Ese muganga wawe yagutegetse gupima amaraso ya albumin? Ushobora kuba ufite ubwoba gato, ukibaza uti "Iki ni ikizamini ki? Hari ikibazo?" Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gisanzwe cyane kandi cyoroshye cyane. Iki kizamini gishobora kuguha ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ku buzima bw'ingingo ebyiri z'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu, umwijima n'impyiko. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.
Mu by'ukuri Albumin ni iki?
Muri make, albumin ni ubwoko bwa poroteyine iboneka mu maraso yacu. By’umwihariko, iboneka cyane cyane mu gice cy’amazi cy’amaraso yacu cyitwa plasma. Ni nde uzi aho ikorerwa? Umwijima, ukora nk'uruganda rwiza mu mubiri wacu.
Albumin ifite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu:
- Kugabanya amazi: Iyi poroteyine ya albumin ifasha mu gutuma amazi ari mu mitsi yacu aguma ku muvuduko ukwiye, ikarinda ko ava. Ni nko gutuma umuyoboro w'amazi utagira amazi ava.
- Gutwara intungamubiri: Ibi bikora nk'uburyo bwo gutwara intungamubiri z'ingenzi nka vitamine, enzymes, n'imisemburo aho bikenewe mu mubiri wose.
Rero, muganga ategeka iki gipimo cy'amaraso ya albumin kugira ngo arebe niba hari gushidikanya ku bijyanye n'uko umwijima wawe cyangwa impyiko zawe bikora neza.
Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini cya albumin?
Ubusanzwe iki ni ikizamini cy’imikorere y’umwijima. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n’umwijima wawe cyangwa impyiko, iki kizamini gishobora gutangwa hamwe n’ibindi bipimo by’amaraso cyangwa inkari. Hari igihe gishobora no gufasha mu kumenya ibura ry’imirire, nko kubura poroteyine mu mirire yawe.
Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso bishobora gutuma umuntu apimwa.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bishobora gutuma umuntu apimwa | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara y'umwijima: | |
| Gukomeretsa umubiri wose | Inkari zijimye (nk'ibara ry'icyayi) |
| Kumva umuntu ananiwe cyane kenshi | Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso no ku ruhu (Jaundice) |
| Gukunda kurya | Kubyimba inda cyangwa amaguru (Edema) |
| Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose | Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'intebe (ibara ry'umweru) |
| Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara y'impyiko: | |
| Gukunda kurya | Kunyeganyega cyangwa intege nke z'imitsi |
| Umunaniro ukabije cyangwa kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu | Isesemi no kuruka |
| Gukenera kunyara kenshi, cyane cyane nijoro (Nocturia) | Kubyimba ibirenge, utuguru cyangwa mu maso |
| Uruhu rwumye kandi ruryana | Impinduka mu nkari (iz'amaraso, ifuro, umwijima) |
Ese ngomba kwitegura by'umwihariko mbere y'iki kizamini?
Ubusanzwe, ntukenera gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure ikizamini cya albumin. Ariko, niba muganga wawe yagutegetse ibindi bipimo byinshi by'amaraso hamwe n'iki kizamini, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make, bivuze ko utazarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Nanone, imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa albumine yawe. Rero, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Azakugira inama niba ukeneye kuyihagarika igihe runaka mbere yo kwipimisha.
Bigenda bite iyo amaraso afashwe?
Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane gifata iminota mike gusa. Ushobora kujya muri laboratwari, kwa muganga, cyangwa ku bitaro kugira ngo ugikore.
Dore uko byagenze:
- Umuganga w’indwara z’uruhu muri laboratwari azakoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo akure amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.
- Ushobora kumva ububabare buto bubabaza iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, ariko bumara amasegonda make gusa.
- Amaraso akusanywa mu icupa rito (umuyoboro wo gukusanya) hanyuma urushinge rugakurwaho.
- Hanyuma hashyirwa plaster nto kuri ako gace. Ushobora kuyikuraho mu masaha make.
Nyuma yo gutanga amaraso, ushobora gutaha ugakora imirimo yawe isanzwe. Nta kibazo gihari.
Raporo ivuga iki?
Igipimo gisanzwe cya albumine mu maraso y'umuntu mukuru kigomba kuba hagati ya garama 3.5 na 5.5 kuri desilita imwe (3.5 kugeza 5.5 g/dL) . Ariko ibuka ko ibi bipimo bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Rero gereranya n' "urwego rusanzwe" ruri muri raporo yawe.
| Ihinduka ry'urwego rwa Albumin | Impamvu zishoboka zabiteye |
|---|---|
| Urugero ruri hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe (Alubumini nkeya) |
|
| Ingano iri hejuru y’ibisanzwe (Albumin nyinshi - Hyperalbuminemia) |
Niba agaciro kari muri raporo gatandukanye, nkore iki nyuma yaho?
Bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe. Umaze kubona raporo yawe, ni ngombwa kubivuganaho na muganga wawe mbere yuko ushishikazwa cyane n'ibisubizo.
Ntabwo ushobora gusuzuma indwara iyo ari yo yose urebye iyi raporo y'ikizamini gusa. Ibi ni nk'agace gato k'ishusho nini.
Niba urugero rwa albumine yawe ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru y’ibisanzwe, muganga wawe azagerageza gushaka impamvu. Azakubaza uko urya n’ibindi bimenyetso. Ashobora kandi gutegeka ibindi bipimo kugira ngo arusheho gusuzuma imikorere y’umwijima n’impyiko zawe.
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo usabwe gupimwa amaraso. Ariko ntugahangayike kugeza igihe ubonye raporo, vugana na muganga wawe, kandi wumve icyo bivuze by'ukuri. Hari igihe izi ndangagaciro zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'impamvu zoroshye nk'ikintu urimo kurya, umuti urimo gufata, cyangwa ndetse no gutwita.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Albumin ni poroteyine ikorwa n'umwijima kandi ni ingenzi ku mubiri wacu.
- Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gitanga ahanini ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi ku buzima bw'umwijima n'impyiko byawe.
- Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso, cyihuse kandi kitarimo ibyago.
- Ibisubizo by'ibipimo bidasanzwe si ko buri gihe biba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Imirire, imiti, n'ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Umaze kubona raporo y'ibizamini byawe, ntugahite ufata umwanzuro wenyine, ahubwo buri gihe uzaganire na muganga wawe kugira ngo wumve neza uko bikugizeho ingaruka.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.