Wenda wahawe umuti witwa Azithromycin igihe wajyaga kwa muganga kubera indwara nk'umuriro, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. Uyu ni umuti usanzwe uvura antibiyotike, atari mu gihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo no ku isi yose. Rero iyo ubonye uyu muti, hari abantu bagira ibibazo bike n'ubwoba. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku muti uwo ari wo, icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha, n'ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kumenya.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Azithromycin?
Muri make, Azithromycin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe . Uri mu bwoko bwa Macrolide wa antibiyotike. Uyu muti ukora mu guhagarika gukura kwa bagiteri mbi zinjiye mu mubiri wacu, cyangwa mu kuzirimbura.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ukora gusa kuri bagiteri. Ntabwo uvura indwara ziterwa na virusi nka grippe na grippe. Aha niho abantu benshi bakora amakosa. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere ufata imiti nk'iyi udafite inama ya muganga.
Uyu muti ukomoka ku mazina atandukanye nka Zithromax na Z-Pak, ariko muri Sri Lanka, izina rikoreshwa cyane ni Azithromycin.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutanga Azithromycin, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde.
- Indwara zo kurwara: Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Azithromycin, Erythromycin, cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za macrolide. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Indwara z'umutima: Tubwire niba umutima wawe utera nabi cyangwa indi ndwara y'umutima.
- Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, menyesha muganga wawe.
- Izindi ndwara: Niba ufite indwara zo mu bwonko nka myasthenia gravis cyangwa amateka y'indwara z'amaraso nka leukemia, nyamuneka uvuge nazo.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubibwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ibi binini bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu no kugira isesemi nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ibi bibaye, ni byiza gufata umuti hamwe n'ifunguro rito.
- Fata ingano nyayo, ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga.
- Igikuru: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata umuti iminsi yose muganga yagutegetse. Niba warawuhawe iminsi itatu, fata iminsi itatu yose, kandi niba warawuhawe iminsi itanu, fata iminsi itanu yose. Iyo uhagaritse kuwufata hagati, ushobora kongera kurwara no kugira ubudahangarwa bw’imiti irwanya udukoko.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti runaka?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu ufite indwara nk'iyawe umuti wagenewe indwara yawe. Ushobora kumugiraho ingaruka.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Azithromycin
Niba ufata imiti y’indi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Azithromycin.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge / icyiciro | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe na Azithromycin | |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Irinde kubifata hamwe kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Azithromycin | |
| Antacid zirimo aluminiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu | Ubwo bwoko bw'ibinini bikoreshwa mu kuvura ibisebe byo mu gifu bigabanya uburyo Azithromycin yinjizwamo. Bityo, siga umwanya w'amasaha menshi hagati y'iyi miti yombi. |
| Warfarin (umuti ugabanya amaraso) | Ibyago byo kuva amaraso bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Digoxin, Colchicine, Cyclosporine | Ingufu z'iyi miti zishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indi miti igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima (yongerera igihe QT interval) | Byongera ibyago byo kutagira imikorere myiza y'umutima. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) ndetse n'ingeso zawe (kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga).
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Azithromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, twagombye kumenya zimwe mu ndwara zikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubwivumbure bukomeye (Ibibazo by'ubwivumbure / angioedema) | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi, kuzungera, kubabara mu gituza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, amaso n'uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, ndetse n'inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uduheri dutukura cyangwa tw’umuhengeri tugaragara ku ruhu, tugaturika tugakurwaho (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Niba ufite impiswi ikomeye kandi y'amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri (harimo cyangwa nta muriro). |
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho kenshi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka | Ibi bishobora kugabanuka iyo ufashe umuti hamwe n'ibiryo. |
| Impiswi | Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeye nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, bibwira muganga wawe. |
Uburyo bwo kuvura izuba
Uruhu rw'abantu bamwe rushobora kwangirika n'izuba mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba ryinshi uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugiye hanze, ni byiza kwambara imyenda irinda izuba no gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Azithromycin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe gusa. Ntabwo uvura ibicurane bisanzwe.
- Muganga yanditse inyandikoMenya neza ko ufata ingano yose y'umuti mu minsi yose wahawe. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, aleriji ufite, n'indwara ufite.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ingaruka mbi ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impiswi ikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wanditswe .
- Bika umuti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
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