Ese uzi ikizamini cya MRI y'ibere? Reka tuganire ku bisobanuro birambuye!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo 'Breast MRI'. Cyangwa muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukora iki kizamini. Mu by'ukuri MRI y'ibere (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ni iki? Muri make, ni ikizamini gifata amafoto y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. Ariko ntigikoresha X-rays. Ahubwo, gikoresha rukuruzi nini, imiraba ya radiyo, na mudasobwa kugira ngo gigaragaze neza kandi irambuye amashusho y'ibere ryawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukoresha 'Breast MRI' hamwe na 'Mammogram' kugira ngo arebe niba kanseri y'ibere ihari. Cyangwa bashobora gukoresha 'biopsy' kugira ngo bafate agace gato k'ibere kugira ngo barebe niba hari kanseri cyangwa aho kanseri yageze.

Kuki muganga yakubwira ko ugomba gupimwa MRI y'ibere?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba gukora iki kizamini. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere (ni ukuvuga niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wayirwaye, cyangwa niba ufite ihinduka ry'uturemangingo nka BRCA1 cyangwa BRCA2), ushobora gusabwa kuyikora hiyongereyeho mammogram yawe isanzwe.
• Niba amabere yawe afite ingirabuzima fatizo (`amabere manini`), ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi nk'ikizamini cy'inyongera.
• Ku muntu uherutse gufatwa na kanseri y'ibere, suzuma neza aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye .
• Menya byinshi ku bibazo by'ibere bigoye kubona neza ukoresheje mammogram cyangwa ultrasound y'ibere.
• Reba niba implants zo mu mabere (nk'umuzingo) zaraturitse, cyangwa niba umuntu ufite implants afite kanseri.

Ese utera irangi ryihariye (irangi ritandukanye) kuri ibi?

Yego, akenshi, irangi ritandukanya ibara rikoreshwa kuri iki kizamini cya 'MRI y'ibere'. Iki cyitwa 'Gadolinium'. Iri riratangwa binyuze mu karongo gato ka 'IV' mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi bituma 'Radiyoloji', inzobere mu by'imirasire, abona neza ibisanzwe n'ibidasanzwe mu mabere yawe. Ibi bitandukanye n'irangi ritandukanya ibara rikoreshwa kuri 'CT scan' ('Computed Tomography scan'), si byo se?

Ni iyihe sano iri hagati ya MRI y'ibere na kanseri y'ibere?

Nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri y'ibere, abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo kuyisuzuma kugira ngo bamenye byinshi kuri yo. Dore ibindi bashobora kubona:

• Kanseri imaze gukwirakwira ingana iki? Ibi bivuze niba yarakwirakwiriye mu mabere, ku ruhu, cyangwa mu mitsi yo mu gituza.
• Shaka ahandi hantu hafite kanseri cyangwa ingingo zidasanzwe mu ibere. Ndetse n'utubyimba duto (ibisebe) dushobora kutagaragara kuri mammogram dushobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe MRI.
• Reba neza ko utunyangingo tw’amaraso turi mu kwaha kwawe twagutse. Iyo twagutse, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko kanseri yakwirakwiriye aho hantu.
• Ibi binafasha kubona uburyo ubuvuzi bwa kanseri y'ibere bugira ingaruka nziza, cyane cyane imiti ivura kanseri, itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ikibyimba mbere yo kubagwa.

Ikindi kandi, "MRI y'ibere" ishobora no gufasha mu kureba uko ahantu ho kubagwa ikibyimba hameze nyuma y'imyaka myinshi havuwe kanseri y'ibere. Kuko rimwe na rimwe "Mammogram" na "Ultrasound" bishobora kumera kimwe, byaba inkovu cyangwa kanseri yagarutse.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora MRI y'ibere?

Ese ni byiza kubwira umuganga wawe w’imirasire cyangwa umuhanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga ry’imirasire ibi bintu mbere yo gukoresha MRI y’ibere?

