'intebe ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy’umwanda ni ikizamini gifata icyitegererezo cy’umwanda wawe kigashakisha indwara , nka bagiteri , virusi , cyangwa udukoko dushobora kudutera indwara. Gishakisha kandi ibindi bimenyetso byo kuva amaraso bitagaragara n’amaso. Ibi bishobora gufasha abaganga gusuzuma ibibazo bitandukanye mu buryo bw’igogora ryacu (Igifu - GI) , kuva ku ndwara zandura kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye nka kanseri.

Ni ryari muganga akubwira gupima intebe?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Niba ubonye amaraso mu mwenda wawe .
• Niba hari amabyi mu mwenda.
• Iyo ufite impiswi ikomeza iminsi irenga itatu (impiswi).
• Niba urwaye igifu cyangwa isesemi .
• Niba wumva ufite isesemi cyangwa kuruka iminsi myinshi .
• Niba ufite umuriro .

Niba ufite ikibazo nk'iki, nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga, urabyumva?

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka muri iki kizamini cy'isuku?

Iki kizamini gishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku bintu byinshi biba mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ese hari igikomere gito mu kibuno (agace k'ikibuno) ?
• Anemia , bivuze ko hari ibura ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Colitis , bivuze ko igice cy'amara cyabyimbye cyangwa cyakomeretse.
• Ibintu nka polyps zo mu mara .
• Ibi bifasha mu kumenya kanseri nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura hakiri kare.
• Iyo hari amaraso ava mu mara (Gukura amaraso mu nda) .
• Indwara nk'iz'umusonga.
• Indwara zitandukanye - izi zishobora kuba indwara za bagiteri , virusi, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'udukoko .
• Indwara zo kubyimba amara zihoraho, nka IBD (Indwara y'amara abyimba) .
• Niba urimo gusohora ibinure byinshi mu mwanda wawe (Steatorrhea) .
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu .
• Kubura Ihagije ry'Indabyo zo mu Gifu (EPI), bivuze ko ibiryo bidashobora gusya neza.
• Ushobora kandi gusuzuma udufuka duto (diverticulosis) mu mara .

Urabona, ni ibingana iki bishobora kuvumburwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini kimwe!

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma umwanda?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima umwanda wawe. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe:

• Isuzuma ry'amaraso y'umwanda (FOBT): Ibi bireba utuntu duto tw'amaraso mu mwanda muto cyane ku buryo tutabonwa n'amaso. Niba igisubizo ari "chanya", bivuze ko hari amaraso ava ahantu runaka mu gifu.
• Ikizamini cya FIT-DNA: Iki gipimo gisa na `(FOBT)`, ariko gishobora kumenya amaraso gusa, ndetse n'uduce twa ADN twahindutse mu buryo bushobora kuba bufitanye isano n'uturemangingo twa kanseri. (Aha `FIT` isobanura `Ikizamini cy'Ubumungamubiri bw'Amaraso`).
• Ibizamini byo kwandura: Ibi bikorwa mu buryo butandukanye. Hari igihe mikorobe zikurira zikarebwa mu "Muco", zikarebwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi, cyangwa hagashakishwa "ADN" ya mikorobe.

Ese hari ikintu kidasanzwe ngomba gukora mbere yo gupimwa intebe?

Akenshi, ntuzakenera gukora ikintu kidasanzwe. Ariko, ibuka ko rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe mu minsi mike , cyangwa kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (nk'inyama zitukura n'imboga zimwe na zimwe) mu minsi mike . Ibi bintu bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ikizamini kimwe no bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Rero ni ngombwa kubaza muganga wawe niba ukeneye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe mbere yo gupimwa.

Ni gute wafata icyitegererezo cy'intebe mu rugo? Ibi bisa nkaho bitera urujijo, si byo se?

Yego, ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bidasanzwe kuri bamwe. Ariko ntugahangayike, muganga cyangwa laboratwari bazaguha ibyo ukeneye byose kuri ibi. Bazaguha agacupa gato, gasukuye gafite umupfundikizo wo gushyiramo icyitegererezo (agacupa k'icyitegererezo). Kagomba kandi kwandikwaho izina ryawe n'itariki y'amavuko.

Dore intambwe rusange ugomba gukurikiza:

1. Ubwa mbere, niba ukeneye kunyara , bikora. Icy'ingenzi ni ukureka inkari n'umwanda bikivanga. Kubikora bishobora guhindura ibisubizo by'ibizamini.

2. Hanyuma, ugomba gushyira ikintu mu musarani kugira ngo umwanda ufate. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha isahani cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe. Ubundi buryo, ushobora gushyira agace ka pulasitiki hagati y'intebe y'ubwiherero n'agasanduku k'ubwiherero. Cyangwa ushobora gushyira agakoresho gasukuye kandi kumutse (nk'igikombe cya ice cream gishaje) mu musarani. (Ariko, niba ufite umwanda udafite aho uboheye, nko kurwara impiswi, uburyo bwo gupfunyika mu pulasitiki ntabwo ari bwo bwiza.)

3. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho! Ntureke amase akore ku mazi cyangwa imbere mu gikapu cy'ubwiherero.Ibi biramutse bibaye, icyitegererezo gishobora kwandura kandi igisubizo nyacyo gishobora kutaboneka.

