Ese nawe wavunitse igufwa ryawe ry'umugongo? (Clavicle Fracture) Ntugahangayike, reka tubimenye!

Ese wigeze ugira ububabare bukabije mu rutugu rwawe igihe ukina, ugendera ku igare, cyangwa ukanyerera ukagwa? Ese wumva ubabaye cyane ku buryo udashobora no kwimura urutugu rwawe cyangwa kuzamura ukuboko kwawe? Ese wibuka rimwe na rimwe wumva ijwi rya 'pop'? Mu bihe nk'ibi, hari amahirwe menshi ko igufwa ryawe, ni ukuvuga igufwa riri hagati y'urutugu n'ijosi, ryavunitse. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita '(Clavicle Fracture)'. Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise. Ibi ntabwo ari bibi nkuko ubitekereza, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kuvurwa neza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uku kuvunika kw'igufwa, ibimenyetso byabyo, uburyo bivurwa, n'icyo tugomba gukora kugira ngo kire vuba.

Ese hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kumena ijosi?

Yego, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ashobora gukoresha amagambo atandukanye mu gusobanura uku kuvunika. Nzabigufashamo kugira ngo byoroshye kubyumva. Bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri.

• Bitewe n'ingano y'aho imvune ivunitse (Imwe/Ifite Ingufu): Hari igihe igufwa ry'umugongo rishobora kuvunika ahantu hamwe gusa. Ariko, mu mpanuka zimwe na zimwe, iri gufwa rishobora kuvunika ahantu henshi, ni ukuvuga mo ibice. Abaganga bita ubwo bwoko bw'imvune "ifite Ingufu ivanze".
• Dukurikije aho ibice by'amagufwa biherereye (Displaced/Nondisplaced): Tekereza ko nubwo igufwa ryavunitse, ibice bibiri byavunitse ntibiva aho byari biri, ahubwo biri mu murongo ugororotse. Ibi byitwa `(nondisplaced fracture)`. Ariko, akenshi, ibice bibiri byavunitse bikururwa inyuma no inyuma aho byari biri, bikazamuka bikanamanuka. Ibi byitwa `(displaced fracture)`.

Uku gushyira mu byiciro ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo muganga aguhitiremo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ntugatinye rero niba avuze aya magambo, aba agerageza gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igufwa ryavunitse mu mutwe?

Hari ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho iyo igufwa ry'umugongo ryavunitse. Reba niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi. Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, nashyizemo imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kuvunika kw'amagufwa yo mu gituza?

Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo habaye impanuka ikomeye kandi itunguranye. Hari inshuro nyinshi mu buzima bwacu ibi bishobora kubaho.

• Kugwa: Kugwa ku rutugu cyangwa ukuboko kurambura ni byo bikunze gutera kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'umugongo. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo wibira mu gihe ukina cricket, mu gihe ukina siporo, cyangwa iyo unyerera ukagwa mu bwiherero.
• Gukubitana/Gukubitana: Gukubitana bishobora kubaho iyo urutugu rukubiswe n'ikintu gikomeye, cyane cyane mu mikino nka rugby cyangwa umupira w'amaguru. Ibi bishobora kubaho no mu gihe abana bato bakina.
• Impanuka z'imodoka: Iyi mvune ishobora kubaho iyo urutugu rukubise kuri deshibodi cyangwa urugi mu gihe cy'impanuka mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
• Impanuka mu gihe cyo kubyara: Hari igihe, mu gihe cyo kubyara, igufwa ry'umwana rishobora kuvunika bitewe n'uko urutugu rw'umwana rufata mu igufwa ry'ikibuno cya nyina. Ariko, ibi bikira vuba cyane.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyo uvunitse igufwa, uba ukeneye kubagwa. Ariko imvune nyinshi zo mu igufwa zishobora kuvurwa nta kubagwa .Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'imvune, imyaka yawe, n'urwego rw'imikorere yawe isanzwe.

Reka turebe bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

1. Kudakora: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwambara agakoresho ko gukingira urutugu cyangwa agakoresho ko gukingira urutugu. Ibi bigomba kwambarwa mu byumweru byinshi. Ibi bizafasha mu kurinda ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse kugenda no kubyirinda kugira ngo bikire neza.

2. Kugabanya ububabare: Ububabare bushobora kuba bukomeye gato mu cyumweru cya mbere cyangwa bibiri. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare. Nyuma y'ibyo, ububabare bumaze kugabanuka, ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare idatanzwe na muganga nka aspirine, ibuprofen, cyangwa acetaminophen. Ariko wibuke ko mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose, banza ubaze muganga wawe kandi uwufate nk'uko byavuzwe gusa.

3. Gukurikirana kwa muganga: Uzasabwa kugaruka kureba muganga wawe buri minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike kugira ngo akurikirane. Muri icyo gihe, azafata X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba igufwa riri gukira neza.

4. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Kwambara agapira ko kuvura amaguru mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi bishobora gutuma imitsi n'ingingo byo ku rutugu no ku kuboko bikomera. Iyo igufwa ritangiye gukira, umuvuzi w'umubiri azakwigisha imyitozo yoroshye kugira ngo agufashe kugarura urutugu no ku kuboko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, cyangwa ushobora kugira indwara yitwa ruhago rwakonje nyuma.

5. Kubagwa: Kubagwa ni ngombwa mu bihe bike gusa. Kubagwa ni ngombwa iyo ibice by'amagufwa biri kure cyane, niba igufwa ryavunitse ryamenetse mu ruhu, cyangwa niba igufwa ryangiritse imitsi cyangwa imitsi. Umuganga w'amagufwa azashyira ibice byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo, agakoresha amasahani n'amapine kugira ngo abifate neza.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'imyaka yawe n'imiterere y'imvune. Dore igihe mpuzandengo bifata:

• Ku bantu bakuru: ibyumweru 8 kugeza kuri 12.
• Ku rubyiruko (Ingimbi n'abangavu): Ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8.
• Ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 8: ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6.
• Ku bana bavutse: Hafi ibyumweru 2.

Muganga wawe azakubwira neza igihe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe na siporo. Kugeza icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kwihangana.

Ibyo gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora mu gihe cyo gukira

Kugira ngo ukire vuba kandi neza, ugomba kwita kuri ibi bintu.

Ni ryari ukenera kujya kwa muganga mu buryo butunguranye?

Niba hari n'aho hakekwa ko igufwa ry'umugongo ryavunitse, rigomba gufatwa nk'indwara ikomeye. Jya vuba ku bitaro bikuru by'ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU).

Niba usanzwe uhabwa ubuvuzi kandi uri mu rugo, hita ubonana na muganga niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa ufite intege nke cyane
• Niba ububabare burimo kwiyongera aho kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza
• Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubura ibitotsi cyangwa kuribwa mu biganza no mu ntoki zawe
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka

Impanuka nk'iyi ishobora kubaho mu kanya gato, ariko bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugira ngo ukire. Muri iki gihe, ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi bizahungabana cyane. Ushobora kumva utameze neza gusaba ubufasha mu gihe udashobora gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukora ibintu wenyine. Ariko ntugahangayike. Inshuti zawe n'umuryango wawe bazishimira kugufasha gukira vuba. Aho kwihutira kugera mu kibazo ukagiteza akajagari, ni ngombwa kwihangana no gukira neza.