Tekereza ko wavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu mpanuka, cyangwa ko muganga yasabye umuntu uzi guterwa inkunga yihariye kubera ikibazo cy'umugongo. Wenda wigeze kumva umuntu waciwe ukuguru kubera indwara nka diyabete. Muri bene ibyo bihe, hari itsinda ry'inzobere zitanga ubufasha bukomeye mu buzima bwacu, ariko ntitubavugaho cyane muri sosiyete, kandi ntitunavuga amazina yabo cyane. Uyu munsi turaganira ku nzobere ebyiri nk'izo zishobora kuzana icyizere gishya mu buzima bwawe. Ni umuganga w'amagufwa n'umuganga w'inzobere.
Uyu muganga w'amagufwa ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuganga w’amagufwa ni inzobere mu gushushanya no gushyira ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byagenewe gufasha umubiri wawe, gukosora igice cy’umubiri wawe, cyangwa koroshya igikorwa runaka. Ibi bikoresho dukunze kubyita "Orthotics" cyangwa "Orthoses".
Ushobora kuba utari warigeze wumva aya magambo mbere. Ariko birashoboka ko waba warabonye ibi bikoresho. Tekereza ku gipfuko cyo mu ivi wambara iyo ukina cricket, umukandara wihariye wambara wo kuvura ububabare bw'umugongo, cyangwa inkweto zidasanzwe wambara zo kuvura ibirenge birebire. Ibi byose ni ubwoko bwa `(Orthotics)`.
Umuganga w’amagufwa azagupima maze akore ibi bikoresho bikubereye. Ibi si nko kugura ikintu mu iduka, ni nko kudoda ikositimu.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho umuhanga mu by'amagufwa akora ni:
- Imitsi yo kuvura: Iyi mitsi ikoreshwa mu gutera inkunga ingingo cyangwa ibice by'umubiri. Urugero, imitsi yo kuvura indwara ya scoliosis cyangwa imitsi yo kuvura ivi.
- Udupira: Ubusanzwe dukoreshwa mu guhagarika igice cy'umubiri. Udupira rimwe na rimwe dukoreshwa aho gukoresha imashini yo gusimbuza ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwavunitse. Nanone bifasha mu kurinda ingingo mu ndwara nka rubagimpande.
- Inkweto zishyirwamo: Izi kandi zitwa "insoles za orthotic". Izi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite "Flat Feet", abafite ububabare mu gice cyo hasi cy'ibirenge byabo, n'abafite ingorane zo kugenda. Iyo zishyizwe mu nkweto, zituma kugenda byoroha kandi bitababaza cyane.
Ni ryari ubufasha bw'umuganga w'amagufwa bukenewe?
Uzagana umuganga w'amagufwa gusa iyo muganga wawe, cyane cyane umuganga w'amagufwa, agutumyeho. Serivisi zabo zikunze kuba zikenewe mu bihe bikurikira:
| Imiterere y'imimerere | Ibisobanuro byoroshye n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibikomere | Ibi bikoresho bifasha mu kurinda agace kakomeretse kugeza igihe gakize nyuma yo kuvunika, gucika cyangwa kuvunika. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu mvune za siporo. |
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa | Izi ni indwara zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'umubiri wacu. Urugero: (Scoliosis) (guhindagurika k'umugongo), (Hip Dysplasia) (ubusembwa bw'igufwa ry'ikibuno), (Ibirenge bigororotse) (ibirenge birambuye), na (Clubfoot) (ubusembwa bw'ikirenge buvukanwa). |
| Indwara z'imitsi n'imitsi | Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufasha kugenzura umubiri no kugenda mu bihe nk'indwara zo mu bwonko zifata ubwonko ndetse n'indwara zo gucika kw'imitsi . |
| Ububabare budakira | Ububabare bw'igihe kirekire. Urugero, ububabare bw'ingingo buterwa na rubagimpande , indwara ya carpal tunnel syndrome (imitsi ipfutse mu kuboko), cyangwa igikomere kidakira bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ububabare no kuruhuka aho hantu. |
Mu magambo make, niba igice cy'umubiri wawe gikeneye imbaraga, inkunga, cyangwa gukosorwa by'inyongera, umuganga w'amagufwa ashobora kugufasha.
None se ni nde muganga w’inzobere (prosthetist)?
Noneho reka tuvuge ku muganga w'inzobere.Umuganga w’inzobere ni inzobere mu gukora no gushyira igice cy’umubiri cy’ubukorano kugira ngo gisimbuze igice cy’umubiri cyabuze bitewe n’impanuka, indwara, cyangwa ikibazo cy’amavuko. Ibi bice by’umubiri by’ubukorano tubyita `(Prosthetics)` cyangwa `(Prostheses)`.
Iyo wumvise ibi, ushobora gutekereza ku kuboko cyangwa ukuguru by’inyongera. Yego, nibyo bakora cyane cyane. Ariko ntibigarukira aho. Bimwe mu bikoresho bakora birimo:
- Intwaro z'ubukorano
- Amaguru y'ubukorano (Amaguru)
- Amaboko n'intoki by'ubukorano
- Ibirenge n'amano by'ubukorano
Umuganga w’inzobere azakorana nawe kugira ngo akureho urwego rw’inzobere rujyanye n’ubuzima bwawe n’ibyo ukeneye. Urugero, ukuboko kw’inzobere ku muhinzi bishobora gukenerwa, mu gihe akandi gashobora gukenerwa ku mukozi wo mu biro. Bashobora kandi gukora igikoresho gihuye n’uruhu rwawe cyangwa imiterere wifuza. Ntibakora igikoresho gusa, ahubwo bashobora no gukora ibikorwa byose bikenewe cyangwa bigakorwa uko igihe kigenda.
Ni nde ukeneye serivisi z'umuganga w'inzobere?
Ubufasha bw'umuganga w'inzobere bukenewe cyane cyane ku bantu batakaje urwego rw'umubiri ndetse n'abafite imiterere itandukanye y'urwego rw'umubiri bavukanye.
- Nyuma yo gucibwamo ibice: Impamvu zikunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka ni impanuka zikomeye zo mu muhanda, impanuka zo mu kazi, n'ibikomere biterwa no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu birenge bitewe na diyabete idakora neza. Muri ibyo bihe, gukurwamo urugingo cyangwa ikirenge bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubagwa kugira ngo ubuzima burokoke. Nyuma y'ibyo, urwego rw'inyongera rushobora kuboneka hifashishijwe umuhanga mu by'inyongera kugira ngo agufashe gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
- Itandukaniro ry'Amaguru n'Amaboko: Hari abana bavukana itandukaniro mu mikurire yabo mu kuboko, ku kuguru, cyangwa ku rutoki. Umuganga w'inzobere ashobora gufasha abo bana gukora imirimo yabo ya buri munsi mu buryo bworoshye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi byombi? Biroroshye cyane!
Noneho ko ufite igitekerezo kuri ibi byombi, ushobora kuba utekereza ko akazi kabo gasa. Yego, bamwe mu banyamwuga bihariye mu nzego zombi kandi bakora nk'abaganga b'amagufwa n'abaganga b'inzobere.
Ariko itandukaniro nyamukuru kandi ryoroshye hagati y’ibyo byombi ni iri:
Umuganga w'amagufwa afasha igice cy'umubiri wawe gisanzwe .
Umuganga w’inzobere asimbuza igice cy’umubiri wawe cyabuze .
Tekereza agapira gashyirwa ku kaguru iyo ukuguru kwavunitse. Gatanga inkunga ku kuguru gusanzwe. Uwo ni umurimo w'umuganga w'amagufwa. Noneho tekereza ko mu mpanuka ukuguru kwabuze munsi y'ivi. Ahubwo, ni akazi k'umuganga w'amagufwa gukora ukuguru kw'ubukorano. Noneho itandukaniro riragaragara, sibyo?
Ese aba bantu ni abaganga? (Ese bajya mu ishuri ry’ubuganga?)
Oya. Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Abaganga b'amagufwa n'abakora poroteyine si abaganga. Ntibajya mu ishuri ry'ubuganga.
Bitwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nk'abaganga b'imitsi n'abavuzi b'imiti. Ibi bivuze ko batanga serivisi zihariye ku barwayi nk'abagize itsinda ry'abaganga.
Abaganga b'amagufwa n'abagoronome bakeneye impamyabumenyi n'amahugurwa yihariye. Biga kugeza ku mpamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu bijyanye n'amagufwa n'ubugoronome. Uburezi bwabo ni bugari cyane.
- Biga amasomo nka imiterere y'umubiri n'indwara z'umubiri , kimwe n'abaganga.
- Bafite kandi ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga n'igishushanyo mbonera gikenewe kugira ngo ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwe.
Umwuga wabo ni uruvange rwa siyansi, ubuvuzi, n'ubuhanga. Niyo mpamvu bashobora gukora igikoresho gikora neza kandi gikwiranye n'umubiri wawe neza.
Ese dushobora kubita abaganga?
Yego rwose. 'Umuganga' ni irindi zina ry'inzobere iyo ari yo yose itanga ubuvuzi ku barwayi. Rero, abaganga b'amagufwa n'abaganga b'inzobere ni 'abaganga b'inzobere'.
Dore icyo bakora iyo ukeneye igikoresho nk'iki:
1. Isuzuma: Ubwa mbere, baragusuzuma kandi bagasobanukirwa neza ibyo ukeneye, imiterere y'umubiri wawe, n'imibereho yawe.
2. Ibipimo: Hanyuma, hafatwa ibipimo nyabyo by'igice cy'umubiri kizakoreshwa mu gukora icyo gikoresho. Hari igihe hafatwa ikimenyetso cyangwa ibishushanyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka plaster.
3. Igishushanyo n'Ubuhanga: Bakoresheje ibipimo n'icyitegererezo byafashwe, bakora igikoresho cyawe cyihariye mu iduka ryabo.
4. Gushyiramo no Gutunganya: Igikoresho kiragushyirwamo, inenge cyangwa ikibazo cyose kigaragara, kandi gihindurwa inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe umerewe neza.
5. Amahugurwa: Amaherezo, uzigishwa uburyo bwo gukoresha iki gikoresho neza, uburyo bwo kugikomeza gisukuye, n'uburyo bwo kugikoresha neza.
Ushobora kubonana n'umuganga w'amagufwa igihe gito gusa, nk'igihe imvune ikira. Ariko niba ufite indwara y'igihe kirekire nka scoliosis, ushobora gukenera kumubona buri gihe mu buzima bwawe bwose. Ku muntu ukoresha umuganga w'amagufwa, mufitanye isano ry'ubuzima bwose na we kuko aba akoresha igikoresho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’amagufwa ni inzobere mu gukora ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ingingo z’umubiri wawe (urugero: imigozi y’umugongo, imigozi y’amavi, imigozi yihariye yo gushyiramo inkweto).
- Umuganga w’inzobere ni inzobere mu gukora inzobere zo gusimbuza igice cy’umubiri cyabuze (urugero: amaboko y’ubukorano, amaguru y’ubukorano).
- Aba bombi si abaganga, ariko ni abahanga mu by'ubuzima bahuguwe cyane kandi bari mu itsinda ry'abaganga.
- Niba muganga wawe agusabye igikoresho nk'iki, uzoherezwa ku muganga w'inzobere uzagushyiramo igikoresho kandi akakwigisha uko gikoreshwa.
- Inkunga izi mashini hamwe na serivisi z'izi nzobere zitanga mu koroshya ubuzima bw'abantu benshi, kumererwa neza, kugabanya ububabare, no kongera gukora ni ingenzi cyane.
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