• Nta kibazo niba utwite cyangwa wonsa . Kuko niba utwite, ntushobora gupimwa MRI ifite irangi ritandukanye. Konsa bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mashusho ya MRI.
• Niba bigoye kuryama uryamye inda mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60.
• Niba wigeze kugira ubwivumbure bw'umubiri ukoresheje irangi ritandukanye mbere.
• Niba ufite ubwoba bwo kuba ahantu hafunganye (claustrophobia), hari igihe ushobora guhabwa umuti wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ufashe kuruhuka mbere yo gupimwa.

Nanone, niba ufite ibintu by'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya MRI. Reba ibi bikurikira:

• Hari imashini ifasha umutima gutera ...
• Ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga/byashyizwemo, urugero nk'icyuma gitera imbaraga imitsi yo mu nda.
• Implant ya cochlear cyangwa izindi implants zo mu matwi.
• Udupira n'imirongo bya Aneurysm.
• Amassente atari mu mutima.
• Akayunguruzo, urugero nk'akayunguruzo k'amaraso.
• Uduce tw'icyuma mu mubiri cyangwa mu maso (urugero: amasasu, uduce tw'icyuma, ifu y'icyuma).

Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe na MRI:

• Igikoresho gipima buri gihe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso (`Continuous glucose monitor (CGM)`).
• "Pompe ya insuline".
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro (urugero: imiti ikoreshwa mu kuboneza urubyaro, imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bwa nikotine).

Niba ukoresha ubwoko bw'ibikoresho nk'ibi, ni byiza kubivuganaho na muganga wawe umubaza icyo azakoresha kuri MRI.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima ibere (MRI)?

Dore bimwe mu bintu ugomba kwitega mu gihe ugiye gupimwa MRI y'ibere:

• Uzagomba kwambara ikanzu y'ibitaro.
• Niba uri gukorerwa MRI, atari ukugira ngo urebe niba hari inshinge yo mu ibere, umurongo wa IV uzashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo utere irangi rya contrast mu gihe cyo gupimwa.
• Uzaryama wubitse ku meza afite imyobo ijyanye n'amabere yawe. Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga izagufasha kwihagararaho neza. Niba ufite ikibazo, babwire, sibyo?
• Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azashyiramo rukuruzi muri mashini ya MRI. Azafata amashusho kuri mudasobwa iri mu cyumba cyihariye, akwitegereza anyuze mu idirishya. Ushobora kandi kuvugana n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ukoresheje intercom niba ubyifuza.
• Iyo mashini ifata amafoto, ni ngombwa cyane kuguma ahantu hatuje uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo amashusho abe asobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse neza. Imashini ya MRI itanga ijwi rirenga mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini. Ibi bivuze ko mashini ikora neza. Uzahabwa utumashini two gushyira mu matwi yawe kugira ngo utwikire urusaku.
• Niba MRI yawe isaba irangi ritandukanye, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azayitera nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya mbere. Hanyuma, hazafatwa andi mashusho haba mu gihe irangi riri guterwa cyangwa nyuma yuko iterwa rirangiye.
• Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, umuganga w’imirasire azagusaba gutegereza igihe gito mu gihe areba amashusho, kandi ashobora kukubaza niba hakenewe andi mashusho.
• Nyuma yo gufata amafoto ahagije, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azakuraho umurongo w'imitsi yawe hanyuma ashyire agatambaro gato hejuru y'aho hantu. Hanyuma ikizamini kirarangira.

Nyuma y'uko MRI y'ibere ikozwe?

Nyuma yo gupimwa ibere (MRI), ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Ariko, niba warakorewe isuzuma rya MRI, rikubiyemo gufata igice cy'urugingo rwa MRI, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba warafashe umuti utera uburibwe mbere yo gupimwa, ugomba kugira umuntu ukujyana mu rugo.

MRI y'ibere imara igihe kingana iki?

