Ese urugero rwa progesterone yawe ruri hasi? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Dukunze kumva ibyerekeye imisemburo . Rimwe na rimwe, bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'iyi misemburo, imibiri yacu ishobora kurwara indwara zitandukanye, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bibaho iyo imisemburo ya progesterone, ifitiye akamaro abagore benshi kandi ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bagabo bamwe, igabanutse. Kubera ko iki ari ikibazo ku bantu benshi, reka turebe uko twabyumva mu buryo bworoshye.

Progesterone ni iki? Ikora iki ku mubiri?

Muri make, progesterone ni imisemburo y'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Imisemburo ni nk'ubutumwa bw'ibinyabutabire bujyana ubutumwa mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu bugira buti “ Kora iki n'iki .” Progesterone ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'imyanya myibarukiro y'abagore by'umwihariko. Ifasha mu kugena imihango yawe ya buri kwezi no gutegura nyababyeyi gutwita.

Noneho, reka turebe zimwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi progesterone ikora mu mubiri wacu:

• Igice cy'imbere cy'umura (Endometrium) kirakomera: Ibi bituma byoroha ko igi rimaze gutera intanga mu mura . Ni nko gutegura ubutaka bwiza kugira ngo igihingwa gikure.
• Igenzura imihango : Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko imihango igeze ku gihe.
• Igenzura kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Bifasha mu kubungabunga inda nyuma yo gutwita: Ibi bifasha mu kurinda umura kugeza igihe umwana avukiye.
• Bifasha kunoza uko umerewe.
• Ishyigikira imikorere y'agahu k'imitsi.

Tekereza kuri ibi, progesterone ni nk'igiti kiri munsi y'inzu. Iyo imaze gukomera ni bwo inzu ikomeza guhagarara.

Uruhare rwa progesterone mu gihe cyo gutwita

Progesterone ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gutwita. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, iyi misemburo ikomeza ubwinshi bw'umura (endometrium), igatuma igi ry'intanga ngore rishobora gutera no gukura neza.

Progesterone ikorwa n'intanga zawe. Intanga nazo zibona ubufasha buto buturutse ku ngirabuzimafatizo z'imisemburo kugira ngo zibifashe. By'umwihariko, ikorwa na corpus luteum, igice cy'intanga ngore gisigara nyuma y'uko igi risohotse. Iyo igi ritewe intanga ngabo, imisemburo yitwa HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) ibwira corpus luteum "gukora progesterone nyinshi, kugira ngo ifashe umwana."

Igipimo cya progesterone gikomeza kwiyongera mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita. Binafasha mu gukumira kubyara imburagihe binyuze mu guhagarika nyababyeyi kwangirika bitari ngombwa. Amaherezo, progesterone inafasha gutegura imyakura y'amabere kugira ngo ikore amashereka.

Uruhare rwa progesterone mu mihango

Progesterone nayo igira uruhare runini mu kwezi kwa buri kwezi. Ubu tuzi ko iyi misemburo ikomeza ubwinshi bw'umura kugira ngo iwutegurire gutwita. Iyo gutwita bitabaye muri uko kwezi, urugero rwa progesterone ruragabanuka, kandi ni bwo ujya mu mihango. Amaraso n'ibisohoka mu gihe cy'imihango ni byo bituma uwo mwenda urushaho kugabanuka.

Bigenda bite ku mubiri iyo urugero rwa progesterone rugabanutse?

Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kukubwira neza niba urugero rwa progesterone yawe ruri hasi cyangwa hejuru. Kubera ko imisemburo ari sisitemu ikomeye cyane mu mibiri yacu. Nubwo imisemburo imwe yaba iri hasi cyangwa hejuru gato, igira ingaruka ku yindi misemburo, nk'uko bigenda ku ruhererekane rw'imitsi.

Ku bijyanye na progesterone, ingana n'indi misemburo ikomeye y'abagore, estrogen. Iyo urugero rwa progesterone rugabanutse, urugero rwa estrogen rushobora kwiyongera ugereranyije n'urugero rwa progesterone. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nka:

• Kongera ibiro .
• Kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika .
• Kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Ibibazo by'inkari.

Niba utwite, bishobora kugorana gukomeza gutwita bitewe n'urugero rwa progesterone ruto.

