Niba wigeze kugira indwara y’inkari , ushobora kuba uzi uburyo ibabaza kandi ikakubabaza. Uhita wumva ukeneye kunyara, ariko iyo ugiye mu bwiherero, amazi make gusa ni yo asohoka. Tutibagiwe no gushya n’ububabare buturuka kuri ayo mazi make. Guhora wiruka mu bwiherero kenshi bishobora gutuma umunsi wawe wose ubabara. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, birashoboka cyane ko ari indwara y’inkari, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, indwara y’inkari ( UTI ) . Rero, mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, ushobora kuba wibaza niba hari uburyo bwo kumenya neza niba iyi ari indwara y’inkari mu rugo. Ibyo ni byo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Reka tubanze turebe, indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) ni iki?
Muri make, indwara y’imiyoboro y’inkari ni indwara iterwa n’udukoko iyo umugera winjiye mu nkari zacu. Imiterere y’inkari zacu igizwe n’impyiko, imiyoboro y’inkari , uruhago rw’inkari n’umuyoboro w’inkari. Ni muri ubwo buryo imyanda n’amazi menshi bisohoka mu mubiri mu buryo bw’inkari.
Ubusanzwe, impamvu nyamukuru y’izi ndwara ni bagiteri . Ariko, ni gake cyane, ibihumyo cyangwa virusi nabyo bishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Nubwo izi mikorobe zinjiye mu mubiri w’umuntu muzima, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri burazirimbura mbere yuko zitera ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, izi mikorobe zitsinda ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri zigatura mu nkari. Ni bwo turwara iyi ndwara ibabaza UTI.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Hanyuma ashobora kumenya niba ibi bimenyetso biterwa n'indwara y'imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa ikindi kintu. Ariko mbere y'ibyo, ushobora kugerageza ikizamini cyo mu rugo kugira ngo kigufashe gusobanukirwa ikibazo vuba.
Iki kizamini cya UTI cyo mu rugo gikora gite?
Muri iyi minsi, ushobora kugura ibikoresho byo gupima UTI muri farumasi cyangwa kuri interineti. Ibi byitwa "ibipimo byo gupima." Bikora nk'ikizamini cyo gutwita .
Ubusanzwe hari uduce dutatu two gupima muri ako gakoresho. Icyo ugomba gukora ni:
1. Mu gihe urimo kunyara, fata aka gakoresho ko gupima mu nkari zawe amasegonda make.
2. Ubundi buryo, fata inkari mu gikombe gisukuye hanyuma winjizemo agace k'ikizamini.
3. Hanyuma ugomba gutegereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupima ukoresha. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, agace k'igerageza kazatangira guhindura ibara.
Iki kizamini ahanini gisuzuma ibintu bibiri biri mu nkari zawe.
| Ni iki kirimo kugeragezwa? | Ibyo bivuga iki? |
|---|---|
| Esterase y'amaraso mu mubiri | Ibi bivuze ko hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera mu nkari zawe. Uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera tumeze nk’abasirikare mu mubiri wacu. Tuza aho turimo kurwanya ubwandu. Bityo kuba turi mu nkari bivuze ko hari amahirwe menshi yo kwandura. Iki kizamini gishobora kwerekana ko hari uturemangingo 80-92 kuri 100 twa UTI. Ibyo bivuze ko rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubura. |
| Nitrite | Ubusanzwe, inkari zacu zirimo ikinyabutabire cyitwa nitrate. Bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zitera UTI zihindura iyi nitrate mo nitrite . Niba rero ikizamini cyerekanye nitrite, bivuze ko bagiteri zitera ubwandu ziri mu nzira y'inkari zawe. Ni nziza cyane mu kumenya bagiteri (96-99 kuri 100 ni zo zivuga ukuri). Ariko, ntishobora kumenya ubwoko bwose bwa UTI. |
None se iki kizamini cyizewe kingana iki?
Iyi mashini yo gupimisha mu rugo ishobora kuba ingirakamaro ku muntu ukunze kurwara UTI. Imufasha kumenya vuba niba yongeye kugira UTI.
Ariko ikibazo gikomeye kiri muri ibi ni uko ibisubizo bitaba ari ukuri 100% . Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata, nka vitamine C , ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. Hari igihe ikizamini gishobora kugaragaza "Negative" (nta bwandu) kabone niyo waba ufite UTI. Cyangwa gishobora kugaragaza "Positive" (ubwandu) kabone niyo waba udafite UTI.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ubushakashatsi bw'abaganga bwagaragaje neza ko ikizamini cyo gupima inkari gikorerwa muri laboratwari ari cyiza cyane kandi cyizewe kurusha iki kizamini cyo mu rugo.
Gupima inkari bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe, gukura bagiteri muri zo, no kumenya neza bagiteri izo ari zo n'umuti ukwiriye kuzirwanya. Gupima inkari mu rugo ntibishobora gukora na kimwe muri ibi.
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Ingingo y'ingenzi ni iyi: Uko ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe cya UTI cyaba kingana kose mu rugo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.
Tekereza ko ikizamini cyawe cyagarutse "cyanduye." Bivuze gusa ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwandu. Muganga wenyine ni we ushobora guhitamo umuti ukubereye gufata n'igihe ugomba kuwufata. Gufata umuti utari wo bishobora gutuma ubwandu bwiyongera.
Ku rundi ruhande, reka tuvuge ko ufite ibimenyetso byose bya UTI, ariko ikizamini kikagaruka ari "Negative." Iyo ubyizeye ntujye kwa muganga, ubwandu buri mu mubiri wawe bushobora kwiyongera ndetse bukagira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe. Ibyo ni ibintu biteje akaga cyane.
Kubwibyo, ikizamini cyo mu rugo gishobora gukoreshwa gusa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikibazo cyawe. Ntabwo ari ikintu gisimbura ubwandu bwa muganga .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya UTI cyo mu rugo gishobora kuguha igitekerezo cyihuse niba inkari zawe zifite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru na nitrite).
- Ariko, ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini ntabwo ari ukuri 100% . Ibisubizo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu nk'indi miti ufata.
- Gupimisha mu rugo ntibishobora kugaragaza neza niba ufite UTI, cyangwa ngo bikubwire bagiteri ziyitera cyangwa imiti ugomba gufata.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya UTI (indwara yo mu nkari, kwihagarika kenshi), uko ibyavuye mu isuzuma ryawe ryo mu rugo byaba bimeze kose, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi aguhe umuti.
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