Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gufata umuti wawe ukoresheje imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, si byo se? Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe cy'indwara z'ibihaha. Muri ibi, umuti w'amazi uhinduka umukungugu muto (aerosol) n'imashini nto, woherezwa mu bihaha mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu guhumeka. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri Amikacin, umuti wihariye utangwa binyuze muri iyo mashini igabanya ubushyuhe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Amikacin?
Muri make, Amikacin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye cyane aho izindi antibiyotike zitashoboye kugenzura ubwandu. Ukora mu kwica bagiteri zitera ubwandu.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bikora gusa kuri bagiteri. Uyu muti ntuzagira akamaro na gato ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi nka ibicurane n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, ugomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga abigutegetse, kandi nk'uko byagenwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Kubera ko Amikacin ari umuti ukomeye cyane, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
| Indwara cyangwa amahirwe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo byo kumva | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cyo kutumva, cyangwa niba muganga yarakubwiye ko uri mu kaga ko kurwara bene ibyo bibazo. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'impyiko. |
| Indwara z'ubuhumekero | Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima cyangwa COPD. |
| Izindi ndwara | Indwara zituma imitsi icika intege, nka myasthenia gravis cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson. |
| Allergie | Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Amikacin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuwuhumeka ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya imiti. Ipaki y'imiti uhawe ishobora kuba ifite agapapuro k'amabwiriza y'uko ikoreshwa. Ni ngombwa cyane kuyisoma no kuyisobanukirwa neza. Nanone, ugomba gufata umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe cyose. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka.
Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry'abaganga kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na Amikacin
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya Amikacin, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe na:Cidofovir
- Indi miti yo gukoresha witonze:
- Asipirine n'imiti isa nayo
- Cisplatin, umuti urwanya kanseri
- Cyclosporine
- Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
- Imisemburo ya estrogene cyangwa progestin
- Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe (NSAIDs) - urugero ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen
- Imiti ivura izindi ndwara (urugero: acyclovir, gentamicin, vancomycin)
- Pamidronate
- aside ya Zoledrone
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kujya kwa muganga: Nyuma yo gutangira imiti, menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe uko indwara yawe ihagaze. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bibwira muganga wawe .
- Impiswi: Impiswi ishobora kubaho mugihe ufata uyu muti. Iyo impiswi imaze iminsi irenga ibiri, cyangwa niba ikomeye cyane kandi irimo amazi, ntukivure imiti igurishwa mu kigo. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kumva: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku matwi yawe. Bityo rero, muganga wawe ashobora kugenzura uburyo wumva mbere yo gutangira gufata umuti no mu gihe uwufata. Niba ubonye impinduka mu matwi yawe, nko gucuranga mu matwi yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Vitamine: Ni ngombwa kubona vitamine B6 na B12 bihagije mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo kurya na vitamine ukwiye gufata.
- Gutwara no gukoresha imashini: Uyu muti ushobora gutera isereri no kugabanuka k'ubuhanga bwo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kugira ngo ugabanye isereri, haguruka ugororotse igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uvuye ku buriri.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Amikacin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye, inkorora yumye, gufunga igituza (guhumeka), no gukorora amaraso. |
| Ibibazo byo kumva | Kubura amatwi, gucuranga mu matwi. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Indwara z'inkorora n'umuhogo | Inkorora, guhindura ijwi cyangwa gushwanyagurika, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibindi | Impiswi, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi. |
Ni gute wabika imiti neza?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Kubika: Ni byiza kubika uyu muti muri firigo. Ubike ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Ariko ntubike muri firigo.
- Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba: Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kubibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kugeza ku byumweru 4. Ariko, niba ubikoze, ugomba kujugunya umuti usigaye nyuma y'ibyumweru 4 cyangwa nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho (icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere).
- Imiti irangiye: Ugomba kujugunya imiti yarangiye cyangwa itagikenewe mu mutekano. Baza muganga wawe gahunda zihari zo kubikoresha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amikacin ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ukoreshwa gusa ku nyandiko ya muganga.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti yose ufata, hamwe n'ibindi byose bitera ubwivumbure.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu kumva, mu matwi, mu guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa mu bimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata umuti mu gihe cyose wahawe na muganga. Ntugahagarare hagati.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata ibyemezo wenyine.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.