Nubwo ahantu henshi hakoreshwa iminota 40 kugeza kuri 60 yo gupima `MRI y'ibere`, `gupima` nyabyo bifata iminota 20 gusa. Igihe gisigaye gikoreshwa mu gupima `ibibazo byo gusuzuma`, gushyiramo `IV`, no gushyiramo `aho umuntu ahagaze neza`.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje MRI y'ibere?

Ingaruka zo gupimwa MRI y'ibere ni nke cyane niba wowe n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga mukurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano witonze. Ingaruka zishobora kubaho ni izi:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya ALLERGY kuri CONTREAT RANGI: Hari amahirwe make yo kugira ALLERGY kuri CONTREAT RANGI. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane. Nubwo byabaho, akenshi biba ari bito kandi itsinda ry’abaganga rizabivura vuba.
• Ibinyoma: Kubera ko MRI ari ikizamini gikomeye cyane, gishobora kugira ibinyoma bitari byo. Ibi bivuze ko ingingo zisanzwe zishobora kugaragara ko zidasanzwe. Ariko, iyo umuganga w’imirasire abonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu ngingo y’ibere ryawe, ashobora gusaba ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye neza icyo ari cyo.

Ni izihe ngaruka za MRI y'ibere?

Raporo yawe ya MRI ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko wakorewe MRI y'ibere kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere (gusuzuma), kugira ngo umenye indwara (gusuzuma), cyangwa kugira ngo umenye niba ufite kanseri. Ariko, umuganga wagutegetse MRI y'ibere azakubwira ibisubizo.

Abaganga b'indwara zo mu maraso bose bakoresha uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gutanga raporo ku bisubizo by'ibere. Byitwa Sisitemu yo Gutanga Raporo ku Ishusho y'Amabere n'Amakuru (BI-RADS) . Bipima ibisubizo ku gipimo cya 0 kugeza kuri 6. Ibisubizo byawe bya MRI ubusanzwe bizaba biri kuri konti yawe y'amakuru y'ubuvuzi (niba uyifite) no kwa muganga wawe mu minsi imwe cyangwa ibiri y'akazi. Hanyuma muganga wawe azaganira nawe ku bisubizo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MRI y'ibere na Mammogram?

Abaganga bakoresha mammogram na MRI y'ibere kugira ngo bafashe mu gupima kanseri y'ibere n'ibindi bibazo biri mu ibere.

Ubusanzwe, amamammogramu ni yo mahitamo ya mbere mu gusuzuma no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere, cyane cyane ko ari yo yonyine isuzuma ishobora gupima neza microcalcifications , ari na byo bimenyetso bya mbere bya kanseri zimwe na zimwe z'ibere.

Hariho kandi itandukaniro mu buryo ibi bizamini bibiri by'amashusho bikora.

Ese MRI y'ibere ni nziza kurusha Mammogram?

Nta kintu kivugwa ko kimwe kiruta ikindi. Mu by'ukuri gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Mammogram ni ikizamini cya zahabu cya kanseri y'ibere. Uretse mammogram, MRI ishobora no gufasha abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere cyangwa abasanzwe barwaye kanseri y'ibere. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ikizamini cyiza kuri wewe bitewe n'imimerere yawe.

Hanyuma, ibintu ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

MRI y'ibere ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha mu gupima, gusuzuma no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere n'ibindi bintu bitameze neza mu ibere. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika mbere yo gupimwa na MRI. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi n'impungenge ku byo ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizagaragaza n'uko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Ashobora kugusobanurira MRI y'ibere ndetse akakubwira n'ibizaba nyuma yaho.

Wibuke ko kwisuzuma hakiri kare ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara nyinshi . Niba rero muganga agusabye gukora ikizamini nk'icyo, ntugatinye, menya neza amakuru yose hanyuma ubyihanganire.

` MRI y'ibere, Kanseri y'ibere, Mammogram, MRI Scan, Gupima kanseri, Ubuzima bw'abagore, Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi