Ese umuganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye uyu muti cyangwa undi muntu wa hafi wawe ufite agakoko gatera SIDA? Niba ari uko bimeze, iyi nkuru izagufasha gukemura ibibazo byose, gushidikanya, ndetse wenda n'ubwoba ushobora kuba ufite kuri uyu muti. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata umuti ukwiye mu gihe ubana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti ukozwe uvanze imiti ibiri yitwa Atazanavir na Cobicistat.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA. Umwihariko w'uyu muti ni uko urimo ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti mu kinini kimwe.
1. Atazanavir: Uyu ni wo muti w'ingenzi ugenzura ukwiyongera kwa virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri.
2. Cobicistat: Ibi bikora nk'umuti wongera imbaraga. Ni ukuvuga ko bifasha umuti wa Atazanavir kuguma mu mubiri wacu igihe kirekire kandi mu rugero rwo hejuru. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bw'umuti mukuru.
Iki ginini gikunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti yo kuvura agakoko gatera SIDA. Gikunze kugurishwa ku izina rya EVOTAZ .
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA. Ariko ushobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza ugenzura ingano ya virusi mu mubiri wawe. Nanone, iyo ufashwe neza, ushobora kugabanya cyane, cyangwa se ugakuraho burundu, ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA ku bandi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Muganga wawe azakenera gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umutima.
- Niba ufite aleriji kuri Atazanavir, Cobicistat, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azafata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, ndetse niba igipimo cy’umuti gikwiye guhindurwa.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.Mirira burundu.
- Menya neza ko uyifata uri kumwe n'amafunguro . Ntuyifate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya. Umuti urushaho kwinjiza neza mu mubiri iyo uwufashe uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye buri munsi. Ibi bibe akamenyero.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Ntugasibe imiti. Iyo ubikoze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kunanirwa kuyifata. Ubwo buryo bwo kuyivura bushobora kunanirana.
Niba uhaye abana uyu muti...
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwandikirwa abana, ariko bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ganira n'umuganga w'abana witonze kuri wo.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Birashoboka kwibagirwa gufata umuti. Niba ibyo bibaye, ntugahangayike.
- Niba hashize amasaha arenga 12 mbere y'uko ufata ikinini gikurikira, ukinywere ako kanya.
- Ariko niba hasigaye amasaha ari munsi ya 12 ngo ufate dose ikurikira, jya ureka dose yabuze. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntugafate doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure doze wibagiwe. (Ntugafate doze ebyiri)
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Atazanavir; Cobicistat ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti igurishwa mu kigo) .
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'undi muti uwo ari wo wose. | |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ububabare bw'umutwe (ubwoko bwa Ergot) | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Indi miti ya VIH/SIDA | Indinavir, Nevirapine |
| Imiti imwe itangwa ku ndwara yo gupfukama | Karubamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani, icyatsi | (Hari abantu bafata ibi nk'indwara yo kwiheba) |
| Indi miti itandukanye | Alfuzosin, Ranolazine, Lurasidone, Pimozide, Sildenafil (ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha), Triazolam, Midazolam (ibinini binyobwa) |
| Koresha gusa ukurikije inama za muganga kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. | |
| Antibiyotike, imiti yica udukoko | Clarithromycin, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Digoxin, Verapamil |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban |
| Imiti ivura indwara ya gastritis yo mu gifu | Antacids, nka Omeprazole, Famotidine |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro n'imisemburo | (Ibi bishobora kuba bifite imikorere igabanuka) |
| Ubwoko bwa steroid | Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Fluticasone (imiti ihumeka) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye y'uruhu | Umuriro ujyana n'uduheri tw'uruhu dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri, uduheri, uruhu rukura, ibisebe mu kanwa, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha. |
| Amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo , inkari zijimye | Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo cy'umwijima. |
| Umutima utari mwiza, isereri, kumva nta cyo ushoboye | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'umutima. |
| Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inyota yiyongera, inzara, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impiswi | Umutwe |
| Kubabara imitsi | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
| Kwiheba | Impinduka mu buryo ibinure byo mu mubiri byiyongera (urugero: kwiyongera kw'ibinure hafi y'igifu, umugongo, n'ijosi, gucika intege kw'ingingo) |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Menya neza ko ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro .
- Ntugasibe imiti kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Uyifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti ya Ayurvedic).
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara, nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri hamwe n'umuriro, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba uri umugore ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro , ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro (urugero: agakingirizo).
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'abana.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.