4. Hanyuma, koresha agapira ka pulasitiki gatangwa na laboratwari, cyangwa ikiyiko cya pulasitiki ushobora gukoresha, kugira ngo ufate agace gato k'icyitegererezo cy'umwanda hanyuma ugishyire mu gikoresho cyatanzwe. Muganga asanzwe azakubwira ingano yo gufata, cyangwa agapapuro kazaba kanditseho iyo ngano.

5. Funga icupa neza.

6. Nyuma yo gufata icyitegererezo, shyira ubwitonzi intebe isigaye mu musarani hanyuma uyisukure.

7. Shyira ibintu byose byakoreshejwe mu gukusanya icyitegererezo (ibiyiko, plastike ipfundikiye, nibindi) mu ishashi ya plastike, ubihambire neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.

8. Hanyuma, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi atemba mu gihe cy'umunota umwe.

9. Icyitegererezo kigomba kugezwa muri laboratwari cyangwa kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kukigeza ako kanya, ushobora kugishyira muri firigo igihe gito (amasaha make). Ariko, niba kitatanzwe mu masaha 24 , gishobora kudapimwa.

Wibuke ko wasoma amabwiriza witonze kandi uyakurikize neza nk'uko muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari aguha. Ushobora kandi guhabwa amabwiriza yihariye.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'umwanda bigaruke?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kubona ibisubizo byawe mu minsi imwe cyangwa itatu , ariko bitewe n'icyo kirimo gupimwa, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Ni gute napima icyitegererezo cyanjye muri laboratwari?

Binatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini gikorerwa.

• Mu bizamini bimwe na bimwe, intebe nke ishyirwa ku ikarita yihariye yo gupima.
• Mu rundi gerageza, umwanda muto ushyirwa ku kirahuri hanyuma ugasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.
• Hari igihe, ubwiherero bushyirwa ku "sahani yo kororeramo" irimo intungamubiri zikenewe kugira ngo mikorobe zikure, kandi mikorobe zigaragara ko zikura.
• Kubera ko mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zigoye kuzimenya, ADN yazo yongerwa iyo uyikoporoye inshuro nyinshi hakoreshejwe imashini yihariye.

Ibisubizo bivuga iki? Ni byiza cyangwa ni bibi?

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'inyicaro bishobora kuba ``Positive`` cyangwa ``Negative``.

• Ibisubizo bya ``negative`` bivuze ko umwanda wawe ari muzima, kandi laboratwari ntiyabonye ikintu nk'amaraso cyangwa mikorobe zitera indwara. Ibyo bivuze ko nta kibazo kirimo.
• Ibisubizo bya ``positive`` bisobanura ko habonetse mikorobe cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'indwara (urugero: amaraso y'indengakamere). Raporo ishobora no kuba irimo izina ry'umukorobe wabonetse.

Ukora iki nyuma y'aho niba ibisubizo ari byiza?

Niba ikizamini cyawe cy’umwanda cyaragaragaye ko ari "icyanduye", umuganga w’indwara (inzobere isuzuma raporo ya laboratwari) azabibwira muganga wawe. Ibi birimo ubwoko bw’umugera wabonetse, ndetse niba hari ibindi bimenyetso by’ubwandu (urugero: ingano y’amaraso mu mwanda, ingano y’ibinure).

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azamenya impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Hari igihe ibisubizo bigaragaza ko hari ikintu nk'icya kanseri, ntugatinye. Muganga wawe azakohereza kwa muganga w'indwara ya kanseri kugira ngo agupime ibindi bipimo ndetse anaguhe n'ubundi buryo bwose bukenewe bwo kuvura.

Ese ikizamini cyo gupima intebe ni cyiza nka colonoscopy?

Ni ukuri ko ikizamini cy’umwanda gishobora guha abaganga amakuru menshi y’ingenzi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe impinduka nto cyane mu mara (urugero: polyps nto cyane) zishobora kuba kare cyane ku buryo zitamenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy’umwanda.

Muri ibyo bihe, cyane cyane iyo ibizamini byawe by’umwanda bidahuye n’ibyo wakoze ariko ugakomeza kugira ibimenyetso (nk’ububabare bwo mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora colonoscopy . Muri make, colonoscopy ikubiyemo gushyiramo umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye ufite kamera nto mu mara yawe, bigatuma muganga wawe areba imbere mu mara yawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kubona utubyimba duto (polyps) dushobora gukurwaho byoroshye mbere yuko tuba tunini bihagije kugira ngo dutere ibibazo, kandi bishobora no gufata ingero nto (biopsy) mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu by’ukuri, kwipimisha intebe si ikintu 'gishimishije' cyane kuri buri wese. Ni ibisanzwe kandi kumva ufite ubwoba, umerewe nabi, cyangwa ufite isoni niba utarigeze ubikora mbere.

Ariko, ntureke ngo ubwo bwoba bugutere gutinda gukora iki kizamini cy'ingenzi. Niba wumva hari ikintu "kitameze neza," ubabara mu nda kenshi, cyangwa ukumva amaraso mu mwanda wawe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.

Iki kizamini cyoroshye cy’imyanya gishobora guha muganga wawe amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku mpamvu y’ibibazo byawe byo mu gifu. Mu kumenya mikorobe ziri mu mwanya wawe no kumenya niba hari izindi ngorane, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha isuzuma ry’ukuri no gutangira kuvura neza . Ibi rero ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe!

Isuzuma ry'umwanda , Isuzuma ry'umwanda, uturemangingo tw'igifu, mikorobe, impiswi, ibibazo byo mu gifu, gusuzuma indwara