Ushobora kuba warabonye ibiremwa bito by'amabara atandukanye n'imiterere bitandukanye bigendagenda mu nzu yawe, mu gikoni, cyangwa mu busitani, si byo se? Dukunze kwita ibi biremwa 'udusimba'. Hari igihe ibiremwa bito bizenguruka amatara, rimwe na rimwe udusimba twiza dufite amabara menshi ku ndabyo zo mu busitani, cyangwa utundi 'dusimba' duto mu gikoni giteka umuceri... Ibi byose ni ibyo mu muryango w'udusimba. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku byerekeye abo udusimba ari bo, ese koko ni ikibazo kuri twe, n'uko twabyitwaramo.
Mu by'ukuri, inyenzi ni bande?
Mu magambo make, udukoko ni itsinda rinini kandi ritandukanye cyane ry’udukoko. Hari ubwoko bw’udukoko burenga 400.000 buzwi ku isi. Ibyo bivuze ko ubwoko bumwe muri bune bw’inyamaswa buzwi ari udukoko! Izina ryazo rya siyansi ni `(Coleoptera)`. Ibi bivuze "amababa apfutse" cyangwa "amababa apfutse". Iyo urebye neza udukoko, uzabona ko amababa abiri akomeye ari hejuru y’umubiri watwo yihishe mu mababa abiri yoroshye bakoresha mu kuguruka. Uku gupfuka gukomeye hejuru niko kubiha uburinzi bwiza .
Inzoka ziba hafi ya hose ku isi, usibye mu turere dukonje cyane nka Antarika na Aritika. Zirya ibintu bitandukanye, bityo ntibitangaje kuba tuzibona kenshi.
Ubuzima bw'ikinyoni bumeze bute?
Kimwe n'ikinyugunyugu, udukoko dufite ibyiciro bine bitandukanye mu buzima bwatwo. Ni ngombwa kubimenya, kuko rimwe na rimwe si udukoko ubwatwo tugirira nabi, ahubwo ni udukoko twatwo.
1. Igi: Igore rikunze gutera amagi amagana. Ayo magi ashobora gushyirwa munsi y'amababi y'ibiti, mu biti biri kubora, cyangwa mu butaka.
2. Inyo: Akazi konyine k'inyo zituruka mu magi ni ukurya neza no gukura. Iki cyiciro twita "inyo" cyangwa "inyo." Urugero, "inyo" zangiza ibikoresho by'imbaho mu by'ukuri ni inyo zimwe na zimwe z'udukoko.
3. Imbwa: Iki ni cyo gihe aho imboro, iyo imaze gukura neza, ikomeza gusinzira mu gikoko. Muri icyo gihe ni bwo umubiri wayo uhinduka nk'ikinyoni cyuzuye.
4. Ikuze: Inyoni ikuze iva mu gikoko, ikaba inyoni yuzuye kandi ifite amababa twese tuzi. Yongera gutera amagi igakomeza uruhererekane.
Ingaruka z'udukoko zitugiraho izihe?
Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Ese twagombye gutinya inyenzi?
Akenshi igisubizo ni oya.Mu moko menshi y’udukoko ku isi, ni duke cyane twangiza abantu. Ntidukura amaraso nk’imibu cyangwa ngo dukwirakwize indwara.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kutugiraho ingaruka zitaziguye.
| Imiterere y'ibyangiritse | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Kwangirika k'umutungo | Iki ni cyo kibazo nyamukuru. Hari ubwoko bumwe bw'udukoko twangiza imyaka yacu, ibiryo bibitswe, n'ibikoresho by'imbaho.
|
| Ingaruka ku buzima (zidakunze kubaho cyane) | Ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima ni nke cyane, ariko ni byiza kubimenya. |
| Inyenzi z'ingirakamaro | Si udukoko twose tuba ari twibi. Hari n'utudufasha! |
Ni gute wakwirinda ko inyenzi zandura mu nzu?
Nubwo tudashobora guhagarika burundu udukoko twinjira mu ngo zacu, dushobora kugenzura ikwirakwira ryatwo. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukugabanya ibyo kurya n'aho twibera.
Ibintu byo gukora
- Bika ibiryo bifunze neza: Bika ibintu nk'umuceri, amashu, ifu n'isukari mu bikoresho bifunze neza kandi bidafite umwuka.
- Komeza igikoni gisukuye: Kuraho ibisigazwa by'ibiryo n'udusimba dusigaye ukimara kurya.
- Funga neza agasanduku k'imyanda: Koresha umupfundikizo ku gasanduku k'imyanda ko mu gikoni.
- Ziba icyuho mu nzu yawe: Sana icyuho gito n'icyuho mu nzugi, mu madirishya no mu nkuta. Izi ni inzira udukoko twinjira mu nzu yawe.
- Witondere ibikoresho bishaje: Mu gihe uzanye ibikoresho bishaje mu rugo, reba niba nta bikoko bitera ibiti.
- Komeza ubusitani busukure: Ntureke ibiti bibora n'ibibabi birundanye hirya no hino mu nzu.
Ni gute wagenzura ubwandu bw'ibihumyo?
Niba umubare w'inyenzi zo mu rugo wiyongereye kandi bikaba ikibazo, hari uburyo butandukanye dushobora gukoresha.
- Uburyo busanzwe:
- Amavuta ya Neem: Ashobora kuvangwa n'amazi agaterwa ku nzugi, amadirishya, n'ibimera.
- Amavuta ya Peppermint cyangwa Lavender: Ibikoko ntibikunda impumuro yabyo. Ushobora kubivanga n'amazi hanyuma ukabyitera mu nzu yawe.
- Imitego y'udukoko: Ushobora gukoresha imitego y'udukoko iboneka mu iduka.
- Gukuraho n'intoki: Niba hari udukoko duke ku bimera mu busitani, ushobora kubikuraho n'intoki wambaye uturindantoki.
- Ibinyabutabire:
- Ushobora gukoresha ibintu nka `Pyrethrin` (imiti ikomoka ku bimera bikuramo indabyo) cyangwa `Diatomaceous earth` (umuti karemano wica udukoko binyuze mu kubura amazi mu mubiri).
- Icyitonderwa: Niba ukoresha umuti wica udukoko, soma witonze amabwiriza kandi uyakurikize . Bishyire kure y'abana bato n'amatungo.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba inyenzi ari nyinshi cyane ku buryo udashobora kuzirwanya, cyangwa niba zangiza ibikoresho byawe cyane, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere mu kuzica . Bashobora gukemura ikibazo mu buryo bwizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Udukoko twinshi ntabwo twangiza abantu mu buryo butaziguye. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
- Ikibazo nyamukuru dufite ni ukwangirika kw'imitungo yacu (imyaka, ibiryo bibitswe, ibikoresho byo mu nzu).
- Hari udukoko (urugero: Udukoko twa Blister Beetles) dushobora kuba uburozi, bityo ntugerageze gufata udukoko tutamenyereye kandi dufite amabara meza n'intoki zawe.
- Gusukura urugo rwawe no gupfuka neza ibiryo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibyago byo kwandura inyenzi.
- Niba ufite ingorane zo kurwanya indwara y'ibihumyo, ntutindiganye gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.
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