Reka twige byose ku bijyanye no gupima ultrasound mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, ijambo 'ultrasound scan' ni ikintu ushobora kuba warumvise kenshi. Wenda utinya gato kuri byo, cyangwa wenda ufite amatsiko yo kumenya icyo ari cyo. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku cyo iyi ultrasound scan ari cyo, icyo ikubiyemo, n'impamvu ari ingenzi kuri wowe n'umwana wawe. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo, ni ibisanzwe cyane.

Kuki iyi scan ya ultrasound ari ingenzi cyane?

Muri make, gupima umwana wawe mu nda ni ikizamini cyo kugenzura ubuzima n'imikurire y'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Umuganga wawe w'inzobere mu kubyara, umuforomokazi w'umubyaza, cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ishusho ya sonografiya ni we ukora iki gipimo.

Tekereza, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura uko umwana wawe ameze, uko ameze, n'uko akura. Ni nk'aho muganga wawe amuganiriza akamubona! Ibi bishobora kukubwira igihe ugeze mu nda yawe, uko umwana wawe akura, ndetse niba hari ibibazo. Bikoresha amajwi. Nta mirasire itanga, bityo ntabwo ari nk'iy'imirasire ya X. Bityo rero ntibizagira ingaruka mbi ku mwana wawe.

Igikuru ni ugukora iyi ultrasound scan gusa niba ari ngombwa kwa muganga . Niba uyikora kugira ngo urebe umwana gusa, ikigo cy'ubwishingizi gishobora kutakwishyura.

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka kuri ultrasound scan?

Isuzuma rya ultrasound ryibanda ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi:

1. Gusuzuma ubuzima rusange, imikurire, n'imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda .

2. Kumenya ingorane n'indwara zijyanye no gutwita.

Akenshi, gupima ultrasound bitanga ibisubizo byiza. Abaganga ntibashobora kubona ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, bashobora kubona inenge zo kubyara cyangwa izindi ngorane mu gihe cyo gutwita. Iyo bibaye, bashobora kuvurwa hakiri kare.

Noneho reka turebe icyo iyi scan igamije ahanini:

• Menya neza ko utwite koko .
• Reba niba utwite hanze y'inyuma y'umugore, niba ufite ibibazo byo gutwita hakiri kare, ndetse niba utwite inda itararangira.
• Kumenya imyaka umwana azatwita n'itariki azatwitaho .
• Genzura imikurire y'umwana, imigendere ye, n'umutima we .
• Reba niba hari impanga cyangwa impanga eshatu .
• Suzuma ingingo zo mu kibuno cyawe, nk'umura wawe, intanga ngabo, n'inkondo y'umura.
• Reba ingano y'amazi yo mu nda akikije umwana.
• Reba aho placenta iherereye. Hari igihe placenta ishobora kuba iri hasi cyane (placenta previa), ibyo bikaba biteje akaga gato.
• Reba aho umwana aherereye mu nda.
• Reba niba hari ikibazo kiri mu ngingo z'umwana, imitsi ye, cyangwa amagufwa ye .

Ultrasound nayo ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe zivuka, nko mu kanwa ka cleft. Ultrasound ikoreshwa kandi mu kuyobora urushinge mu gihe cy'ibizamini byihariye nka amniocentesis (isuzuma ry'amazi ya amniotic) cyangwa chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (isuzuma ry'igice cy'ingobyi).

Hari ikindi kizamini cyitwa `Biophysical Profile - BPP`. Iki kizamini kandi gihuza ultrasound n'ikindi cyitwa `Nonstress test` kugira ngo harebwe niba umwana abona ogisijeni ihagije.

Ni zingahe scan za ultrasound zikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ubusanzwe, gupima inshuro imwe cyangwa ebyiri hakoreshejwe ultrasound mu gihe utwite neza. Ariko, uyu mubare n'igihe bishobora gutandukana bitewe na muganga wawe ndetse niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima. Niba utwite ufite ibyago byinshi , cyangwa niba muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo kuri wewe cyangwa umwana wawe, ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima inshuro nyinshi.

Ni ryari isuzuma rya mbere rya ultrasound rikorwa?

Igihe cyo gupima ubwa mbere gishobora gutandukana bitewe na muganga. Abaganga bamwe bakora ultrasound hakiri kare (ultrasound y'igihembwe cya mbere / ultrasound yo gushaka igihe) . Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakiri kare hagati y'ibyumweru 7-8 inda itangiye. Iyi scan ya mbere ikunze gukorwa binyuze mu gitsina (ultrasound yo mu gitsina). Ibi:

• Kwemeza ko umwana atwite (binyuze mu kumenya uko umutima w'umwana utera).
• Bari kugenzura niba hari intanga nyinshi (impanga).
• Ingano y'uruhinja irapimwa, umubare w'ibyumweru, n'itariki y'ivuka ryitezwe byemezwa.

Abaganga bamwe basubika isuzuma rya mbere kugeza mu byumweru 12.

Isuzuma ry'ibyumweru 20 (Anatomy Scan) ni iki?

Indi scan ya ultrasound ikorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 18 na 20 byo gutwita. Iyi scan yitwa Anatomy cyangwa scan y'ibyumweru 20. Iyi scan ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibi byemerera muganga:

• Menya igitsina cy'umwana (ariko niba kigaragara cyangwa kitagaragara biterwa n'aho umwana yari ahagaze icyo gihe).
• Reba niba hari ubumuga umwana avukana , nk'indwara yo mu kanwa.
• Menya niba umwana afite indwara zikomeye mu ngingo z'ingenzi nk'ubwonko , umutima, amagufwa n'impyiko .

Niba inda yawe igenda neza, nta ngorane, iyi scan y'ibyumweru 20 ishobora kuba ari yo scan yawe ya nyuma.Birashoboka. Ariko, niba hari ikibazo kibonetse muri iki gikorwa cyo gupima, muganga azasaba ko bongera gupima.

Ni ryari umwana ashobora kugaragara kuri ultrasound?

Uruhinja rushobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ultrasound mu byumweru 6 byo gutwita. Uru ruhinja ruhinduka uruhinja mu byumweru bigera kuri 8.

Hari igihe, niba utazi itariki nyayo y'imihango yawe ya nyuma, umutima w'umwana ushobora kuba utari ugitangira kumenyekana. Rero ntugahangayike, muganga azabikubwira.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa ultrasound bukorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa ultrasound:

1. Ultrasound ya transvaginal: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira agakoresho gato kameze nk'agakoni mu gitsina. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu ntangiriro z'inda mu gusuzuma umutima w'umwana no kumenya imyaka yo gutwita. Bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kurusha scan ya transvaginal mu ntangiriro.

2. Ultrasound yo mu nda: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira igikoresho cyitwa transducer hejuru y'inda yawe. Muganga azunguza igikoresho hirya no hino mu nda yawe kugira ngo afate amafoto y'umwana wawe. Hari igihe ushobora gukenera gukanda gato kugira ngo ubone amafoto meza. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 12.

Gupima ultrasound bisanzwe bikunze gukorwa muri "2D". Ariko, gupima bishobora no gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishya nka "3D" cyangwa "4D" . Ibi bishobora kwerekana isura y'umwana n'ingingo ze mu buryo burambuye. Ariko, si buri muganga ufite ibikoresho byo gukora ibyo gupima `3D' cyangwa "4D", kandi bisaba amahugurwa yihariye.

Uretse ibi, hari ubundi bwoko bwihariye bwa ultrasound:

• Doppler ultrasound: Iyi ultrasound ireba uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi y'amaraso y'umwana. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu mpera z'igihe cyo gutwita.
• Echocardiogram y'umwana uri mu nda: Ibi bireba ingano, imiterere, imikorere, n'imiterere y'umutima w'umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora gukorwa niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite ikibazo cy'umutima yavukanye, niba umwana wawe wa mbere yari afite ikibazo cy'umutima, cyangwa niba ufite izindi ndwara ushaka gukurikirana by'umwihariko ku mutima w'umwana wawe.

Ese hari uburyo bwihariye bwo gutegura mbere yo gupima?

Ubusanzwe, gupima umwana hakoreshejwe ultrasound ntibisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ariko, abaganga bamwe bakugira inama yo kuza ufite inkari nyinshi , bivuze ko utagomba kujya mu bwiherero mbere yo gupima umwana. Ibi bizatuma byoroha kubona umwana neza. Ushobora kuzana umuntu wo kugufasha, ariko si byiza kuzana abana bato, kuko iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi kandi ugomba kucyitondera.

Hari igihe uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga, ariko ibi ntibikunze kuba ngombwa kuri ultrasound yo mu nda. Niba urimo gukorerwa ultrasound yo mu gitsina mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'amezi atatu, uzakenera gukuramo imyenda yawe munsi y'ikibuno hanyuma ukambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzuma. Gusuzuma akenshi bikorerwa mu cyumba gifite urumuri ruto kugira ngo umuhanga mu gupima ashobore kubona neza amashusho kuri ecran.

Hanyuma, gel ishongesha amazi ishyirwa mu nda yawe. Iyi gel ntabwo yangiza uruhu rwawe cyangwa imyenda yawe, ariko ishobora kumva ikonje gato. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi kwinjira neza mu mubiri wawe.

Hanyuma, igikoresho cyitwa "Transducer" gishyirwa ku nda kikajyanwa imbere n'imbere. Ibi byohereza amajwi mu mubiri, bikubita imbere mu mwana hanyuma bikagaruka inyuma. Ayo majwi ni yo asa n'amashusho kuri ecran. Scanner ireba ayo mashusho igafata ibipimo by'ingenzi, nko kuzenguruka umutwe w'umwana n'uburebure bwe. Uzayabona ashushanya imirongo kuri ecran, kandi "agakonjesha" ahantu hamwe na hamwe.

Iyi scan ntabwo ibabaza , ariko ushobora kumva utameze neza iyo ufashe inkari zawe. Ubusanzwe ikizamini kimara iminota 30.

Itandukaniro ryonyine riri hagati yo gupima intanga ngore ni uko igikoresho gishyirwa mu nda ibyara.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa?

Niba ari scan ya transabdominal, gel izahanagurwa kandi ushobora guhabwa amashusho y'isuzuma ry'umwana wawe ngo ujyane mu rugo.

Akenshi, umuganga w’indwara z’umutima wakoze isuzuma ntabwo akubwira ibyavuye mu isuzuma. Niba umuganga w’abagore yarakoze isuzuma, ashobora kukubwira ibyo abona mu gihe cyo kurisuzuma.

Ubusanzwe, nyuma y'uko uwakoze isuzuma yerekanye amashusho umuganga w'abagore n'umuganga w'abagore, umuganga azabikubwira mu gihe cy'isaha itaha. Ahantu henshi, bazaguteganyiriza gahunda yo kubonana na muganga nyuma yo gupimwa, kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo uwo munsi.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound?

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gupima ultrasound mu gihe utwite ari byiza cyane . Nta ngaruka mbi bitera kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe.

Ese ni byiza gupima buri kwezi?

Nubwo gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ari nta kibazo kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe, amashyirahamwe akomeye y’abaganga ku isi akugira inama yo gukora scan gusa iyo bikenewe na muganga . Niba ibisubizo byawe bya scan ari ibisanzwe, kandi inda yawe ikomeje nta ngorane kandi ifite ibyago bike, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko ubikora kenshi.

Nabona nte ibisubizo bya scan?

Ese ibisubizo byawe bya ultrasound ni ibisanzwe cyangwa ni ibidasanzwe?Bishobora kuba. Ibisubizo bisanzwe bivuze ko muganga nta kibazo yabonye kandi ko umwana arimo gukura neza kandi mu buryo busanzwe. Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuze ko muganga yabonye ikintu kidasanzwe. Niba ari uko bimeze, azakora ibizamini byinshi cyangwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo arebe niba koko hari ikibazo.

