Tuzi ko kuvurwa kanseri bishobora kuba akazi katoroshye. Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo biza mu mutwe iyo muganga wawe avuze umuti mushya. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti umwe nk'uwo urwanya kanseri, Aldesleukin. Hari n'igihe witwa IL-2. Reka turebere hamwe uwo muti, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kumenya kuri wo mugihe uwufata.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Aldesleukin?
Mu magambo make, Aldase ni umuti wa kanseri. Ariko ntabwo ari nk'imiti ya chimiotherapie dusanzwe twumva. Mu by'ukuri ni umuti uvura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Ibyo bivuze ko aho kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu buryo butaziguye, itera imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi ikawuha imbaraga zo kurwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri . Ni nko gutoza "abasirikare" (uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa) mu mibiri yacu no kubohereza mu rugamba rwo kurwanya umwanzi witwa kanseri.
Uyu muti (izina ry'ikirango: Proleukin) ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Ku ndwara ya kanseri yoroheje cyangwa iteye imbere y’impyiko .
- Ku ndwara ya melanoma iteye imbere, kanseri y'uruhu ikomeye.
Hari ubwo abaganga bashobora no gutanga inama ku bundi bwoko bwa kanseri.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane:
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amaraso (urugero: ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso, kubura amaraso).
- Niba uhora wumva unaniwe cyangwa unaniwe .
- Niba usanzwe ufite umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara yandura mu mubiri.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima, ibihaha, impyiko cyangwa umwijima .
- Niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
- Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba) cyangwa urimo gufata imiti yayo.
- Niba warigeze guterwa urugingo rw'umubiri mbere.
- Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege .
- Niba ufite ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa indwara z'igogora.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cya tiroyide .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri aldesleukin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi .
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe, kuko ashingiye kuri aya makuru ari bwo muganga azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.
Uyu muti uzawuhabwa ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Aldase itangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, ikurikiranwe neza n'abaganga n'abaforomo . Akenshi itangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi (iterwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi) . Hari igihe ishobora no gutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu (urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu).
Kubera ko ubu buvuzi butangwa mu bitaro, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kubura dose cyangwa gufata dose irenze urugero. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizabyitaho cyane.
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero rw'umuti ku buryo butunguranye, menyesha umuganga cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya. Mu gihe cyihutirwa, ushobora kujya mu ishami ryita ku buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro, kandi mu gihe ugize ikibazo cy'uburozi, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo .
Witondere indi miti ufata.
Mu gihe ufata aldesleukin, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura. Rero, ugomba gufata:
- Indi miti irwanya kanseri (urugero: doxorubicin, methotrexate)
- Antibiyotike, cyane cyane aminoglycosides
- Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (urugero: beta blockers)
- Imiti y’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (ivura kwiheba, guhangayika)
- Ubwoko bwa steroid (urugero: prednisone, cortisone)
- Imiti igabanya ububabare, cyane cyane NSAIDs (urugero: ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Ibinini byo gusinzira
- Indi miti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka interferon alfa
Uretse uru rutonde, ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye vitamine, inyunganiramirire z'ibimera ufata, ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga .
Ibintu byo kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
- Gukurikiranwa buri gihe: Uzakomeza gukurikiranirwa hafi n'abaganga n'abaforomo mu gihe cyose cy'ubu buvuzi.
- Gupima amaraso: Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo ukurikirane aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze no kumenya ingaruka mbi hakiri kare.
- Uburinzi ku ndwara: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya by'agateganyo ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara. Kubera iyo mpamvu,Gerageza kwirinda abantu barwaye ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Niba ugize umuriro cyangwa indwara mu gihe ufata imiti, ntukivure ahubwo ubibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kubabara bisanzwe: Ni ibisanzwe kumva umerewe nabi cyangwa urwaye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kuvura. Ariko, menyesha muganga wawe ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa ibibazo byose uhura nabyo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, aldesleukin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, izindi zikaba zidakomeye cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga/umuforomo ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka, urusaku rwo guhumeka ruturuka mu gituza. |
| Ibibazo by'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Urujijo, kubura amahoro, guhangayika, kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitari ukuri (ibintu bitabaho). |
| Ibibazo by'impyiko | Kugabanuka kw'inkari, umuhondo wijimye cyangwa inkari z'umukara. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Ibara ry'umuhondo ry'amaso n'uruhu. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kuzungera cyane, gusinzira, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe, kubyimba umubiri (cyane cyane mu maso no mu birenge), umunaniro ukabije, kuruka, umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
|---|---|
| Kubyimba (impiswi) | Isesemi |
| Gusinzira | Gukunda kurya |
| Ibisebe byo mu kanwa | Kubabara mu gifu |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe muri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Aldesleukin/IL-2 ni umuti wihariye ufasha kurwanya kanseri binyuze mu gukangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, aho kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu buryo butaziguye.
- Ubu buvuzi butangwa mu bitaro, ukurikiranwe na muganga, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ingano cyangwa kugumana umuti.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'imiti ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibimera).
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, nko kugira umuriro, kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, cyangwa kubyimba bikomeye, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugorana, ariko ntabwo uri wenyine. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rihora ryiteguye kugufasha. Ntutinye kubabwira ikibazo cyangwa impungenge iyo ari yo yose.
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