Ni gute progesterone nke igira ingaruka ku gutwita?

Iyo urugero rwa progesterone rugabanutse, ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kubaka ururenda ruzima kandi rukomeye buragabanuka. Uru rurenda niho intanga ngabo zifata. Iyo zimaze gufata, hakenerwa progesterone nyinshi kugira ngo ururenda rukure rube uruhinja.

Progesterone ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ururenda rw'umura mu gihe utwite, bityo iyo urugero rwayo rugabanutse, bishobora kugorana kubungabunga inda. Urugero rwa porogesterone rugomba kuguma hejuru kugeza igihe umwana azaba yiteguye kuvuka.

Niba ufite progesterone nkeya, uri mu kaga ko kugira izi ngorane zo gutwita:

• Gutwita mu gihe cyo gutwita: Ibi bivuze ko igi rishyirwa hanze y'umura, akenshi mu muyoboro w'inda.
• Gukuramo inda.
• Imirimo yo kubyara mbere y'igihe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko progesterone nkeya mu mubiri?

Progesterone nkeya ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe mu buryo butandukanye, kandi bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bibabaza.

Ibimenyetso by'uko progesterone igabanuka ku bagore batari batwite:

• Guhagarara mu mihango ku buryo butari bwo.
• Kuribwa umutwe.
• Kugorwa no gufata inda.
• Guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba.
• Kugorwa no gusinzira.
• Ubwinshi bw'ibishyuhe.
• Kubyimba cyangwa kwiyongera ibiro.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byerekana ko progesterone ari nkeya ku bagore batwite:

• Kubona amabara - kuva amaraso make.
• Isukari nke mu maraso.
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu ibere.
• Umunaniro.
• Gukuramo inda.

Ni izihe mpamvu zituma progesterone igabanuka?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma urugero rwa progesterone rugabanuka. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

• Kubyara: Ibi bivuze ko ovulation idakorwa (igi ntiriva mu ntanga).
• Indwara ya Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ): Iyi ni ihindagurika ry'imisemburo. Ibi bishobora gutera imihango idahwitse no gusohora intanga. PCOS ishobora kandi gutuma udukoko duto twibasira intanga.
• Umuvuduko mwinshi w'ihungabana: Cortisol ni yo misemburo yacu y'ihungabana. Iyo irenze urugero, ishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukora progesterone.
• Hypothyroidism: Iyi ni thyroid gland idakora neza. Ibi kandi bituma umubiri udakora progesterone.
• Hyperprolactinemia: Ikorwa ryinshi rya hormone ya prolactine (imisemburo ishinzwe gukora amata) mu mubiri. Iyo urugero rwa prolactine ruri hejuru, rushobora kubangamira indi misemburo y’ibitsina, nka progesterone, bigatuma imihango ihinduka idahoraho cyangwa igahagarara burundu.
• Kolesteroli nke: Kolesteroli nkeya ishobora no kuba intandaro ya progesterone nkeya.
• Igihe cyo gucura: Igihe kigera ku gucura. Muri iki gihe, urugero rw'imisemburo rugabanuka.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije cyangwa indyo ikabije: Ibi bishobora kongera urugero rwa cortisol no guhangayika umubiri. Bishobora kandi kubuza umubiri intungamubiri ukeneye kugira ngo ukomeze kugira imisemburo myiza.

Ese progesterone nke igira ingaruka ku bagabo?

Mu by’ukuri, abagabo ntibakeneye progesterone nyinshi nk’abagore. Ariko, urugero ruto rwa progesterone rushobora kugira ingaruka ku mibiri yabo. Bimwe mu bimenyetso by’uko progesterone nkeya ku bagabo birimo:

• Kwiheba, ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima, cyangwa guhangayika.
• Irari ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina rigabanuka.
• Kudakora neza kw'intanga ngore.
• Kubura imitsi.
• Umunaniro no kugorwa no kwibanda ku kintu.

Wamenya ute ko ufite progesterone nkeya?

Kubura progesterone bipimwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'amaraso (PGSN test cyangwa progesterone test). Igipimo cya progesterone gihindagurika kenshi, kandi hari urugero rwemewe. Niba ugerageza gutwita kandi ukagira ibibazo byo gusohora ovulation cyangwa imihango, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gupima igipimo cya progesterone yawe.

Igipimo cya progesterone yanjye gikwiye kuba kingana iki?

Igipimo cya progesterone kiratandukanye mu kwezi kwawe, kandi kigira ingaruka ku myaka yawe ndetse niba utwite cyangwa utatwite.

• Mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi k'imihango (follicular phase): Igipimo cya progesterone kiba kiri hasi. Hari munsi ya nanogarama 2 kuri mililitiro imwe y'amaraso (2 ng/mL) ishobora kwitezwe.
• Iyo ovulation ibaye: Progesterone iriyongera. Igera ku rugero rwo hejuru cyane nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo ovulation (igihe cya luteal). Ishobora kuba hafi 20 ng/mL icyo gihe. Iyo utari utwite, urugero rwa progesterone rwongera kugabanuka kandi imihango ikabaho mu minsi mike.
• Iyo utwite muri uko kwezi: Igipimo cya progesterone gikomeza kwiyongera. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita (kugeza ku byumweru 13), gishobora kugera kuri 90 ng/mL. Mu gihembwe cya gatatu, gishobora kugera kuri 300 ng/mL. Niba utwite impanga, igipimo cya progesterone yawe kizaba kinini kurushaho.
• Uko ugenda ucura kandi wegereje gucura: Kimwe n'izindi misemburo zo kubyara, urugero rwa progesterone ruragabanuka. Nyuma yo gucura, rushobora kugabanuka rukagera munsi ya .5 ng/mL.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko izi ndangagaciro ari ibimenyetso rusange gusa. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kukubwira neza ibijyanye n'imimerere yawe.

Ese ushobora kugenzura urugero rwa progesterone yawe mu rugo?

Oya, nta buryo bwo kugenzura urugero rwa progesterone yawe mu rugo. Nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga no gupimwa amaraso.

Ni gute progesterone nke ivurwa?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura progesterone nkeya, bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'intego zawe (urugero, kubyara umwana). Niba ugerageza kubyara, ushobora gukenera progesterone kugira ngo ikomeze nyababyeyi yawe. Mu gihe cyo gucura, ushobora gukenera progesterone (na estrogen) kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga progesterone:

• Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa cream cyangwa gel: Aya aza afite agakoresho kameze nk'agapfukamunwa ushyira mu gitsina kugira ngo ushyiremo umuti.
• Ibinini: Ibinini bya porojesteroni bifatwa mu kanwa.
• Inshinge: Progesterone itangwa nk'urushinge kugira ngo ikomeze urushinge rw'umura mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa kuvurwa na IVF.

Inyongeramusaruro za progesterone muri rusange ntizitera ibyago byinshi. Ariko, nk'uko bigenda ku miti yose, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ibibi byo kuvura progesterone kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubisobanukiwe.

Ni gute wongera urugero rwa progesterone mu buryo busanzwe?

Hari uburyo busanzwe bushobora gufasha kongera urugero rwa progesterone. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kandi bukwiye kugeragezwa:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye ikungahaye kuri vitamine C, zinc, manyeziyumu na vitamine B.
• Kuryama bihagije (amasaha agera kuri 8 ni byiza).
• Shaka uburyo bwo kugabanya stress no gutuza.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri (ariko ntabwo ari myinshi cyane).

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Shaka muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Ukwezi kw'ukwezi kudasanzwe.
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kubabara umutwe.
• Ihungabana, imihangayiko, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu byiyumvo.

Ibimenyetso bya progesterone nke bishobora gusa n'iby'izindi ndwara, bityo ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga kugira ngo amenye neza indwara.

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Progesterone ni imisemburo y'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wawe. Ifasha mu kugenzura imihango yawe kandi ikagufasha gusama. Urugero ruto rwa progesterone rushobora gutera imihango idahwitse, kubura ibitotsi no kuribwa umutwe. Bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara.

Niba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bya progesterone nkeya, nyamuneka gana muganga. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gupima amaraso, cyane cyane niba utwite. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura progesterone nkeya ushobora kuganira na muganga wawe. Ntugahangayike, hari igisubizo kuri byose!