Reka twige byose ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kurinda umwana - membrane ya amniotic.

Iri zina rishobora kuba ari rishya ku babyeyi benshi. Ariko se wari uzi ko ururenda rw'umwana ari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane kirinda umwana wawe uri mu nda? Ni nk'igitambaro gikingira umwana. Reka tubiganireho birambuye, kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza akamaro kacyo.

Uturemangingo twa Amniotic ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, uru ni ururenda rugufi cyane, ariko rukomeye. Rumeze nk'uruhu. Ibi ni byo bikikije umwana wawe mu gihe atwite. Mu gusobanura byinshi, hari agapfunyika k'amazi gafata umwana wawe, tuyita `Amniotic Sac` , kandi igice cy'imbere cy'urwo rurenda ni ururenda rwa amniotic. Muri uru rurenda rwa amniotic Sac` harimo `Amniotic Fluid` (ni ukuvuga amazi umwana arimo) naho inyuma hari ikindi gice, cyitwa `Chorion` . Ibi byose hamwe bitanga ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo umwana akure neza. Hari igihe uru rurenda rwa amniotic narwo rwitwa `Amnion` gusa.

None se iki kibazo kigera kuri uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso yo mu nda (Amnion)?

Mu by’ukuri, iyi amniyoni ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwiza bwa `Amniotic Sac` umwana aherereyemo. Tekereza gusa, iyo nta membrane ya amniyotike, `Amniotic Sac` idashobora gukora, gukura, kubika amazi imbere, cyangwa gushyigikira umwana ukura. Kubwibyo, ibi ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'umwana.

Agasaho k'umwana gafite amniotike ni ko karinda umwana guhungabana no guhungabana kose, nk'ikintu gifata impanuka . Amazi ari mu gasaho (amniotike fluid) anafasha mu kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'umwana. Binatuma umwana ashobora kugenda neza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku mikurire y'imitsi n'amagufwa y'umwana . Rero, iyo hatabayeho aka gasaho k'umwana gafite amniotike, agasaho k'umwana gafite amniotike ntikashobora gukora kimwe muri ibi bintu neza.

Ubu, ubushakashatsi bushya bwagaragaje ko uru rurenda rw'amaraso rushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye rudapfusha ubusa. Kubera ko rufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe, kurwanya bagiteri, no kurwanya inkovu . Abaganga ubu barimo gushaka uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyungukiramo. Dore ingero nke:

• Mu buvuzi bw'amaso: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu nk'amaso yumye, ubushye bw'amaso n'ibisebe, cyangwa indwara z'amaso.
• Gukira kw'ibikomere: Birimo ibintu bivura ibikomere. Kubwibyo, bishobora kugabanya inkovu n'ububyimbirwe. Binatuma ingingo zikira vuba mu gihe habayeho ubushye n'ibikomere.
• Mu buvuzi bwo kuvugurura: Byagaragaye ko ifite imiterere ishobora gutuma ingingo zivugurura.

Ese uturemangingo tw’amaraso yo mu nda n’uturemangingo tw’inyuma ni kimwe?

Oya, ibyo ni bibiri.Ingobyi ni imiterere yihariye itanga intungamubiri na ogisijeni ku mwana. Uruhu rw'inyuma ni kimwe mu bigize agafuka k'uburinzi gakikije umwana.

None se iyi membrane ya amniotique iherereye he?

Uru ni rwo rusobe rw'imbere rw'agasanduku ka Amniotic. Agasanduku ka Amniotic kaba mu nda yawe igihe utwite. Urusobe ruri hejuru y'uru rusobe rw'amniotic, ruri hafi y'urukuta rw'inda yawe, rwitwa 'Chorion' .

Uruhu rw'inyuma rw'amaraso rukozwe n'iki?

Ushobora kuyitekerezaho nk'uruzitiro rurinda, nk'uruhu. Uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso rugizwe n'ibice bitatu bito. Ibi bice bitatu nibyo biha uru ruhererekane imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo koroha.

• Epithelium: Uru ni urwego rwo hejuru rwa amnion. Rurimo ubwoko bwihariye bw'ingirabuzimafatizo yitwa cuboidal epithelial cells. Utu turemangingo tumeze nk'utubumbe, dufite uburebure, ubugari, n'ubujyakuzimu bumwe.
• Urusobe rw'inyuma: Uru ni urwego rwo hagati. Inshingano yarwo nyamukuru ni ugutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo z'inyuma n'izihuza.
• Stroma: Uru ni rwo ruhererekane rw'imbere cyane kandi runini. Rugizwe n'ingingo zihuza. Ingingo zihuza ni zo zihuza kandi zigashyigikira ingingo n'imiterere itandukanye mu mubiri. Mu by'ukuri, hari ingingo zihuza hafi ya hose mu mubiri wawe.

Bitandukanye n'izindi membrane mu mubiri wawe, zikozwe mu ngingo zawe bwite, nk'inyuguti z'umura, iyi membrane y'umura ikozwe mu ngingo z'umwana uri mu nda . Ni ukuvuga, mu bice by'umwana ubwe. Ikura mu gice cyo hanze cy'agasakoshi k'umura kitwa chorion.

Ibi bisa bite?

Uduce tw’amaraso yo mu nda tuba dufite isura igaragara cyane. Muganga wawe ashobora kubibona mu gihe cyo gupimwa ultrasound mbere yo gutwita, ibi bikaba bikorwa mu byumweru bitandatu utwite.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rubavu rwa amniotic?

Abagore benshi batwite ntibajya bumva ibyerekeye agasabo k'imyobo mu gihe batwite. Iyo ubikoze, birashoboka ko ari uko ufite ikibazo kibagiraho ingaruka. Dore zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kubagiraho ingaruka:

• Chorioamnionitis: Iyi ni indwara ya bagiteri iterwa na amnion cyangwa chorion. Ivurwa n'imiti yica udukoko.
• Indwara y'uruti rw'amaraso mu nda: Ibi bibaho iyo agasaho k'amaraso kacitse cyangwa kamenetse, kagasohora uruti rw'amaraso mu gasako k'amaraso mu nda. Uru ruti rw'amaraso ruzunguruka ku mwana kandi rushobora kubuza amaraso gutembera mu maguru y'umwana. Gukoresha insimburangingo mu gihe cyo kuvuka, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, cyangwa kubagwa bishobora gufasha.Yego, ni bwo buryo bwo kuvura ibi.
• Gucika kw'uturemangingo (PROM) mbere y'igihe: Uku ni ukuva kw'agafuka k'amazi (agafuka k'amazi) mbere y'ibyumweru 37 utwite. Iyo amazi yawe yamenetse, agasanduku k'amaraso karamenetse.

Mu by’ukuri, agace k’umuyoboro w’amaraso kagira uruhare runini mu kurinda umwana mu gihe atwite. Niba utarigeze ubyumva mbere, ntabwo uri wenyine, abantu benshi ni bo babyumva. Abantu benshi batwite batarumva ikintu na kimwe kuri aka gace k’amaraso. Kuko ari agace gato k’agasanduku k’amaraso kabona kwitabwaho cyane. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubyumva.

Niba ibyo bibaye, ntugatinye . Baza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite ku bijyanye n'uturemangingo tugize "amniotic sac". Baza kukwitaho kandi baguhe ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka niba hari ikibazo ku turemangingo twa amniotic membrane yawe.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

"Uruhu rw'inyuma rw'umwana ni cyo gice cy'agaciro gakomeye kirinda kandi kigatunga umwana akiri mu nda. Ni nk'aho ari we wa mbere urinda umwana!"

• Uru ni rwo ruhererekane rw'imbere rw '"Amniotic Sac." 'Uru ni rwo rukikije umwana kandi rufata "Amniotic Fluid" (amazi).
• Birinda umwana gutungurwa, bigenzura ubushyuhe, kandi bikamufasha kugenda neza.
• Ibi ntibikunze kuvugwaho cyane mu gihe utwite. Ariko niba hari ikibazo kivutse, ni ngombwa kudatinya no gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Mwibuke ko ubu hari gukorwa ubushakashatsi ku gukoresha uru rurerure mu kuvura izindi ndwara .

Uduce twa amniotike, Uduce twa amniotike, gutwita, umutekano w'umwana, agafuka ka amniotike, amazi ya amniotike, ubuzima bw'imbere mu gihe cyo kubyara