Hari igihe, gupima bishobora kuba bitarangiye niba ibintu byose bikenewe kugaragara muri icyo gihe bitagaragara. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'aho umwana ahagaze cyangwa umwana agendagenda. Ibi bibaye, hazakenerwa ko habaho ikindi gipimo nyuma.

Ultrasound ifite imbogamizi, bityo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'uko umwana avutse.

Kuki rimwe na rimwe ngomba gushakisha byinshi?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba izindi scan mu gihe utwite. Ingero zimwe zirimo:

• Niba hari ikibazo ku ngingo z'ikibuno cyawe, nk'intanga zawe , nyababyeyi, cyangwa inkondo y'umura .
• Iyo umwana asa n'aho ari muto kurusha uko byari byitezwe cyangwa niba muganga akeka ko hari ikibazo cyo gukura mu nda y'umubyeyi (IUGR).
• Iyo hari ibibazo ku bijyanye na placenta , urugero, placenta itaragera cyangwa placenta ikaza gucika burundu.
• Niba ubyara impanga cyangwa impanga eshatu .
• Niba umwana atwite mu nda .
• Niba ufite amazi menshi ya amniotic (Polyhydramnios).
• Niba ufite amazi make ya amniotic (Oligohydramnios).
• Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa preeclampsia.
• Iyo umwana asanzwe afite indwara yavutse .

Ubusanzwe, ibisubizo byiza bya scan bivuze ko umwana ameze neza kandi ko muganga nta kibazo yashoboraga kubona.

Ni ryari igitsina cy'umwana gishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gupima?

Igitsina cy'umwana kigaragara neza iyo apimwe na ultrasound hagati y'ibyumweru 18 na 20. Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga mbere yo gupimwa niba ushaka kumenya igitsina cy'umwana.

Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound mu gihe utwite bishobora kuba bishimishije kandi bikanagutera ubwoba. Muganga wawe akoresha izi scan kugira ngo amenye neza uko umwana wawe akura n'uko akura. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ultrasound, kandi igihe cya buri scan gishobora gutandukana bitewe na muganga wawe. Akenshi, scan ebyiri zikorwa, imwe mu gihembwe cya mbere n'indi mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Ariko, niba hari ikibazo cyangwa impamvu y'uburwayi isaba scan nyinshi, muganga wawe azabikora ku bw'umutekano wawe n'uw'umwana wawe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo scan zawe zikurikirana mu gihe utwite n'icyo ushobora kwitega.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze ni ibi bikurikira:

Sawa, twabisomye byose ubu. Ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza ibijyanye na ultrasound scan. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane kuri wowe n'umwana wawe .
• Ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya hakiri kare niba hari ibibazo ku buzima bw'umwana, imikurire ye, no gutwita kwe .
• Ubusanzwe hakorwa scan imwe cyangwa ebyiri , ariko hashobora gukorwa byinshi uko bikenewe.
• Isuzuma ry’umubiri ry’ibyumweru 20 ni ingenzi cyane , kuko rireba ingingo z’umwana mu buryo burambuye.
• Nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe mbere yo gupimwa, nubwo ushobora gusabwa gufata inkari zawe.
• Nta bubabare bugaragara mu gihe cyo gupima.
• Ni ingenzi cyane gukora isuzuma ryawe ku gihe, nk'uko muganga wawe agusaba .

Rero, gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kizagufasha cyane wowe n'umwana wawe mu gihe utwite. Nta kintu cyo gutinya . Ubikoze ku gihe nk'uko muganga abivuga, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bw'umwana wawe ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi kandi bifasha kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare no gutangira kuvurwa. Rero ubyakire wishimye! Tukwifurije umwana muzima!

Ultrasound yo gutwita, scan ya ultrasound, ubuzima bw'umwana, kubyara no kuvura abagore, kwita ku gutwita, imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda, scan