Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo muganga wawe akubwira gukora MRI y'ibere. Iyo twumvise ijambo 'MRI', dutekereza ku mashini nini n'ahantu harangwa urusaku. Ariko se ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki bikorwa? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Iyi MRI y'ibere ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ni nko gufata 'ifoto' isobanutse neza kandi irambuye y'amabere yawe. Ariko aho gukoresha kamera, ikoresha rukuruzi ikomeye, imiraba ya radiyo, na mudasobwa . Iri koranabuhanga rituma abaganga babona neza n'impinduka ntoya mu mubiri w'amabere yawe.
Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gukora MRI y'ibere?
Si buri wese usabwa gukora iki kizamini. Ubusanzwe, mammogram ni cyo kintu cya mbere gikorwa. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, iyo muganga akeneye amakuru arambuye, MRI ishobora kuba inama. Tekereza nko kureba ikintu udashobora kubona ku ifoto isanzwe.
| Impamvu nyamukuru zituma MRI isabwa | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Nk'ikizamini cy'ibyago bikomeye | Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye kanseri y'ibere, cyangwa niba muganga wawe abona ko ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri ku mpamvu yindi, ushobora gusabwa kubikora hiyongereyeho kwipimisha mammogram. |
| Uduce tw'amabere twinshi | Abagore bamwe bafite ingirabuzimafatizo z’amabere zibyimbye mu buryo busanzwe. Muri ibyo bihe, mammogram yonyine ishobora kutagaragaza byose neza. MRI ishobora kubona neza utwo duce tutagaragara neza. |
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane ikwirakwira rya kanseri | Iyo umuntu amaze gupimwa kanseri, ibi bifasha gupima neza aho yakwirakwiriye, niba yarakwirakwiriye mu mabere, mu ruhu, cyangwa mu mitsi yo mu gituza. |
| Kugira ngo urebe niba hari implants zo mu mabere | Niba warigeze guterwa ibere, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma niba hari aho ryacitse. |
| Kugira ngo turebe intsinzi y'ubuvuzi | MRI ikoreshwa kandi kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bw'umuntu bugenda neza, kandi niba uturemangingo twa kanseri twarazimiye cyangwa twagarutse. |
Ni irihe 'irangi ridasanzwe' rikoreshwa kuri ibi?
Kenshi na kenshi, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza MRI yo mu ibere, umuyoboro muto w’amaraso ushyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe, aho unyuzwamo amazi yihariye mu mubiri wawe. Ibi byitwa irangi ritandukanye . Imiti ikoreshwa muri ibi yitwa gadolinium .
Witinya, ibi bizafasha imiyoboro y'amaraso n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi biri mu ibere ryawe kugaragara neza kandi neza ku mashusho ya MRI. Muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyo kuguha cyangwa kutaguha, bitewe n'uko urwaye.
Ni iki abakozi bagomba kumenyeshwa mbere yo gukora MRI?
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, ugomba kubwira umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'imirasire uri gukora MRI kuri ibi bintu.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba bigoye kuryama uryamye inda mu gihe cy'iminota 30-60.
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bw'umubiri bitewe n'irangi ritandukanye nk'iri mbere.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutinya claustrophobia, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti muto wo kugufasha kuruhuka.
- Niba ufite ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri wawe, nk'ibikoresho bifasha mu gupima umutima, ibyuma, cyangwa ingingo z'ubukorano. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko icyuma cya MRI gifite rukuruzi ikomeye.
- Niba ukoresha ikintu nk'agace ko kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa agace ka nikotine gafata ku ruhu.
Niba ari uko bimeze, ganira na muganga wawe icyo wakora mbere yo gupimwa MRI.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Noneho reka turebe ibiri kuba koko.
1. Kwitegura: Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu bitaro. Uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe, nk'amaherena, imikufi, n'amasaha.
2. Uburyo bwo kuryama: Hanyuma uzashyirwa ku buriri bwihariye, uhindukirizwe ku nda yawe, hanyuma uryame. Hari imyobo ibiri yihariye mu buriri kugira ngo amabere yawe amanuke. Ibi bituma amabere yawe aba yisanzuye kandi adakandamijwe.
3. Gupima: Niba ukeneye irangi ritandukanye, hazashyirwamo IV. Hanyuma igitanda kizamanurwa mu mashini ya MRI. Hazabaho urusaku ruto mu gihe mashini ikora. Uzahabwa utumashini two gushyira mu matwi yawe.
4. Guma uhagaze: Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uguma uhagaze mu gihe cyo gushakisha. Iyo wimutse, amashusho ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza.
5. Itumanaho: Umutekinisiye azaba agutegereje mu cyumba cyihariye. Ushobora kuvugana na we ukoresheje intercom, maze bakavugana nawe.
Amafoto amaze gufatwa, igitanda kizasohoka. Niba warapimwe intanga ngore, kizakurwaho hanyuma utahe.
Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?
Gupima MRI ubwabyo bifata iminota 20 gusa, ariko bishobora gufata isaha imwe kugira ngo ushyiremo imashini ya IV kandi ikugeze mu mwanya ukwiye.
Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje MRI y'ibere?
Iyo ukurikije ingamba zo kwirinda, ingaruka ziba nke cyane. Ariko hari ibintu bibiri ugomba kumenya:
- Ibara ry’uruhu riva ku ruhu: Ibi ni gake cyane. Ariko, akenshi ni ikintu gito cyane, nko kuribwa. Bishobora kuvurwa ako kanya.
- Ibitari byo: Kubera ko MRI ari ikintu cyoroshye cyane, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugaragara nk'ingingo zidasanzwe zitari kanseri. Iyo bibaye, hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bipimo cyangwa isuzuma rya biopsy kugira ngo hemezwe ko ari indwara.
Raporo ivuga iki?
Raporo ya MRI yawe izaboneka mu minsi mike. Umuganga wagutegetse ikizamini azagusobanurira ibisubizo mu magambo yoroheje.
Hari uburyo bwemewe ku isi bwo gutanga raporo ku bipimo by'ibere nk'ubu. Bwitwa Uburyo bwo Gutanga Raporo ku Ishusho y'Ibere n'Amakuru (BI-RADS) . Ibisubizo bishyirwa mu byiciro hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'imibare kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 6. Uwo mubare ukoreshwa mu guhitamo icyo gukora nyuma yaho. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- MRI y'ibere ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kitababaza gitanga amashusho asobanutse neza y'imitsi y'ibere.
- Ibi bikunze gukorwa ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri, cyangwa mu bihe byihariye, nko kwemeza ikintu uretse gupimwa na mammogram.
- Mbere yo kwipimisha, banza ubwire abakozi ibijyanye n'ibikoresho by'icyuma ufite mu mubiri wawe, aleriji, ndetse n'inda.
- Ni ibisanzwe kumva urusaku mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uguhagarara uhagaze.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite. Azagusobanurira byose.
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