Gupima mu buryo bwa Ultrasound ni iki? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka tuganire! (Ultrasound)

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu abantu benshi bumvise ndetse wenda nawe wigeze ugikoresha. Ni ukuvuga Ultrasound scan . Hari n'abandi bayita Sonography cyangwa Ultrasonography. Mu by'ukuri ikora iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Gupima ultrasound ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, ultrasound ni ikizamini gifata amafoto cyangwa amashusho y’uturemangingo tworoshye turi mu mibiri yacu, nk’ingingo n’imitsi y’amaraso, nta gukomereka. Ayo mashusho tuyita sonogram.

Tekereza, ubu ni uburyo bwo kureba ibiri mu mubiri wawe, kimwe no kuri televiziyo. Ibi bikoresha amajwi menshi cyane kugira ngo bikore aya mashusho. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko bidakoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose, nka X-rays. Ibyo ni inyungu ikomeye cyane, si byo se?

Iyi mashini ya ultrasound ikora ite?

Iyo ugiye gupimwa ultrasound, umuganga cyangwa umutekinisiye wabihuguwe azajya agenda buhoro buhoro agakoresho gato kitwa transducer cyangwa probe hejuru y'igice cy'umubiri wawe gikeneye gusuzumwa.

Mbere y'ibyo, gel nkeya ishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi ava muri transducer kunyura mu mubiri wawe nta mbogamizi. Ntugahangayike, iyi gel ntabwo izangiza uruhu rwawe cyangwa imyenda yawe.

Hanyuma, icyuma gihindura amashanyarazi mo amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa "high-frequency" maze kikayohereza mu ngingo z'umubiri wawe. Ntushobora kumva ayo majwi. Ayo majwi akubita ingingo zitandukanye n'ingingo ziri mu mubiri wawe hanyuma agasubira kuri icyuma gipima. Ikigo gihindura amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa "return waves" mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Hanyuma, mudasobwa iri hafi ihindura ayo mashusho y'amashanyarazi mo amashusho cyangwa videwo by'igihe gito hanyuma ikayerekana kuri "monitor". Ni nk'ubumaji, sibyo?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ultrasound scans buriho?

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwa scan za ultrasound. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

1. Ultrasound mu gihe cyo gutwita (Ultrasound yo gutwita / Ultrasound yo gutwita)

2. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ultrasound

3. Ultrasound ikoreshwa nk'ubuyobozi mu kuvura (Ubuyobozi bwa Ultrasound ku buryo bwo kuvura)

Noneho reka tuvuge kuri buri bwoko muri ubu buryo mu buryo burambuye.

1. Ultrasound mu gihe cyo gutwita (Ultrasound mbere yo kubyara)

Iyo abantu benshi batekereje kuri ultrasound, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu mutwe ni scan ikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Nibyo koko. Tuyita ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo kubyara cyangwa ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo kubyara. Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru menshi y'ingenzi ku mubyeyi n'umwana uri mu nda.

Kuki abaganga bakoresha iyi ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo kubyara?

• Emeza niba utwite.
• Reba niba hari abana barenze umwe mu nda (nk'impanga).
• Gereranya igihe umaze utwite n'imyaka umwana atwite .
• Genzura imikurire y'umwana n'aho ahagaze mu nda ya nyina (uko umwana ahagaze).
• Reba uko umwana agenda n'uko umutima we utera .
• Suzuma niba hari indwara iyo ari yo yose umwana afite mu bwonko, mu ruti rw'umugongo, mu mutima, cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
• Reba niba hari amazi ahagije ya amniotic hafi y'umwana.

Abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo gukoresha ultrasound mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 20. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukurikirana imikurire n'ubuzima bw'umwana. Iyi scan ishobora no kugaragaza igitsina cy'umwana. Ushobora kubimenyesha umutekinisiye mbere y'igihe niba ushaka kubimenya cyangwa utabishaka.

Iyo hari ikibazo cyangwa indwara yavutsemo, muganga ashobora gusaba ko muganga agupima izindi scan.

2. Isuzuma rya Ultrasound

Noneho reka turebe uburyo Ultrasound ishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara cyangwa kureba niba hari ikibazo mu gice runaka cy'umubiri. Ibi nibyo twita Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Tekereza ko ufite ububabare buhoraho budafite ishingiro, ikibyimba gishya/ikibyimba ahantu runaka mu mubiri wawe, cyangwa ibisubizo by'amaraso bidasanzwe... Mu bihe nk'ibi, iyi scan ishobora kugufasha cyane mu kumenya icyabiteye.

Mu buvuzi bwinshi bwa ultrasound, transducer ``(probe)`` navuze mbere ishyirwa hejuru gato y'uruhu. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, urugero, probe ishobora gukenera gushyirwa mu gitsina cyangwa mu nda ibyara. Ubwoko bwa ultrasound yo gusuzuma ufite buzaterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'icyemezo cya muganga wawe.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe z'ubwoko bwa ultrasound yo gusuzuma:

• Ultrasound yo mu nda: Ibi bikubiyemo gupima uruhu rw'inda. Bishobora kumenya indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera ububabare mu nda.
• Ultrasound y'impyiko (impyiko):Ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ingano, aho iherereye n'imiterere y'impyiko, ndetse n'ibice bifitanye isano nka ureter n'uruhago. Ishobora kumenya udukoko tw'impyiko, ibibyimba, kuziba kw'impyiko, n'indwara zandura.
• Ultrasound y'amabere: Ibi bifasha kumenya utubyimba n'utubyimba twuzuye amazi mu mabere. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora Ultrasound y'amabere mu gihe habonetse ikibazo kuri mammogram.
• Doppler ultrasound: Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa ultrasound. Bushobora gusuzuma uburyo ibintu nk'amaraso bigenda mu mubiri. Ni ukuvuga ko muganga ashobora kureba uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi no mu mitsi y'umubiri wawe. Ubu buryo bwa Doppler bukunze gukoreshwa nk'igice cya ultrasound yo gusuzuma indwara cyangwa nk'igice cya ultrasound yo mu mitsi.
• Ultrasound y'ikibuno: Iyi ultrasound ireba ingingo zo mu gice cy'ikibuno (hagati y'amagufwa yo mu kibuno, mu nda yo hasi). Urugero, uruhago, prostate gland (ku bagabo), rectum, ovaries, nyababyeyi, n'igitsina gore birasuzumwa.
• Ultrasound ya Transvaginal: Muri ibi, hashyirwamo agakoresho k'ikoranabuhanga mu gitsina. Ibi bifasha kubona neza ingingo z'imyororokere, nko mu mura n'intanga ngore. Ibi bishobora no gufatwa nk'isuzuma ry'uruti rw'ikibuno.
• Ultrasound ya tiroyide: Iyi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma thyroid gland, urugingo rumeze nk'ikinyugunyugu ruri mu ijosi. Ishobora gupima ingano y'iyo gisindi no kureba utunyangingo cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe.
• Ultrasound ya transrectal: Muri ibi, icyuma gipima amaraso gishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso. Gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa iy'umubiri uyikikije, urugero, prostate gland ku bagabo.

3. Ultrasound nk'ubuyobozi mu kuvura

Hari igihe abaganga bakoresha ultrasound kugira ngo babafashe gukora neza ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe. Urugero, iyo bashyize urushinge mu gufata icyitegererezo cy'amazi cyangwa ingingo runaka mu mubiri (nk'isuzuma rya biopsy), ultrasound ikoreshwa kugira ngo barebe neza ko urushinge rugiye ahantu heza.

Dore zimwe muri izo manza:

• Fata ingero z'imitsi.
• Fata ingero mu ngingo.
• Fata ingero z'imitsi.
• Fata ingero z'ibisebe cyangwa amazi aturuka mu matsinda.
• Fata ingero z'uturemangingo tworoheje.
• Fata ingero z'ingingo nk'umwijima, impyiko na prostate.
• Fata ingero z'ingingo zatewe (umwijima, impyiko, pancreas).

Izindi nzira zo gukoresha ubuyobozi bwa ultrasound:

• Gutanga intanga ngore kugira ngo intanga ngore ishyingurwe mu buryo bwa vitro (IVF) ni igihe intanga ngore yimurirwa mu mura.
• Imitsi ikoreshwa mu kuvura imitsi.
• Nyuma yo gushyiramo agakoresho ka IUD (icyuma gishyirwa mu mura), reba neza ko gahari.
• Mu buryo bwo kumenya neza ahantu hadasanzwe (ikibyimba) mu mubiri, `(Uburyo bwo kumenya aho ikibyimba giherereye)`.

Ultrasound ya 3D na 4D ni iki?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibya 3D na 4D scan mu gihe utwite. Ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo kubyara dukunze kuvugaho ni 2D (ifite imiterere ibiri) . Ibi bivuze ko ingingo z'imbere z'umwana n'imiterere ye bifatwa nk'ishusho irambuye. Ibi bituma muganga areba neza ingingo z'imbere z'umwana n'imiterere ye.

Ultrasound ya 3D (ifite impande eshatu) ishobora kwerekana imiterere y'isura y'umwana, ndetse wenda n'intoki n'amano, mu ngero eshatu. Ultrasound ya 4D (ifite impande enye) ni igihe aya mashusho ya 3D arebwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, nk'uko bigaragara kuri videwo.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka. Abaganga ntibakunze gukoresha scan za 3D cyangwa 4D keretse bitewe n'impamvu z'uburwayi (nk'uko bamenya ikibazo kiri mu maso h'umwana cyangwa mu ngingo ze). Ariko, ultrasound za 3D zishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kumenya indwara nka polyps zo mu mura cyangwa fibroids.

Nubwo muri rusange ultrasound ifatwa nk'aho ari nziza, hari ingaruka zijyanye no guhura n'ingufu za ultrasound bitari ngombwa igihe kirekire cyangwa iyo imashini ya ultrasound ikoreshwa n'abantu batabyigiye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ndetse n'ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) gitanga inama yo kwirinda gukoresha 3D scanning ku mpamvu zitari iz'ubuvuzi, nko 'kwibuka' cyangwa kwishimisha.

Ni nde ukora isuzuma rya ultrasound?

Ubu buryo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound bukorwa na muganga cyangwa umukozi w’ubuzima wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri iyi ntego. Tubita umuhanga mu gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound cyangwa umuhanga mu gupima ultrasound . Aba ni abantu bazi gukoresha iyi mashini neza kandi mu mutekano. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko buri gihe iki kizamini gikorwa n'umuntu ubifitiye ubushobozi uturutse mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cyemewe.

Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa ultrasound?

Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa ultrasound urimo gukora. Hari ubwoko bwa ultrasound budasaba imyiteguro yihariye.

Ariko, ku bijyanye na ultrasound yo mu kibuno – ni ukuvuga scan mu gihe utwite, scan y’imyanya myibarukiro y’abagore, scan y’inkari – ushobora gusabwa kunywa amazi menshi no kuzuza uruhago rwawe mbere yo gupimwa.

Ku bijyanye na ultrasound yo mu nda, ushobora gusabwa guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa.

Ariko, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo gukora n'uko wakwitegura. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza. Uzahabwa ayo mabwiriza igihe uzaba uhuye na muganga cyangwa igihe uzaba wanditse isuzuma.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ultrasound?

Bitewe n'ubwoko bwa ultrasound wakoze, imyiteguro ishobora gutandukana gato. Ushobora gusabwa gukuramo imyenda cyangwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.

Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound, aho icyuma gipimisha uruhu (kitashyizwe mu mubiri), bikunze gukorwa muri ubu buryo:

• Uzasabwa kuryama ku gitanda cyo kwisuzumisha neza, haba ku ruhande rwawe cyangwa ku mugongo wawe.
• Hanyuma, umutekinisiye wa ultrasound ashyira agace gato ka gel ishongesha amazi ku ruhu aho isuzuma rigomba gukorerwa.
• Hanyuma, transducer cyangwa probe ikoreshwa mu ntoki ijyanwa imbere no inyuma hejuru y'agace gatwikiriwe na gel.
• Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kuguma uhagaze akanya gato, cyangwa gufata umwuka wawe akanya gato, kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza.
• Nyuma yo gufata amafoto ahagije, umutekinisiye azahanagura gel yose isigaye ku ruhu rwawe. Icyo gihe ikizamini kiba kirangiye.

Ubusanzwe isuzuma rya ultrasound rifata iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha . Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'isuzuma ryawe, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Ese gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound birababaza?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Mu by’ukuri, gupima uruhu hakoreshejwe ultrasound ntibibabaza na gato. Ntunakumva amajwi y’urusaku.

Ariko, nk'uko nabivuze mbere, bishobora kugorana gufata uruhago rwuzuye. Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, bishobora kugorana no kuryama mu buriri.

Gupima hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima mu gitsina cyangwa mu nda ibyara (urugero: ultrasound ya transvaginal, ultrasound ya transrectal) bishobora kubabaza gato, ariko akenshi ntibibabaza. Niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ese gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni byiza?

Yego, ubushakashatsi buriho bwagaragaje neza ko Ultrasound ari uburyo bwizewe cyane butagira ingaruka mbi. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ntabwo ikoresha ibikoresho bya radiyo nka X-ray cyangwa CT scans.

Ariko, ibuka ko iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa n'inzobere yatojwe neza gukoresha iri koranabuhanga neza kandi mu mutekano.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo by'isuzuma?

Igihe bizatwara kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa ultrasound wakoze. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko gupima utwite, muganga ashobora gusesengura amashusho akaguha ibisobanuro birambuye mu gihe ikizamini kirimo gukorwa.

Mu bindi bihe, inzobere mu by’imirasire - umuganga watojwe by’umwihariko kugenzura ubwo bwoko bwa X-rays no gusesengura amashusho no gutegura raporo - azasuzuma amashusho kandi yandike raporo. Raporo izohererezwa umuganga wawe ugiye kugufasha, hanyuma akagusobanurira ibisubizo. Niba ufite inyandiko y’ubuvuzi ya elegitoroniki, ushobora kubona ibisubizo mbere yuko ubona umuganga wawe.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound?

Ultrasound ishobora gufasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye. Dore ingero nke:

• Ugukura kudasanzwe, urugero nk'ibibyimba cyangwa kanseri.
• Amaraso apfutse.
• Urwagashya rwagutse.
• Gutwita hanze y'umura ni ugutwita bibera hanze y'umura.
• Amabuye y'indurwe.
• Aneurysm y'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
• Amabuye yo mu mpyiko cyangwa mu ruhago.
• Kubyimba k'agasabo k'inkari (cholecystite).
• Kwaguka kw'imitsi yo mu mabya (varicocele).

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe ku bijyanye na ultrasound yawe

Niba kandi uteganya kwipimisha hakoreshejwe ultrasound, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi bintu:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ultrasound nkeneye?
• Ni gute nakwitegura mbere y'ibyo?
• Ese nkeneye gukora ibindi bizamini?
• Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini?

Amaherezo, ngomba kukubwira... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ndatekereza ko ubu uzi byinshi kuri Ultrasound scan. Ultrasound si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ni uburyo bw'ingirakamaro cyane, bwizewe, butababaza, kandi bw'ingenzi bwo gusuzuma no gupima.

Igikuru ni uko buri gihe iki kizamini gikorwa n'inzobere yabyigiye neza kandi yujuje ibisabwa mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi cyemewe.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri iyi ultrasound, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe. Komeza ubuzima bwiza!

` ultrasound, scan, gutwita, gusuzuma, ubuzima, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, sonography