Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye umuti umwe wo kurwanya cholesterol nyinshi n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso? Ushobora kuba warahawe uyu muti ku izina rya 'Caduet'. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku buryo bworoshye ku cyo iki kinini gikora, icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukinywa, n'ingaruka mbi gishobora gutera.
Uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Ibyo bivuze ko hari imiti ibiri mu kinini kimwe. Ni Amlodipine na Atorvastatin .
1. Amlodipine: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa 'calcium-channel blockers'. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Byongeye kandi, uyu muti unafasha mu kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gituza buterwa n'indwara z'umutima, ni ukuvuga angina.
2. Atorvastatin: Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa 'statins'. Ikora mu guhagarika ikorwa rya cholesterol mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane mu mwijima. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso ku bantu bafite ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko. Ubusanzwe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenzura cholesterol yabo binyuze mu mirire gusa.
Rero, iyo uvanze iyi miti yombi ukayitanga nk'ikinini kimwe, biroroha kugenzura ibintu byombi bishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na cholesterol nyinshi icyarimwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutanga uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunywa inzoga.
- Niba ufite indwara z'umutima nko gutera k'umutima, gucika intege k'umutima, cyangwa stenosis y'imiyoboro y'amaraso.
- Niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo nka diyabete cyangwa tiroyide idakora neza.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima (ibi ni ingenzi cyane).
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
- Niba uherutse kubagwa cyangwa ukagira impanuka ikomeye.
- Niba ufite indwara nk'icyorezo.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa (ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko imiti ya statins idasabwa mu gihe utwite).
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ugifate neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ushobora gufata uyu muti mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya.
Icy'ingenzi: Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Cyangwa se, ntuhindure ingano unywa buri munsi. Umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo ushobora gukorana n'uyu muti no kongera urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe bitari ngombwa.
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya ubyibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, fata icyo gihe gusa. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze.
Nanone, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga. Nubikora, gabanya dose buhoro buhoro kandi ubone inama z'uko wabihagarika.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri Amlodipine/Atorvastatin.
| Ibikoresho bikora | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibintu bitagomba na rimwe gufatwa hamwe | |
| Indi miti ya cholesterol yo mu bwoko bwa statin | Fluvastatin, Lovastatin, Pravastatin, Simvastatin |
| Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura | Irimo inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe mu mirire. |
| Amwe mu matibayotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko | Telithromycin, Voriconazole |
| Ibintu byo kumenyesha muganga kuko bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa | Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi |
| Indi miti ya cholesterol | Clofibrate, Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil, Niacin |
| Umuti uvura indwara z'ibihumyo | Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Ibindi bintu | Cyclosporine, Digoxin, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyatsi, na vitamine ufata. Nanone, mubwire niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa amaraso, cyane cyane ibizamini by'umwijima, kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'umwijima wawe.
- Ububabare bw'imitsi: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite ububabare bw'imitsi, gukomera cyangwa intege nke bitazwi , cyane cyane niba ufite umuriro n'umunaniro, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ingaruka mbi zikomeye z'imiti ya statin.
- Ubuzima: Uyu muti ni kimwe mu bice bigize gahunda yo kugenzura cholesterol n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa gukurikiza indyo yuzuye, irimo ibinure bike kandi irimo cholesterol nke, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, no kwirinda kunywa itabi n'inzoga .
- Kuzungera: Ushobora kumva uzungera. Rero, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.Ntukabyuke utunguranye uvuye aho wicaye, cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura ingano y'imiti ya diyabete cyangwa indyo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ububabare bw'imitsi/intege nke | Kubabara imitsi nta mpamvu, haba hari umuriro cyangwa nta muriro. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Inkari zijimye, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera nabi, kubyimba amaguru/akaguru, kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda (gas), impiswi, isesemi. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Kuribwa umutwe, kunyara mu maso. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu ni umuti utangwa hamwe ku ndwara z’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ndetse n’indwara ya cholesterol nyinshi.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba ubabara imitsi mu buryo budasobanutse (cyane cyane iyo ufite umuriro), bishobora kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa kugira ubuzima bwiza (indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri) uretse gufata imiti.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.