Ese wigeze wumva inshinge ziterwa na allergie? Reka turebe neza izo ari zo.

Ese nawe urwaye allergies z'ibihe nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, n'udukoko two mu matungo? Ese gufata imiti no kongera ingano yayo buhoro buhoro ntabwo bifasha? Noneho ushobora kuba usanzwe utekereza ku buvuzi bwitwa ' Immunotherapy '. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo koko kandi niba byagufasha.

Ese koko izi nshinge zo gutera allergie (Immunotherapy) ni izihe?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane. Ni nko gutoza umubiri wawe. Ushyiramo ikintu gito cyane gitera allergie, ari cyo allergie, mu mubiri wawe. Iyo ubikoze uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bumenyera iyo allergie. Buhoro buhoro butangira kubyihanganira. Ubu si umuti w'ako kanya, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita bushobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu bimenyetso by'allergie yawe.

Abantu benshi ubu barimo kuva ku miti yanditswe na muganga kandi barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe. Ubu bushobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri bo.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri:

1. Inshinge zo gutera ubwivumbure (Injections): Ubu buryo ni bwo buzwi cyane kandi bwizewe cyane. Ugomba gufata uru rushinge kwa muganga wawe.

2. Ubuvuzi bw'imyororokere bukoresha uburyo bwa Sublingual : Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ikinini munsi y'ururimi hanyuma kikareka kigashonga. Ubu buryo ntibwigeze bwigwa cyane nk'uko byakozwe mu gutera imiti igabanya allergie, kandi ibisubizo ntibiragaragazwa ko biri hejuru cyane. Ariko, niba ushobora gufata ikinini ku gihe gikwiye buri munsi, gishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuri allergie zimwe na zimwe (urugero: ubwatsi bumwe na bumwe, udukoko two mu mukungugu).

Niba ushishikajwe n'ubu buryo bwose bwo kuvura, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubona umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri (allergies) no gupimwa kugira ngo umenye neza icyo urwaye.

Ni kangahe ngomba gufata uru rushinge?

Iyi ni inzira y'igihe kirekire. Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, inzobere izagukorera urushinge rwihariye. Ubuvuzi buba mu byiciro bibiri.

Nyuma ya buri guterwa urushinge , ni ngombwa ko uguma kwa muganga mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugira ngo umenye neza ko nta ndwara ikomeye igutera.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo?

Ikibazo gikomeye muri ibi ni igihe. Ntabwo byoroshye kujya kwa muganga buri cyumweru mu gihe cy'amezi, hanyuma buri kwezi mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Ariko niba wihanganye, ibisubizo bizaza.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugabanuka mu mwaka wa mbere . Mu mwaka wa kabiri, uzumva umeze neza cyane. Umaze kugira imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu, abantu benshi bazaba barakuyeho burundu ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwabo kandi bashobora guhagarika gufata inshinge.

Tekereza, niba nta ngaruka wabonye nyuma y'umwaka umwe uvurwa, vugana na muganga wawe ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Hari ingaruka mbi?

Yego, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Kuko muri ubu buryo bwo kuvurwa, uhabwa ubwivumbure ku mubiri wawe. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, akenshi ibi ni ibintu bito.

Ingaruka zisanzwe

• Gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa aho bateye inshinge. Ibi bizashira mu masaha make.
• Hari abantu bagira amazuru asohoka ,Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kuziba izuru cyangwa amaso asharira bishobora kwiyongera gato.

Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba kwitondera

Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe cyane . Cyitwa anaphylaxis . Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cya allergie gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Niyo mpamvu usabwa kuguma kwa muganga iminota 30 nyuma ya buri guterwa urushinge. Iyo habayeho ikibazo gikomeye, ubuvuzi bukenewe bushobora gutangwa aho ngaho.

Ingaruka zo kurwara indwara ya anaphylaxis ituruka ku binini bikoresha ururimi rumwe ni nke cyane, ariko bishobora gutera uburyaryate cyangwa kubabara mu kanwa no mu muhogo.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kangana iki? Kandi witegura ute?

Iyo urangije ubu buvuzi wihanganye, hari amahirwe menshi cyane ko ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bwawe bizagabanuka cyangwa bikarangira burundu. Abantu bagera kuri 85% barwaye indwara y'ibyatsi bamaze gukira ubu buvuzi.

Akamaro gakomeye k'ibi ni uko aho kugabanya ibimenyetso nk'indi miti, bivura impamvu nyamukuru y'ubwivumbure .

Kwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa

• Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa gukora akazi gakomeye amasaha 2 mbere na 2 nyuma yo guterwa inshinge. Imyitozo ngororamubiri yongera amaraso atembera, ibi bikaba bishobora gukwirakwiza vuba indwara itera allergie mu mubiri wose.
• Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Hari imiti ishobora kubangamira ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, ganira na muganga wawe niba uzakomeza cyangwa utazakomeza ubu buvuzi.

Nyuma yo guterwa inshinge n'igihe cyo guhamagara muganga

Ubusanzwe uzaguma kwa muganga iminota 30 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Menya neza ko nta ngaruka mbi zizabaho. Urugero, niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva umuhogo ufunganye, cyangwa amaso asharira nyuma yo gutaha, hita usubira kwa muganga cyangwa mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ni ibisanzwe ko aho bateye inshinge haba hatukura kandi hakabyimba gato. Ibi bizashira mu masaha 4-8.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora guteza akaga gato ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa ibihaha ndetse n'abafata imiti imwe n'imwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuganira ku mateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwose ndetse n'imiti yose ufata.Vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo niba inshinge zo gutera allergie ari zo nziza kuri wewe.