Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D Printing riri guhindura urwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Ese wigeze wumva ibyerekeye gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D? Ushobora kuba warabonye iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukora ibikinisho bito, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bito, cyangwa ibintu byo gushushanya. Ariko watangazwa no kumva ko iri koranabuhanga rya 3D Printing riri gukoreshwa mu kurokora ubuzima bwacu no gukora impinduka zitangaje mu buvuzi. Ibi bintu byagaragaraga gusa muri filime za siyansi ubu biri kuba mu buzima busanzwe. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo iri koranabuhanga ritangaje rishobora gufasha urwego rwacu rw'ubuvuzi.

Gucapa hakoreshejwe 3D bikoreshwa bite mu bitaro?

Tekereza ko urimo kubagwa cyane kugira ngo ukureho ikibyimba mu mpyiko. Mu gihe cyashize, abaganga babonaga gusa uko ingingo z'umubiri zimeze nyuma yo kubagwa. Ariko ibyo ntibikibaho.

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ririho ubu, umuganga ashobora gukoresha CT cyangwa MRI scan y'umurwayi kugira ngo akore icyitegererezo cyuzuye cy'impyiko y'umurwayi, icyitegererezo cya 3D , mbere yo kubagwa. Ibi bishobora gufatwa mu ntoki zawe, nk'ishusho y'impyiko y'umurwayi ubwe.

Akoresheje ubu buryo, muganga ashobora gukora igikorwa cyo kubaga mbere yo kubikora. Bashobora gutegura mbere y'igihe aho ikibyimba kiri, uko imiyoboro y'amaraso ikora, n'aho gukata kugira ngo babone ibisubizo byiza. Ni izihe nyungu z'ibi?

• Kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko gukoresha moderi ya 3D muri ubu buryo bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga amasaha agera kuri 1.5 - 2.5.
• Kugabanya amaraso: Gutegura mbere y'igihe bigabanya gutakaza amaraso bitari ngombwa.
• Kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo kumara mu bitaro: Iyo kubagwa byagenze neza, umurwayi ashobora gukira vuba agataha.

Inganda z'inyongera

Insimburangingo ni ingirakamaro ku muntu watakaje urugingo rw'umubiri, haba mu mpanuka cyangwa mu ivuka. Ariko akenshi zirahenze cyane. Kandi biragoye kuzikora kugira ngo zikwirane na buri wese.

Dore igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya 3D Printing. Ubu birashoboka gukora amaguru y'ubukorano ajyanye n'ibipimo by'umubiri wa buri muntu, yoroshye kandi ahendutse . Kubera iyo mpamvu, iri koranabuhanga ryafashije abantu benshi ku isi.

Urugero, hari umuryango w’abakorerabushake witwa `e-NABLE`. Abashushanya, injeniyeri, n’abaganga bashyize hamwe kugira ngo bakore amaguru y’ubukorano arenga 8.000 bakoresheje icapiro rya 3D kandi bayahaye abantu bakeneye ubufasha ku isi yose ku buntu. Iyi ni serivisi nziza cyane.

Ibimera bishyirwa mu mubiri mu buryo bwo kubagwa

Hari igihe, iyo ibice by'umubiri wacu, nk'amagufwa n'ingingo, byangiritse cyangwa bikangirika mu mpanuka, tubaga tugashyiramo igice cyakozwe mu cyuma cyangwa ikindi kintu mu mwanya wacyo. Ibyo twita implants. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bintu nk'ikibuno, amavi, n'imigongo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D naryo ryinjiye muri uru rwego. Ibyuma byakozwe hakoreshejwe icapiro rya 3D bifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ibyuma byakozwe mu buryo busanzwe.

Gucapa hakoreshejwe 3D kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi!

Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D icapa riri gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byoroshye nka forceps na clamps bikoreshwa mu kubaga. Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ibi ni uko iyo umuganga akoresheje igikoresho runaka agatanga igitekerezo nk'iki, "Icyampa agakoresho kari kuri iki kintu kakaba gatandukanye gato," igikoresho gishya gishobora gukorwa vuba cyane hamwe n'iryo hinduka.

Nanone, iyo habayeho ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu gihe cy’impanuka, iki nacyo ni igisubizo cyiza. Urugero rwiza ni icyorezo cya Covid-19. Hari ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho byo guhumeka ku isi yose. Icyo gihe, itsinda ryo muri kaminuza yo muri Amerika ryakoze icyuma gihunika umwuka gikoresheje icapiro rya 3D ku giciro gito cyane, kidasaba amashanyarazi, kandi mu masaha atatu gusa.

Ejo hazaza h'iri koranabuhanga hazaba hameze hate?

Nubwo ibyo tubona kugeza ubu bigitangaje, ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya 3D printing ririmo kwerekeza ahantu hatangaje kurushaho.

Ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri za 3D

Muri iki gihe, moderi za 3D abaganga bakoresha zikozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa kabutura. Ariko tekereza ukuntu byakoroha cyane umuganga kubaga aramutse afite moderi isa n'umutima nyawo kandi ishobora gucibwa no kudodwa?

Ubu abashakashatsi bageze kuri iyo ngingo. Vuba aha, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryakoze icyitegererezo cya 3D cy’umutima wuzuye w’umuntu ukoresheje alginate , ikintu gisa n’umusemburo usa n’uturemangingo tw’umutima nyatwo. Ikibazo gikomeye cyari uko iyo bacapaga ibikoresho byoroshye nk’ibyo, byasenyukaga bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi. Banashyizeho uburyo bwihariye (tekiniki ya `FRESH`).

Icyizere cy'ejo hazaza ni uko ibishushanyo mbonera by'ingingo byakozwe muri ubu buryo bishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'umuntu gukura, gusana ingingo zangiritse, ndetse wenda no kurema ingingo nshya rwose .

Ibinini bya 3D

Muri iki gihe, twese tubona ibinini bimwe, bikozwe mu buryo bumwe, bifite igipimo kimwe. Ariko umubiri wa buri muntu uratandukanye. Rero, ubu ubuvuzi burimo kwerekeza ku gitekerezo cy’ubuvuzi bwihariye . Ni ukuvuga gukora imiti ibereye buri murwayi.

Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe icapiro rya 3D. Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukora ikinini cyihariye binyuze mu guhindura byose uhereye ku gipimo nyacyo umurwayi akeneye, umuvuduko umuti ushonga mu mubiri, n'imiterere. Umuti ``Spritam (levetiracetam)`` uvura igicuri wamaze gukorwa muri ubu buryo kandi wemejwe gukoreshwa.

Ikibazo cyonyine cy'ubu buryo ni uko bifata igihe kinini gukora ikinini. Ariko ubu abashakashatsi bavumbuye uburyo bushya bwo gucapa ikinini mu masegonda 7 gusa bakoresheje imiti ishobora kwangiza urumuri. Wenda mu gihe kizaza, uzabasha gukora ikinini cyawe cyihariye ukoresheje urumuri rwo kuri ecran ya telefoni yawe .

Icapiro rya 3D, ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi, insimburangingo, kubaga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, icapiro rya 3D mu buvuzi, insimburangingo Sinhala