Ese hari igihe uryarya amatwi yawe cyane? Ese uruhu rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'ugutwi rusa n'urwumye kandi rufunze? Wenda rutukura kandi rufite uduheri duto. Nubwo ubona ko ari ikintu gito gusa, hari igihe rushobora kubabaza gato. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita 'Eczema yo mu matwi'. Ntugahangayike, iyi si indwara yandura. Kandi ni indwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza. Tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, Eczema yo mu matwi ni iki?

Indwara y'amagufwa, cyangwa nk'uko tuyita mu buvuzi "dermatitis atopic," ni indwara aho uruhu rwawe rwuma, rugahinduka ibara, rukarya, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rukagaragara nk'uduheri duto. Ishobora kugaragara inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe, cyangwa mu muyoboro w'ugutwi uri imbere mu gutwi kwawe.

Tekereza uruhu rwacu nk'urukuta rukozwe mu matafari. Amatafari (uturemangingo tw'uruhu) muri uru rukuta afatwa hamwe n'ibumba. Iyi bumba ni yo ituma uruhu ruhora rutose kandi ikaturinda mikorobe n'ibindi bintu byangiza bituruka hanze. Ikibaho ku muntu urwaye eczema ni uko imikorere y'iyi "sitro" mu ruhu (imikorere y'uruhu irinda uruhu) igabanuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushuhe mu ruhu buhita bushira. Niyo mpamvu uruhu rwuma, rukarya, kandi rworoshye kwandura indwara .

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya eczema na psoriasis?

Abantu benshi bitiranya izi ndwara zombi z'uruhu. Ariko, izi ndwara zombi ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye z'uruhu. Zitandukanye mu gace zavukiyemo, ingano y'ubushye n'uko zigaragara. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yazo kugira ngo byoroshye kubyumva.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara?

Indwara y'amatwi ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko hari abantu bashobora kuyirwara cyane.

• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite eczema, asima, cyangwa allergie, ibi bishobora kuba ari umurage.
• Niba urwaye asima.
• Niba ufite allergie ku bintu bidukikije nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu.
• Niba ufite indwara nk'iz'ibyatsi (allergie rhinitis).

Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Tekereza kuri ibi: Abana 15 kugeza kuri 30 ku bana 100 barwaye eczema . Ishobora gufata abantu bakuru 2 kugeza kuri 10 ku bantu bakuru 100. Niba uyirwaye, ntabwo uri wenyine.

Ingaruka z'indwara y'amagufwa mu matwi ni izihe ku mubiri?

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugira ingaruka ku matwi yawe no ku ruhu ruyikikije.

• Igice cy'inyuma cy'ugutwi kwawe (pinna) n'udusozi tw'amatwi.
• Umuyoboro w'ugutwi uri imbere mu gutwi.
• Uruhu ruri inyuma y'ugutwi.
• Uruhu ruri hagati y'ugutwi n'isura.

Uruhu rwo muri utwo duce rushobora kuba rusharira cyane, rutukura cyangwa rugasa n'umukara, rwumye kandi rugapfunyika, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rukabyimba .

Ubusanzwe eczema ntabwo ibabaza. Ariko, iyo ukoze isuku ukayimenagura, bagiteri zishobora kwinjira zigatera indwara, zishobora gutera ububabare . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda kuyikoza.

Kuki eczema yo mu matwi ivuka? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Nta mpamvu imwe itera eczema mu gutwi ihari, ahubwo ni nyinshi. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa eczema.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma ibi nk'indwara ya eczema?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ugusuzuma ugutwi kwawe. Azareba ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya eczema, nko guhindura ibara ry'uruhu no kuma. Ashobora kandi gukoresha igikoresho gito cy'urumuri cyitwa otoscope kugira ngo arebe mu gutwi kwawe.

Byongeye kandi, bazabaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe umaze urwaye iyi ndwara, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira ubwo bwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu.

Ubusanzwe, iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza niba ari eczema. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, niba ukeka ko ari indi ndwara, ushobora gukora ibizamini bikurikira kugira ngo umenye neza:

• Ikizamini cy'uruhu rw'allergie: Reba niba hari ikintu ufite allergie.
• Gupima amaraso: Kugira ngo harebwe izindi mpamvu z'imbere zishobora gutera indwara z'uruhu.
• Isuzuma ry'uruhu: Ikizamini gikorwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo hemezwe neza imiterere y'uruhu.

Ni gute wakira iyi eczema mu gutwi?

Intego ebyiri z'ingenzi zo kuvura ibi ni ukugabanya uburyaryate n'ububabare no kwirinda kwandura . Hari ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo n'uburyo bwo kuvura muganga ashobora kukwandikira.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

• Irinde ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Menya icyo utera ubwivumbure kandi ubyirinde. Cyane cyane reka kwambara amaherena akozwe mu byuma nka nikeli na kobalti.
• Gukaraba: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Siga amavuta meza yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, cyane cyane nyuma yo koga. Amavuta yo kwisiga ni meza kuruta amavuta yo kwisiga kuko aba afite amavuta menshi kandi afasha uruhu kugumana amazi igihe kirekire.
• Reka kwikuba: Kwikuba bishobora kwangiza uruhu no gutera indwara. Niba bigoye kubigenzura, vugana na muganga.
• Witondere mu gihe woga: Oga mu mazi ashyushye, ntukajye mu mazi ashyushye. Ntukajye woga mu gihe kirenze iminota 15. Aho gukoresha isabune ikaze, koresha isabune idafite impumuro nziza kandi idatera ubwivumbure ikwiriye uruhu rworoshye.
• Hitamo imyenda ikwiye: Ambara imyenda ya ipamba. Imyenda nk'ubwoya n'ubudodo ishobora gutuma uruhu rwumuka kurushaho.
• Amavuta ya Hydrocortisone: Ushobora gukoresha amavuta ya hydrocortisone ushobora kugura muri farumasi kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate n'umutuku. Ariko, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kuyakoresha igihe kirekire.
• Ese peteroli (Vaseline™) izafasha? Yego. Ibintu nka Vaseline bitanga urwego rwiza rwo kurinda uruhu. Ushobora koza ugutwi n'amazi y'akazuyazi hanyuma ugashyiraho urwego ruto ukoresheje agatambaro gasukuye k'ipamba.

Ubuvuzi butangwa na muganga

Niba udashobora kubigenzura ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo, muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti.

• Amavuta ya steroid: Aya ni meza cyane mu kurwanya eczema. Agomba gukoreshwa gusa mu rugero kandi mu gihe runaka nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Indi miti: Hari igihe ibinini byo mu kanwa, inshinge, cyangwa ibitonyanga byo mu matwi bishobora gutangwa.
• Imiti igezweho: Ubu hari ubwoko bugezweho bw'amavuta yo kwisiga, nka imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri (TIMs), ifite ingaruka nke kandi igahindura imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Kuvura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Phototherapy: Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekeza urumuri rwa ultraviolet ruturutse ku matara yihariye ku ruhu kugira ngo rugabanye eczema.

Ese iyi ndwara ishobora gukira burundu?

Eczema ni indwara idakira. Ibyo bivuze ko nta muti wayo uhari. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uramutse uvuwe neza kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu, ushobora kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

Hari igihe bishira burundu. Tubyita igihe cyo 'gusiba'. Bishobora kugaruka bitewe n'impamvu zimwe na zimwe. Intego yacu igomba kuba iyo kongera igihe cyo 'gusiba' uko bishoboka kose.

Ni iki wakora kugira ngo wirinde ko eczema igaruka?

• Kora gahunda yawe bwite yo kwita ku ruhu: Gira akamenyero ko kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga buri munsi.
• Irinde ibintu bibi kuri wewe: Menya icyagutera eczema kandi ubyirinde.
• Irinde gushwanyaguza cyangwa gutoragura uruhu.
• Nywa amazi menshi: Kunywa nibura ibirahuri 8 by'amazi ku munsi bifasha uruhu rwawe kugumana amazi meza.
• Irinde impinduka zitunguranye mu bushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
• Gabanya stress: Kuri bamwe, stress ishobora no kongera eczema.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga ukimara kubona ibimenyetso bya eczema yo mu matwi. Uko utangira kuvurwa vuba, niko byoroha kubigenzura. Cyane cyane,

• Niba uburyaryate budashoboka
• Iyo hari amazi cyangwa amashyira asohoka mu ruhu
• Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa umuriro
• Niba kumva bigizweho ingaruka

Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya.