Ese wasabwe gukora ikizamini cya electroencephalogram (EEG)? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Hari igihe umuganga agusabye gukora `(EEG)`, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato kandi ufite ubwoba, sibyo? 'Iki ni iki `(EEG)`? Kuki ibi bikorwa? Bizabababaza?' Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri iki kizamini `(EEG)`, ni ukuvuga ikizamini cya Electroencephalogram `(Electroencephalogram)`, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya, iki kizamini ni nta bubabare kandi gifite umutekano mu bihe byinshi.

Iki kizamini (EEG) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, EEG ni ikizamini gipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe. Nk'uko ECG ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'umutima wawe, ireba uburyo uturemangingo tw'ubwonko, twitwa neuron, dushyikirana. Iri tumanaho ribaho binyuze mu bimenyetso bito by'amashanyarazi. Rero iyo urebye imiterere y'ibi bimenyetso, abaganga bashobora kumenya niba ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko bwawe bikora neza cyangwa niba hari ikibazo. Tekereza nk'ubwonko bwawe ari mudasobwa igoye cyane, kandi EEG ni nko kureba ubutumwa buri muri iyo mudasobwa.

Kuki iki kizamini (EEG) gikorwa?

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Kuki nsabwa gukora ibi?' Abaganga bakunze gutegeka ko upimwa EEG niba ufite ibimenyetso by'igicuri cyangwa niba bakeka ko ufite indwara nk'igicuri. Ni ukuvuga ko niba uhita utakaza ubwenge, ukagira imitsi, cyangwa ukagira impinduka zidasobanutse mu myitwarire, EEG ishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari impinduka mu mikorere y'ubwonko.

Si ibyo gusa, iki kizamini gishobora no gufasha kumenya niba ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe biterwa n'indwara ya tiroyide. Urugero:

• Urujijo. Ese uhita wumva urimo gutakaza aho uri, isaha ni iyihe, cyangwa abantu bari iruhande rwawe?
• Gutakaza ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye ni indwara abaganga bita "Syncope".
• Gutakaza kwibuka nta mpamvu. Ese ukunze kwibagirwa utuntu duto?
• Impinduka mu myitwarire zidasobanutse. Ese inshuti zawe zibona ko urimo kwitwara mu buryo butandukanye n'uko bisanzwe?

Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka Alzheimer's cyangwa dementia, abari muri koma, indwara zo mu bwonko nka encephalitis, abafite imvune mu bwonko, cyangwa abakekwaho kuba bafite ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, nabo bashobora gupimwa EEG kugira ngo barebe niba bafite igicuri n'uko ubwonko bwabo bukora.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bya EEG biriho?

Noneho reka turebe niba hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bya EEG. Yego, birahari. Ibimenyetso byawe n'ibyo muganga wawe arimo kugerageza gushaka ni byo bizagena ubwoko bwa EEG uzakora. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi:

• EEG isanzwe: Akenshi iyi ni yo EEG ya mbere ikorwa. Bishobora gufata iminota 20 kugeza kuri 30. Ushobora gusabwa gufungura no gufunga amaso yawe mu bihe bitandukanye, guhumeka cyane, cyangwa kureba urumuri rumurika. Iki kizamini kireba uburyo imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe ihinduka uko ukora ibi bintu.
• EEG ihoraho: Ibi bikorwa niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku kintu EEG isanzwe idashobora kubona. Urugero, niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubura kwibuka kandi ukaba ushaka kumenya neza niba biterwa n'igicuri, ushobora gukora EEG ihoraho. Ibi bishobora gufata isaha imwe cyangwa irenga .
• EEG yo mu bwonko: Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cyane . Wambara imashini nto ya EEG ugakora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Imashini yandika ibikorwa by'ubwonko bwawe umunsi umwe cyangwa iminsi myinshi. Ibi biha muganga igitekerezo cyiza cy'uko ubwonko bwawe bukora mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ni nk'umuntu ugukurikira hirya no hino akareba ubwonko bwawe.
• Videwo yo gupima indwara z'umutima (EEG): Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane niba ushaka kwandika uko urwaye indwara y'igicuri, icyo ukora, n'icyo uvuga icyo gihe. Ibi kandi byitwa EEG monitoring, EEG telemetry, cyangwa videwo yo gupima EEG. Kubera ko ufatwa amashusho icyarimwe na EEG, muganga ashobora kugereranya EEG waveform n'imyitwarire yawe.
• EEG yo gusinzira: Hari igihe, niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusinzira, ushobora gutekereza ku bushakashatsi bwo gusinzira, bwitwa polysomnogram, kugira ngo urebe niba biterwa n'indwara yo gusinzira. Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru ubushakashatsi bwo gusinzira bwonyine budashobora gutanga. Ibi biterwa nuko zimwe mu ndwara zo gusinzira zishobora kubaho gusa mu gihe cyo gusinzira.

Ikizamini cya EEG gikora gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, EEG ipima ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bihanahana hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko bwawe. Ese uzi uko bikorwa? Bishyira udusahani duto tw'icyuma ku mutwe wawe, ni ukuvuga ku mutwe wawe. Ibi byitwa electrodes. Izi electrodes zihujwe n'imashini EEG ifite insinga.

• Izi electrode zohereza amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi by'ubwonko ku mashini ya EEG.
• Imashini ya EEG yandika izi miraba y'ubwonko ikayerekana mu buryo bw'amashusho, ni ukuvuga, nk'imiraba cyangwa ibimenyetso, kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.Uku niko imiterere y'imikorere y'ubwonko igaragara. Kimwe n'injyana y'umuziki, ubwonko nabwo bufite injyana zitandukanye.
• Iyi miterere y'imiraba y'ubwonko irahinduka iyo uri maso, iyo usinziriye, cyangwa iyo habaye ikintu kigira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'ubwonko bwawe.
• Imbonerahamwe ubona kuri mudasobwa ni EEG yawe. Hanyuma muganga ayireba hanyuma akareba niba hari imiterere idasanzwe.

Ni gute nakwitegura EEG?

Hari imyiteguro mike mbere yo kujya gupima EEG. Bishobora kandi gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa EEG urimo gukora. Bityo umuganga cyangwa umuhanga muri ako gace azagusobanurira neza ubwoko bw'ikizamini kiri gukorwa, impamvu kiri gukorwa, igihe kizamara, ndetse niba uzakenera umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo nyuma yo gupimwa.

Ariko uko ubwoko bwa EEG bwaba buri kose, muri rusange ugomba kuzirikana ibi bintu:

• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya EEG. Rero ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Karaba umusatsi wawe neza mu ijoro ribanziriza ikizamini. Ariko, ntugakoreshe ibikoresho byo koroshya cyangwa gutunganya imisatsi nka gel. Ibi bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwa electrodes bwo kumenya imikorere y'ubwonko. Ni byiza kugumisha umusatsi wawe usukuye kandi nta bikoresho by'umusatsi biwurimo.
• Hari igihe muganga ashobora kukubwira kudasinzira neza ijoro ribanziriza ikizamini. Nubikora, bikore muri ubwo buryo. Impamvu ni uko iyo udasinzira bihagije, ubwonko bushobora kugaragara mu buryo budasanzwe. Ibyo bivuze ko rimwe na rimwe iyo habayeho ikibazo, kizagaragara kuri EEG iyo usinziriye bike.
• Ushobora kandi kugirwa inama yo kutarya ibiryo birimo kafeyine nka ikawa, icyayi na shokora amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima indwara rusange (EEG)?

Tekereza ko wagiye kwipimisha EEG isanzwe. Dore uko bigenda:

• Uzategekwa kwicara ku ntebe cyangwa kuryama ku buriri. Bakubwira kwisanzura. Ntugahangayike, ruhuka gusa.
• Hanyuma umutekinisiye azashyiraho utuntu duto duto tugera kuri 20 kugeza kuri 25 ku mutwe wawe. Utwo dukoresho dufatanywa na kole cyangwa kole yihariye. Ntugahangayike, utwo dukoresho ntabwo tuzagukomeretsa, kandi nta muyaga uzatanga. Tuba tuhari gusa kugira ngo dufate imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe.
• Uzabwirwa kuruhuka amaso yawe afunguye cyangwa afunze. Hari igihe uzabwirwa guceceka.
• Hari igihe usabwa kureba urumuri rwinshi (phototic stimulation). Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kureba imikorere y'igice cy'ubwonko kigenzura kureba.
• Ushobora kandi kuvuga ngo fata umwuka mwinshi (hyperventilation).Bitwa guhumeka cyane. Iyo usabwe guhumeka vuba umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri, ureba uburyo imiraba y'ubwonko bwawe ihinduka uko ubikora.

