BiPAP ni iki? Iyi mashini ifasha ite mu bibazo byo guhumeka? (BiPAP)

Ese hari igihe wumva ufite umwuka ubura? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, wenda se, uhora arira cyane nijoro asinziriye, maze akumva arimo kubura umwuka igihe gito? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mashini yihariye abaganga bakoresha muri bene iyo mimerere. Iyo mashini yitwa BiPAP. Ushobora kuba warumvise iri zina mu bitaro. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo n'uko rikora.

Mu magambo make, BiPAP ni iki?

Mu magambo make, BiPAP ni imashini igufasha guhumeka. Izina ryayo ryose ni Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure. Ariko nta muntu uvuga iryo zina rirerire, ryitwa BiPAP mu magambo ahinnye. Niba ushobora guhumeka wenyine, ariko ntubone umwuka uhagije mu mubiri wawe, cyangwa niba udashobora gukura umwuka wa karuboni uhagije mu mubiri wawe, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha iyi mashini.

Akamaro kanini k'ubu buryo ni uko ari uburyo 'budatera indwara' . Ni ukuvuga ko budahujwe n'umuyoboro uri mu muhogo wawe nk'umuntu uri mu cyumba cy'indembe (ICU). Ahubwo, butanga umwuka unyuze mu gapfukamunwa kagukwira mu maso . Kubwibyo, ni umutekano cyane.

Tekereza kuri ibi, "Umuvuduko mwiza w'umwuka" bivuze ko iyi mashini ishyira umwuka mu mazuru, mu kanwa no mu mitsi ku muvuduko uri hejuru gato ugereranije n'uko bisanzwe. Uwo muvuduko mwinshi utuma umwuka wawe ufunguka, kandi bifasha cyane umwuka winjira kandi usohoka mu bihaha byawe.

Ijambo "bilevel" risobanura ko ibi bikora ku rugero rubiri rw'umuvuduko .

1. Mu gihe uhumeka (Guhumeka): Umwuka utangwa ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ibi byitwa mu buvuzi Inhalation Positive Airway Pressure `(IPAP)`.

2. Mu gihe usohora umwuka: Umwuka utangwa ku muvuduko muto. Ibi byitwa Umuvuduko mwiza wo mu nzira yo gusohora umwuka `(EPAP)`.

Izi ngero ebyiri z'umuvuduko zituma wumva umerewe neza haba iyo uhumeka ndetse no iyo uhumeka. Iyi mashini yagenewe guhindura umuvuduko mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe uburyo uhumeka.

Ni mu bihe bihe imashini ya BiPAP ikenewe?

Imashini ya BiPAP ikoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa ndetse no mu ndwara zidakira. Hari n'abayikoresha mu rugo. Reka turebere hamwe indwara zikunze gukoreshwa.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya BiPAP na CPAP?

Ushobora kuba warumvise izina rya CPAP. Nubwo byombi ari imashini zigufasha guhumeka, hari itandukaniro rito hagati yabyo.

• CPAP (Umuvuduko Uhoraho w'Impweya): Iyi mashini ikomeza gutanga umuvuduko umwe . Ibi bivuze ko waba uhumeka cyangwa usohoka, ubona umuvuduko umwe. Imashini za CPAP zigirwa inama ku bantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira.
• BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure): Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibi bitanga urwego rubiri rw'umuvuduko . Bitanga umuvuduko mwinshi iyo uhumeka kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko iyo uhumeka.

Ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bigora kumenyera imashini ya CPAP, muganga ashobora kubagira inama yo gukoresha imashini ya BiPAP.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bwa BiPAP bukora bute?

Hari itandukaniro rito hagati y'uburyo ibi bihabwa mu bitaro n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu rugo.

Niba uri mu bitaro cyangwa muri ETU...

Iyo winjiye mu Ishami ryita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) mu gihe cy’impanuka, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo ni we uzaguhuza.

• Ubwa mbere, imashini ya BiPAP irafunguye hanyuma igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigahindurwa kugira ngo gihuze n'uko umeze. Ibi kandi byitwa titration.
• Hanyuma, uhitamo agapfukamunwa gakwiranye n'isura yawe hanyuma ukagafunga. Hari udupfukamunwa dupfuka izuru gusa, mu gihe utundi dupfuka izuru n'umunwa. Duhindurwa neza kugira ngo tudapfuka cyangwa ngo dupfuke.

Niba uyikoresha mu rugo...

Niba warahawe BiPAP yo gukoresha uri mu rugo bitewe n'indwara nka Sleep Apnea, ugomba kuyikosora ubwawe.

• Shyira imashini ahantu hadahinduka kandi urebe neza ko akayunguruzo gasukuye. Niba hari icyuma gifasha guhumeka, wuzuze amazi meza ku rugero rukwiye.
• Huza imiyoboro y'amazi ku mashini hanyuma ushyiremo agapfukamunwa neza. Muganga wawe cyangwa umucuruzi w'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi azagusobanurira neza ibi byose.
• Hanyuma, mugihe wicaye , shyira agapfukamunwa ku maso hanyuma ukagakosora neza.
• Fungura imashini, jya kuryama, hanyuma uryame. Nibiba ngombwa, hindura agapfukamunwa gato.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?

Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubuvuzi bwa BiPAP bushobora kugira ibyiza n’ingaruka.

Icy'ingenzi: Kugira ngo ukoreshe imashini ya BiPAP, ugomba kuba ushobora guhumeka wenyine. Igufasha guhumeka gusa. Ntishobora gukoreshwa n'umuntu wahagaritse guhumeka burundu.

Nakora iki kugira ngo menyere imashini ya BiPAP?

Ni ibisanzwe ko iyi mashini na maske bitangira kumva bidasanzwe kandi bitameze neza. Ariko ushobora kumenyera buhoro buhoro. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zoroshye zagufasha.

• Hitamo agapfukamunwa kakubereye: Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa mapfukamunwa ku isoko. Baza muganga wawe akakubereye, ukurikije uburyo uryamamo n'imiterere y'isura yawe.
• Imenyere kwambara agapfukamunwa: Ambara agapfukamunwa akanya gato ku manywa, udafunguye imashini. Nk'iyo ureba televiziyo cyangwa usoma igitabo. Icyo gihe bizoroha kumenyera uko ubyumva.
• Bikoreshe buri munsi: Cyane cyane ku ndwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, bikoreshe buri joro nta munsi n'umwe usimbutse. Nusimbuka umunsi, bizagorana kumenyera kandi umusaruro uzaba muke.
• Koresha uburyo bwa "Ramp": Niba imashini yawe ifite ubu buryo, yifungure. Izaguha umuvuduko muke kugeza igihe usinziriye, hanyuma wongere umuvuduko buhoro buhoro kugeza ku rwego wifuza umaze kubikora. Ibi bizatuma byoroha cyane gusinzira.

Niba ugize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nko uruhu rwumye cyangwa izuru rizibye, vugana na muganga wawe. Birashoboka ko wahindura icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu mashini cyangwa ugakoresha ubundi buryo.