Ese wasabwe gupimwa umutima? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi echocardiogram!

Ubwo muganga wawe yavugaga ati "Reka dukore isuzuma ry'umutima," wagize ubwoba gato, si byo se? Iyo tutekereje kuri "isuzuma ry'umutima", dutekereza ku mashini nini ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibizamini bibabaza. Ariko ntugatinye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gupima umutima, echocardiogram, ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kidatera ububabare. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo mu by'ukuri, impamvu bikorwa, n'uko bikorwa.

Isuzuma rya Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ni iki?

Muri make, Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ni scan ya ultrasound ifata amashusho menshi, nka videwo, y'umutima wawe. Ushobora kuba warumvise isuzuma ry'abana b'abagore batwite. Iki kandi ni ikizamini gikoresha imiraba y'urusaku.

Ijambo 'transthoracic' risobanura "kunyura mu gituza." Ibi bivuze ko ikizamini gikorerwa hejuru y'igituza cyawe. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi bwa mbere bwa echocardiogram.

Ibi bituma umuganga abona ishusho isobanutse y'uko umutima wawe utera, ibyumba bine by'umutima, imiyoboro ine y'amaraso mu mutima, n'imitsi minini y'amaraso ihuza umutima. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, nta mirasire ikoreshwa.

Kuki muganga ansaba gukora iki kizamini cya TTE?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora iki kizamini. Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi zibitera.

Iyi scan ireba iki mu mutima?

Tekereza umukanishi ugenzura moteri y'imodoka. Ukoresheje iyi scan, muganga ashobora kubona byinshi ku mikorere y'umutima wawe.

• Niba imiyoboro y'umutima ikora neza: Umutima ufite imiyoboro ine ikora nk'inzugi. Iyi miyoboro yemerera amaraso gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Ibi bireba niba iyi miyoboro iri gufungura no gufunga neza, cyangwa niba amaraso arimo kuva inyuma.
• Uburyo umutima upompa amaraso: Umutima wawe ni nk'ipompo ipompa amaraso mu mubiri wawe wose. Ipima uburyo iyo pompe ikora neza.
• Umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mutima: Ibi bitanga igitekerezo cy'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amaraso atembera mu byumba no mu miyoboro y'umutima.
• Ingano n'imiterere y'ibyumba by'umutima: Ushobora kugenzura niba inkuta z'umutima zarabyimbye cyangwa niba ibyumba byagutse.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya TTE?

Iki kizamini cyoroshye gishobora kumenya indwara nyinshi zikomeye zifitanye isano n'umutima hakiri kare. Ni cyo giciro cyacyo gikomeye.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya TTE na TEE ni irihe?

Ushobora kuba warumvise indi yitwa TEE. Ibi byombi ni ubwoko bw'ibizamini bya echo.

• TTE (Transthoracic Echocardiogram): Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze kuvugwa, gikorerwa hejuru y'igituza . Muri ibi, nta kintu na kimwe gishyirwa mu mubiri.
• TEE (Transesophageal Echocardiogram): Ibi bikubiyemo gushyiramo umuyoboro muto (endoscope) unyuze mu kanwa hanyuma ukawunyuza mu mwobo kugira ngo ufate amafoto y'umutima. Kubera ko uwo mwobo wegereye cyane umutima, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugaragaza ibintu bitagaragara neza kuri TTE.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Iki ni cyo gice cyiza kurusha ibindi. Nta kintu na kimwe kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini.

• Ushobora kurya no kunywa amazi nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Niba ufite imiti ufata buri munsi, ushobora kuyifata nkuko bisanzwe.

Ntabwo rero ugomba guhangayikishwa n'iki kizamini cyangwa ngo uhindure gahunda zawe za buri munsi.

Sawa, noneho mbwira uko bigenda iyo ukoze ikizamini...

Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara isaha imwe, kandi muri icyo gihe, hari ibintu bike byoroshye bibaho.

1. Kuryama mu buriri:Uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri mu cyumba cy’ibizamini.

2. Electrodes: Udupapuro duto dushyirwa ku gituza cyawe ahantu henshi. Utwo dupapuro dukoreshwa mu kwandika uko umutima wawe utera mu gihe cy'ikizamini, kimwe na ECG.

3. Gusigwa gel: Hanyuma, umuhanga mu gushushanya azagusigira gel yihariye mu gituza. Bizumva bikonje gato. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi kunyura mu ruhu rwawe neza.

4. Gupima: Hanyuma, agakoresho gato (transducer) gasa na mikoro gashyirwa hejuru ya gel kakajya imbere no inyuma mu gituza. Aka gakoresho kohereza amajwi ku mutima kandi kagafata amajwi agaruka.

5. Guhindura imiterere: Hari igihe ushobora kuvuga ibintu nko guhindukira ibumoso bwawe, guhumeka cyane, no kubifata akanya gato. Ibi bizagufasha kubona neza ibice bitandukanye by'umutima wawe.

Ibyo ni byo byonyine bibaho. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Hari igihe, niba ushaka kubona amaraso atemba mu mutima wawe neza, cannula nto ishobora gushyirwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe hanyuma hagaterwamo amazi yihariye (irangi ritandukanye). Ibi ntibikorerwa buri wese.

Ikizamini nikirangira, gel izahanagurwa hanyuma udupapuro tw'ikarita tugakurwaho. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora guhita ujya mu rugo. Nta kibazo nubwo waba utwaye imodoka yawe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi? Ese bizababaza?

Na none, nta ngaruka mbi ziri muri iki kizamini cya TTE.

• Ibi ntibikoresha ibintu birimo imirasire nka X-rays.
• Umubiri ntuba warafashwe n'amashanyarazi.
• Niba ugomba gutera irangi rya contrast ryavuzwe haruguru, ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo gupima, keretse gusa kumva ubabaye gato iyo amaraso akuwe.

Bityo rero, iki ni ikizamini gitekanye cyane.

Ni ryari nzakira raporo?

Umutekinisiye ukora ikizamini afata amashusho ya scan akayohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere (inzobere mu by’umutima). Uwo muganga asesengura amashusho agashyiraho raporo. Ubusanzwe bifata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo umuganga wategetse ikizamini ahabwe iyi raporo.

Hanyuma muganga wawe azagusobanurira byose biri muri raporo, harimo uko umutima wawe umeze, niba hari ibibazo, n'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.