Ikizamini gisanzwe cya EEG kimara iminota 20 kugeza kuri 30. Hari igihe gishobora gufata isaha imwe.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa indwara rusange (EEG)?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, umutekinisiye azakuraho neza electrodes ku mutwe wawe maze asukure aho zari zifatanye. Keretse muganga wawe abivuze ukundi, ushobora gutaha ugakora imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ariko kole cyangwa kole iri kuri electrodes bishobora gutuma umusatsi wawe n'uruhu rwawe bisa nkaho bifashe gato. Rero ni byiza kongera gukaraba umusatsi wawe neza nugera mu rugo.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zo gupimwa EEG?

Mu by’ukuri, ingaruka mbi ziva mu isuzuma rya EEG ni nke cyane. Ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane.

Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'izuba iyo basabwe guhumeka cyane (hyperventilation) mu gihe cyo gupima. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira iyo guhumeka bisubiye ku buryo busanzwe.

Ikindi kintu ni uko, niba ufite ubwoko runaka bw'igicuri, guhumeka cyane (hyperventilation) cyangwa kureba amatara, ni ukuvuga gukangura amashusho, bishobora gutera igicuri gake cyane. Ariko ntugahangayike, niba ibyo bibaye, umutekinisiye yahuguwe kugufasha, kandi abaganga barahari. Rero ntugahangayike cyane kuri byo.

Nanone, hari igihe uruhu rushobora gutukura gato, rukarya, cyangwa rukabura umusatsi muto aho electrodes zakoreshejwe. Ariko ibyo nabyo ni iby'igihe gito cyane kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ni ryari nzakira ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye?

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya EEG ntibiboneka ako kanya. Ibi biterwa nuko inyandiko ya EEG igomba gusuzumwa neza no gusesengura n'inzobere. Uzahabwa gahunda yo gukurikirana kwa muganga. Muri iyo gahunda, muganga azagusobanurira imiterere y'imiraba y'ubwonko igaragara mu kizamini cya EEG. Raporo ikunze kugaruka mu minsi mike.

Ibisubizo bya EEG bivuga iki?

Muganga wawe ashobora gusobanura neza icyo ibisubizo bya EEG bivuze. Azareba imiterere idasanzwe y'imiraba y'ubwonko, imikorere mibi y'ubwonko, cyangwa imikorere y'igicuri.

Rero, aho kugira ngo ubone raporo yawe ya EEG no guhangayikishwa n'ibyo abandi bavuga, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wagutegetse ikizamini akagusobanurira. Muganga azagusobanurira byose mu magambo yoroheje.

Ni iki cyakorwa nyuma y'aho ibisubizo bya EEG bitameze neza?

Ibyo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe. Niba ibisubizo bya EEG byawe bitameze neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere, nka muganga w'indwara z'imitsi . Ashobora gusuzuma indwara yawe, kuyivura, cyangwa kugufasha kuyicunga. Bashobora kandi no gutumiza ibindi bipimo.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi.

EEG, cyangwa electroencephalogram, ni ikizamini cyizewe, akenshi kidatera ububabare gipima imikorere y'ubwonko. Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bamenye impamvu y'ibimenyetso nk'igicuri, urujijo rutunguranye, cyangwa kwibagirwa. Hari igihe abaganga bakoresha ijambo EEG haba ku kizamini ndetse n'ibisubizo.

Rero, ntugatinye kwipimisha EEG. Bishobora kuba intambwe y'ingenzi mu gushaka icyateye ibimenyetso byawe no kuguha ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Ashobora kugusobanurira byose no gukuraho ubwoba ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kuba ufite. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` EEG, electroencephalogram, ibizamini by'ubwonko, mesmerism, fit, indwara z'imitsi, imiraba y'ubwonko