Hari igihe ushobora kugira ububabare buhoraho mu rutugu rwawe, mu ivi, cyangwa mu yandi magingo. Muganga ashobora kuba yarakoreye ibizamini nka X-ray, ariko impamvu ntiramenyekana neza. Ese ibi byakubayeho? Ni bwo abaganga bakohereza ikizamini cyihariye cyitwa 'arthrogram.' Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Mu magambo make, arthrogram ni iki?
Arthrogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya muganga gifasha abaganga kureba neza ibirimo kuba mu ngingo zawe. Nanone cyitwa arthrography.
Tekereza nawe, ubusanzwe ntitubona neza utwobo duto ku muhanda, ariko iyo twuzuyemo amazi, dushobora kubona neza aho utwo twobo turi, si byo? Iki ni kimwe. Muri iki kizamini, 'irangi' ryihariye , ari ryo 'ritandukanye' mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, rishyirwa mu ngingo aho ubabara. Iyo iri rangi rikwirakwira mu ngingo, utunyangingo duto n'ibyangiritse ku karuri bitashoboraga gufatwa no gupimwa bisanzwe bigaragara neza mu mashusho.
Ni mu bihe ibihe iki kizamini gikenewe?
Muganga wawe ntabwo azagutegeka gusa iki kizamini. Bazagisuzuma gusa iyo ikizamini cyoroshye nka X-ray cyangwa ikizamini cy’umubiri kidashobora kugaragaza indwara. Ubusanzwe arthrogram igirwa inama mu bihe bikurikira:
- Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa gukomera kw'ingingo bitazwi: Hari igihe ingingo irababara, cyangwa ntushobora kuyigora cyangwa kuyigorora neza, ariko ntibiramenyekana neza icyabiteye. Ibi bishobora gufasha kureba ingingo zoroshye ziri imbere mu ngingo.
- Niba ukeneye gutera umuti mu ngingo: Hari igihe biba ngombwa gutera umuti, nka steroide, mu ngingo kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya arthrogram, urushinge rushobora gushyirwa mu ngingo maze umuti ugaterwa. Ibi byitwa 'thérapeutic arthrography'.
- Reba uko ingingo zimeze nyuma yo kubagwa: Iki kizamini gikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma uko ingingo zikikije zimeze nyuma yo gusimbuza ingingo.
Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ingingo zikorerwa iki kizamini ni ubu:
- Urutugu
- Ikibuno
- Ivi
- Ukuboko
- Akaguru
- Inkokora
Ikizamini gikorwa gute?
Iyi ni inzira igizwe n'ibice bibiri.
1. Igice cya mbere: Umuganga wabyigiye azashyiramo urushinge rwihariye rwavuzwe haruguru mu ngingo yawe.
2. Igice cya Kabiri: Hanyuma, fata amafoto y'iyo ihuriro.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata aya mafoto. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena uburyo bwo gukoresha bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.
- Gupima CT (Isuzuma rya Computed Tomography)
- Fluoroscopy
- Gupima MRI (Gupima imiterere y'amajwi ya Magnetic Resonance)
- Ultrasound
Hari igihe mfata amafoto mbere na nyuma y’uko urupfu rucukurwa, nkagereranya ibyo byombi.
Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa arthrogram?
Hari ibintu bike byoroshye ugomba gukora kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe kugira ngo byoroshye kwibuka.
| Icyo gukora | Kuki ari uko bimeze? |
|---|---|
| Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe kandi idafite ishingiro. | Ibi bizatuma abakozi bo kwa muganga babasha kugera ku buryo bworoshye ku icibwa ryawe. Ushobora no guhabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro. |
| Menyesha niba utwite cyangwa ukekwaho | Ibizamini bikoresha imirasire bishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. |
| Hagarika gufata umuti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. | Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero, imiti igabanya amaraso) iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Noneho reka turebe uko bizagenda nyuma yo kujyanwa mu cyumba cy’ibizamini. Kubimenya mbere bizagufasha kwirinda ubwoba butari ngombwa.
Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza. Hanyuma,
1. Uruhu rukikije aho rwatewe rusukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko .
2. Hanyuma, twikira agatambaro gasukuye ku buryo aho hantu hahurira gusa hagaragara.
3. Noneho ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, uruhu n'ingingo bikikije aho ihuriro ry'imitsi bihinduka ibinya . Hakoreshwa umuti ugabanya ububabare.
4. Iyo uruhu rumaze gucika intege, irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu ngingo . Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva umuvuduko muto, "wuzuye", imbere mu ngingo.
5. Muganga azagutwara buhoro buhoro kugira ngo akwirakwize irangi mu ngingo zose.
6. Hanyuma urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace kakasukurwa.
7. Iki ni cyo gihe cyo gutangira gufata amafoto. Hakoreshejwe X-ray, MRI, cyangwa CT scan, hazafatwa amafoto y'ingingo. Ushobora gufata amafoto menshi y'ingingo mu buryo butandukanye.
Igikuru ni ugufata amafoto ako kanya irangi rimaze gushyirwamo, bitabaye ibyo irangi rizajya mu bindi bice by'umubiri, kandi ntuzabasha kubona neza aho rihurira.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe nyuma gato y'ikizamini. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare buke cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'aho irangi ryatewe mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi bibaye, ni byiza kuruhuka uwo munsi.
Niba ubu bubabare bumaze iminsi irenga ibiri, hamagara muganga wawe umubwire uko bumeze.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?
Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gupima arthrogram ni uburyo budatera ingaruka nyinshi . Ariko, kimwe no mu bundi buryo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka ntoya.
- Indwara ya ubwivumbure ku irangi: Ibi ni gake cyane. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose (cyane cyane iyode cyangwa amafi yo mu nyanja), menyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Niba ufite ubwivumbure, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu no kuzerera.
- Kuva amaraso cyangwa kwandura: Ingaruka zo kuva amaraso cyangwa kwandura ukoresheje urushinge ni nke cyane.
- Guhura n'imirasire: Ibizamini nka X-ray na CT scan bigushyira ku rugero ruto rw'imirasire. Iki gipimo ni gito cyane. Ariko, ibi bishobora kwangiza abagore batwite.
Niba utwite cyangwa ufite amakenga make ko utwite, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ibi birababaza cyane?
Oya. Agace gakikije aho irangi rihurira karashaje, bityo urushinge ntirubabara cyane. Abantu benshi bumva "rufite ubukana" cyangwa "rwuzuye" imbere mu irangi iyo irangi ryinjiye.
Raporo izakirwa ryari?
Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire wakoze ikizamini azasuzuma amashusho yawe kandi akore raporo. Muganga wategetse ikizamini azajya abona raporo mu masaha 24. Azasuzuma raporo kandi agusobanurire ibyavuye mu ikizamini.
Ese nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma y'ikizamini?
Ubusanzwe urashobora. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe iyo uhawe umuti wo kuruhuka mbere yo gupimwa, ntuzemererwa gutwara imodoka. Muri ibyo bihe, uzakenera ko umuntu agutwara mu rugo. Baza muganga wawe ibi mbere y'igihe.
Ububabare bw'ingingo ni ikintu gishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora mu buzima. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubona impamvu. Arthrogram ishobora kubona neza n'utundi duto cyane imbere mu ngingo no gufasha gusuzuma neza. Niba rero ufite ikibazo cyo kubona icyateye ububabare bw'ingingo, vugana na muganga wawe kuri iki kizamini.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Arthrogram ni ikizamini gikoresha irangi ryihariye kugira ngo gisuzume imbere mu ngingo, bigatanga amashusho asobanutse neza.
- Ibi birafasha cyane mu kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ububabare bw'ingingo idashobora kuboneka binyuze mu ibizamini bisanzwe.
- Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe gikunze gutera ububabare buke, ariko nta ngaruka zikomeye gitera.
- Mbere yo gupimwa, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe, imiti ufata, n'inda utwite.
- Ntukirengagize ububabare bw'ingingo budashira. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bipimo bikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza indwara.
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