Ushobora kuba waragiye kwa muganga igihe wagiraga umuriro cyangwa ibicurane maze uhabwa umuti urwanya indwara ya antibiyotike. Ampicillin ni umuti benshi muri mwe bumvise ndetse wenda waranawukoresheje. Nubwo uyu ari umuti usanzwe, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya no kuwukoresha neza. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo Ampicillin ari cyo n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Mu by'ukuri Ampicillin ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ampicillin ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu itsinda rya penisiline. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukurimbura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka hano ni uko uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Ntabwo uvura indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, si byiza kugura uyu muti muri farumasi udafite urupapuro rwa muganga, uvuga ngo "biragoye kumira".
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo kuguha ampicillin, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Izindi ndwara ufite: Ni ngombwa cyane kuzivugaho niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri ampicilline, penisiline, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Hari igihe ushobora no kugira allergie ku miti imwe n'imwe irinda indwara.
- Niba utwite: Bwira muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, menya neza ko ubimumenyesheje.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Uko wanywa: Nywa iyi kapsule neza n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Igihe: Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu nda irimo ubusa . Bivuze nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya, cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya. Ni bwo umuti uba winjijwe neza mu mubiri.
- Uzuza iyi gahunda: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba muganga aguhaye imiti mu minsi 5, ntugahagarike kuyifata kuko ububabare bugabanuka mu minsi 2-3. Koresha iyi gahunda yose. Bitabaye ibyo, bagiteri zitera iyi ndwara zishobora kutarangira burundu, kandi indwara ishobora kongera kugaruka mu buryo budashobora kwihanganira imiti.
Ukora iki iyo ubihaye abana?
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana. Ariko gusa uyobowe na muganga. Igipimo gitangwa na muganga kigomba gutangwa neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
Bite se niba mfashe imiti myinshi cyane (ndetse n’umuti urenze urugero) hanyuma nkabura umuti?
Tekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta iyo wagombaga gufata. Ibi nibibaho, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Ampicilline ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti / ibikomoka ku muti | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Gufata ampicillin hamwe n'uyu muti wa gout bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika k'uruhu. |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe ufata ampicillin. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. |
| Antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe | Ingufu za ampicillin zishobora guhinduka hamwe na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe, nka chloramphenicol na erythromycin. |
| Probenecide | Uyu muti utinda gukura ampicillin mu mubiri. |
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, ampicillin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi ikomeye hamwe n'amaraso cyangwa amazi. |
| Uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu | Gutukura k'uruhu, kubyimba uduheri, gushibuka kw'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa). Ibi bishobora kubaho nubwo haba nyuma y'ibyumweru bike utangiye imiti. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umuriro, isereri, ibicurane, kugorwa no kumira, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Impiswi | Uburyo bwo kwituma amara bisanzwe. |
| Isesemi/kuruka | Kubabara mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka. |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ntuzigere ukoresha cyangwa ngo ujugunye imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ampicilline ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri . Ntabwo uzakora ku bicurane cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe.
- Fata ingano yose y'umuti wanditswe na muganga, kugeza igihe wanditswe kirangiye. Ntugahagarike kuwufata hagati y'indi myaka kubera ko ububabare bwagabanutse.
- Ibisubizo byiza biboneka iyo ufashe uyu muti uri mu nda irimo ubusa .
- Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, cyane cyane indwara z'impyiko na aleriji iterwa na penisiline.
- Niba ugize uduheri twinshi ku ruhu, uduheri, cyangwa ukagira ikibazo gikomeye mu nda mugihe ufata imiti, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe ufata ampicillin.
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